Jan Němec
Czech film director and screenwriter
Contributed to the New Wave movement in Czech cinema during the 1960s. Directed several notable films, including 'Diamonds of the Night', which depicted the struggles of two Jewish boys escaping from a transport to a concentration camp. Němec faced censorship after the Prague Spring in 1968, leading to his exile from Czechoslovakia for over two decades. After returning, continued to create films, often focusing on themes of memory and identity. 'The Party and the Guests' was another significant work that critiqued totalitarianism.
Directed 'Diamonds of the Night'
Directed 'The Party and the Guests'
Other People Born on July 12th
Rick Hendrick
Motorsports team owner and businessman.
Born
July 12th, 1949 76 years ago
An American businessman, established Hendrick Motorsports, a prominent team in NASCAR. Under leadership, the team secured numerous championships. The operation became recognized for fostering successful drivers and highly competitive racing. Active in the automotive industry, involved in various business ventures including car dealerships. Contributed to philanthropic efforts through the Hendrick Marrow Program, aiding in the search for bone marrow donors.
Continue ReadingEmil Hácha
Czech lawyer and Czechoslovak president
Born
July 12th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1945 80 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 3rd President of Czechoslovakia during a tumultuous period leading up to World War II. Assumed office in 1939, succeeding Edvard Beneš. Participated in significant political negotiations and faced challenges maintaining national sovereignty against German influence. After the occupation of Czechoslovakia, moved to Germany and lived in exile for many years until his return post-war.
Continue ReadingEric Carr
Drummer for the band Kiss
Born
July 12th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1991 34 years ago — 41 years old
Joined the rock band Kiss in 1979, serving as the drummer until 1991. Contributed to several studio albums, including 'Creatures of the Night' and 'Lick It Up.' Also recorded the band's acclaimed live album 'Alive III.' Developed a distinct persona, the Fox, which became a hallmark of the band’s theatrical performances. Prior to joining Kiss, played in various local bands and gained recognition for his drumming skills.
Continue ReadingJean Hersholt
Actor and director in Hollywood classics
Born
July 12th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1956 69 years ago — 69 years old
An actor and director, contributed significantly to the film industry in the early to mid-20th century. Born in Denmark, relocated to the United States where a prolific career in cinema developed. Appeared in over 200 films, with notable roles in 'The Last Padres' and 'The Country Doctor'. Served as a president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Contributed to humanitarian efforts, particularly through the Motion Picture Relief Fund, supporting fellow artists in need.
Continue ReadingHipólito Yrigoyen
Argentinian lawyer and politician
Born
July 12th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1933 92 years ago — 80 years old
Served as the 19th President of Argentina during two non-consecutive terms from 1916 to 1922 and 1928 to 1930. Represented the Radical Civic Union party and focused on social reforms and the expansion of democracy. Implemented significant labor laws and agrarian policies aimed at improving the lives of workers and farmers. His presidency faced challenges from military uprisings and political opposition, leading to the first military coup in Argentina’s modern history.
Continue ReadingVoja Antonić
Computer Scientist, Galaksija Designer
Born
July 12th, 1952 73 years ago
A Serbian computer scientist and journalist contributed significantly to the development of computing in the former Yugoslavia. Designed the Galaksija computer, which played a crucial role in introducing personal computing to the region during the 1980s. Worked as a journalist, focusing on technology and computing topics. Promoted computer literacy and fostered interest in computing among young people and enthusiasts through various initiatives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 18th
Matthew III Csák
Hungarian oligarch during the 14th century
Died
March 18th, 1321 704 years ago — None years old
A powerful Hungarian noble of the 13th and 14th centuries, significant for controlling vast territories in Hungary. Held the title of Lord of Trnava and exercised considerable influence over various regions. Engaged in conflicts with the royal authority, notably opposing the rule of Charles I of Anjou. His reign included efforts to consolidate power and autonomy, which ultimately contributed to the turbulent political landscape of Hungary during this period.
Continue ReadingJohn Dixwell
English soldier and politician
Born
1607 418 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1689 336 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a soldier during the English Civil War and became a prominent politician in the New Model Army. Participated in key military engagements and later settled in New England, where involvement in political matters continued. Contributed to the republican cause in England and established a significant role in the governance of colonial America. His legacy includes participation in the administration of justice and defense of civil liberties within the community.
Continue ReadingAdam Osborne
Engineer and founder of Osborne Computer
Born
March 6th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2003 22 years ago — 64 years old
An engineer and businessman, founded the Osborne Computer Corporation in 1981. The company is recognized for producing the first commercially successful portable computer, the Osborne 1, which played a significant role in the personal computing revolution. Following this, the corporation struggled after the announcement of the Osborne 2 and subsequently declared bankruptcy in 1983. Contributions to the computer industry were not limited to manufacturing; the promotion of portable computing has influenced design and mobility in technology.
Continue ReadingGeorge Tupou V
King of Tonga and constitutional reformer
Born
1948 77 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 64 years old
Ascended to the throne of Tonga in 2006, after the death of his father. Implemented significant constitutional reforms to transition Tonga to a democratic government. Oversaw the establishment of a new constitution in 2010 which expanded civil liberties and increased representation in the parliament. Focused on modernization and public sector reforms during the reign. Died in 2012, leaving a legacy of political change.
Continue ReadingPatrick Smith
Irish politician and agriculture minister
Born
July 17th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1982 43 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine in Ireland. Engaged in agricultural policy and legislation during a pivotal time for the farming community. Played a significant role in addressing the needs of Irish farmers, focusing on food production and sustainability. Contributed to various initiatives that impacted the agricultural landscape of Ireland. His tenure included efforts aimed at enhancing the agricultural sector and supporting local farmers.
Continue ReadingR. A. Lafferty
American author of speculative fiction
Born
November 7th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2002 23 years ago — 87 years old
An author contributed significantly to speculative fiction, particularly known for intricate narratives and complex characters. Works featured elements of fantasy, science fiction, and sometimes absurdism, showcasing a distinct style. Various short stories and novels earned recognition for originality. Often blended mythological and historical references into narratives, creating unique worlds. Made a lasting contribution to the genre through published works.
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