Jan Smuts
South African politician and Prime Minister
South African politician and Prime Minister
A lawyer and politician, served as the 2nd Prime Minister of South Africa from 1919 to 1924 and again from 1939 to 1948. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Union of South Africa and contributed to the development of South Africa's participation in international affairs, including being a founding member of the United Nations and contributing to the drafting of its charter. Smuts also held the position of Minister of Defense during World War II, where he was involved in strategies that shaped the military efforts of South Africa.
Served as 2nd Prime Minister of South Africa
Contributed to the establishment of the United Nations
Born in 1899, a Belgian-French poet and painter explored themes of surrealism and abstraction. His literary work included notable volumes such as "Points" and "Miserable Miracle," which reflected his unique perception of reality and the subconscious. As a painter, he experimented with ink and wash techniques, producing works that were often characterized by expressive forms and dynamic compositions. Michaux's experiences with hallucinogenic substances influenced both his poetry and art, leading to a distinctive style that blended words and visual elements.
Continue ReadingThis individual was a professional golfer who achieved significant success during the 1940s and 1950s. Won three Masters Tournaments in 1940, 1947, and 1950, establishing a reputation as one of the sport's early stars. Demaret was one of the first athletes to break into the world of professional golf, contributing to the growth of the sport's popularity. He played an influential role in golf's evolution with a charismatic personality both on and off the course.
Continue ReadingBorn into the German nobility, the individual became Queen of Denmark through marriage to King Christian IX. Played a significant role in the Danish royal family, contributing to its cultural and social life. Mothered several children who established ties across European royal houses. The individual also engaged in charitable causes during her lifetime, reflecting a commitment to social issues prevalent in Denmark during the 19th century. Passed away at a relatively young age.
Continue ReadingAmerican musician and songwriter co-founded the rock band Blue Öyster Cult. Contributed as a drummer and vocalist, significantly shaping the band's sound. Played a pivotal role in the writing of several hit songs for the group. In addition to his work with Blue Öyster Cult, pursued a solo career and collaborated with various artists, releasing personal projects that showcased distinct musical styles.
Continue ReadingA prominent woodworker and architect, this individual contributed significantly to the field of furniture design, incorporating Japanese aesthetic principles into modern American woodworking. After World War II, he established a furniture studio in New Hope, Pennsylvania, that became a center for handcrafted wood furniture. The studio's pieces are characterized by their natural materials and organic forms, reflecting a commitment to craftsmanship and sustainability. This individual also explored the artistic possibilities of wood through sculptural forms and functional designs, earning recognition in both art and architectural circles throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingA music director and entrepreneur based in India, this individual established a prominent career in the music industry. Involved in various music projects, contributions spanned across films and other media. Collaborations with numerous artists helped shape a distinctive sound. In addition to a successful career in music, this person engaged in business ventures that furthered interests in music production and related fields.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in Peru, engaged in Marxist philosophy and revolutionary ideologies. Founded the Shining Path, a Maoist guerrilla group that aimed to overthrow the Peruvian government. Guzmán led the organization through the 1980s and 1990s, promoting violence and terrorism, which resulted in numerous deaths and widespread conflict. Captured in 1992, he was sentenced to life in prison for terrorism and other charges.
Continue ReadingA Jamaican singer and songwriter, gained prominence in the 1960s with the band The Maytals. Contributed significantly to the reggae genre, blending elements of ska and rocksteady. Released the iconic song "Pressure Drop," which became an anthem and was featured in various films, including "The Harder They Come." Won a Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album in 2005 for the project "True Love," which introduced a new generation to his music through collaborations with various artists. Had a distinguished career that spanned several decades, becoming a pioneering figure in Jamaican music.
Continue ReadingAn American actor gained prominence through roles in film and television during a prolific career. Participated in the iconic television series 'The Golden Girls' as Miles Webber and starred in the film 'Stroker Ace'. Featured in numerous television shows, showcasing versatility across genres. Voiced characters in animated series, contributing to projects throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Continued acting into the 21st century, leaving a legacy in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingServed as the 10th United States Ambassador to Libya from May 2012 until his death in September 2012. Began his career as a lawyer, eventually transitioning into foreign service. Worked in various capacities within the U.S. Department of State, contributing to Middle Eastern affairs. Oversaw diplomatic missions in multiple countries, focusing on regional stability and relations. Died during an attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi, Libya, which drew significant international attention to the risks faced by diplomats in conflict zones.
Continue ReadingAn actor and model gained recognition for the lead role in the television series Spartacus: Blood and Sand. The portrayal of Spartacus highlighted acting skills and physicality, establishing a strong following. Other appearances included roles in the film Gabriel, which showcased depth and versatility. Career was tragically cut short due to illness, but left a lasting legacy in television.
Continue ReadingAn influential author and screenwriter who significantly contributed to television and theater. Created the acclaimed television series M*A*S*H, based on the 1970 film. Gelbart's talent extended to Broadway, where he wrote the book for the musical A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, which won a Tony Award. His career spanned decades, with works that showcased sharp wit and comedic writing. Gelbart's contributions to the entertainment industry are widely recognized.
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