Janet Rowley
Human Geneticist and Cancer Researcher
A human geneticist contributed to the understanding of the genetic basis of cancer. Pioneered research identifying chromosomal abnormalities in cancer cells, particularly in leukemia. Helped establish the link between genetic alterations and cancer development. Advocated for the importance of genetics in oncology, influencing both research and treatment approaches in the field of cancer.
Identified the Philadelphia chromosome in chronic myeloid leukemia
Served as a professor at the University of Chicago
Contributed to the field of cancer genetics
Other People Born on April 5th
John Le Mesurier
English actor, television and film star
Born
April 5th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1983 42 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent English actor, significant contributions to British television and film were made. Appeared in numerous productions across a career spanning several decades. Most recognized for roles in the sitcoms 'Dad's Army' and 'The Army Game'. Worked extensively in theatre before transitioning to screen acting, gaining acclaim for versatile performances.
Continue ReadingAl-Nuwayri
Egyptian Muslim historian and scholar
Born
April 5th, 1279 746 years ago
Died
1333 692 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent historian and scholar active during the 14th century in Egypt. Authored the comprehensive work 'Nihayat al-Arab fi Funun al-Adab', which encompasses various topics including history, geography, and literature. This encyclopedic writing synthesized knowledge of many earlier scholars and contributed significantly to the fields of historiography and Arabic literature. Al-Nuwayri's work captured a wealth of information on the cultural, political, and social aspects of his time, reflecting the rich intellectual tradition of the period.
Continue ReadingDuchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Duchess and charitable patron
Born
April 5th, 1773 252 years ago
Died
1839 186 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1773, served as the Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Engaged in various charitable works throughout her lifetime. Actively promoted education and welfare initiatives within her duchy. Frequently collaborated with local organizations to improve living conditions for the poor. Contributed to cultural developments in the region during her tenure.
Continue ReadingArthur Hailey
Author of airport thriller novels
Born
April 5th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
November 24th, 2004 21 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1920, this English-Canadian soldier served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. After the war, this individual transitioned to a writing career, producing a series of best-selling novels primarily set in high-stakes environments. Major works included 'Airport,' which provided an in-depth view of the operations at a busy airport, and 'Hotel,' focusing on the intricacies of a hotel management. The writing style combined meticulous research with gripping narratives, resulting in widespread readership and commercial success.
Continue ReadingBooker T. Washington
Educator and author, founder of Tuskegee
Born
April 5th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1915 110 years ago — 59 years old
An African-American educator, essayist, and historian, played a significant role in the education and upliftment of Black Americans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, which became a leading institution for vocational training. Advocated for industrial education and self-help among the African-American community. Wrote several influential books, including 'Up from Slavery', an autobiography detailing personal experiences and philosophies regarding education and race relations.
Continue ReadingWonjong of Goryeo
24th ruler of Goryeo dynasty
Born
April 5th, 1219 806 years ago
Died
1274 751 years ago — 55 years old
Ruled as the 24th king of the Goryeo dynasty, serving from 1259 to 1274. His reign was marked by significant military challenges, particularly from the Mongol invasions. Focused on stabilizing the kingdom during turbulent times, efforts included strengthening defenses and managing diplomatic relations. Adapted administrative practices to cope with the realities of Mongol suzerainty, often balancing the interests of various factions within Goryeo. His reign witnessed the introduction of certain cultural elements influenced by Mongol contact, impacting the societal fabric of the kingdom.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 17th
Alicia Boole Stott
Mathematician and theorist on geometry
Born
June 8th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1940 85 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed to the field of mathematics with a focus on geometric theories and four-dimensional space. Developed projections of higher dimensions and worked on the study of polyhedra, particularly regular polytopes. Authored several papers detailing complex mathematical concepts and geometric visualization techniques. Engaged closely with the mathematical community through correspondence and collaboration with other mathematicians of the era.
Continue ReadingNzinga of Ndongo and Matamba
Queen and diplomat of Ndongo
Born
1583 442 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1663 362 years ago — 80 years old
Ruled as the Queen of Ndongo and Matamba during the 17th century. Engaged in resistance against Portuguese colonization in Angola. Established diplomatic relations with various European powers and advocated for her people's autonomy. Played a significant role in the political landscape of her time, navigating complex alliances and conflicts to strengthen her kingdoms. Successfully led military campaigns against Portuguese forces, displaying strategic acumen in protecting her territory and sovereignty.
Continue ReadingLeopold II of Belgium
Belgian King and Congo Free State founder
Born
April 9th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1909 116 years ago — 74 years old
Reigned as King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909. Established the Congo Free State as a personal possession, which was marked by extensive exploitation of natural resources and forced labor. Under his rule, significant economic development occurred in the region, but at a devastating cost to the local population.
Continue ReadingJennifer Jones
American actress, Oscar winner for "The Song of Bernadette"
Born
March 2nd, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2009 16 years ago — 90 years old
An accomplished actress in American cinema, recognized for a career that spanned several decades. Featured in critically acclaimed films such as "The Song of Bernadette," which earned an Academy Award for Best Actress. Starred in major productions like "Duel in the Sun" and "Love is a Many-Splendored Thing." Established a prominent presence in Hollywood during the 1940s and 1950s, known for her exceptional acting ability and on-screen charisma. Received multiple nominations and awards throughout her career, solidifying her status as one of the leading actresses of her time.
Continue ReadingDieter Grau
Scientist and engineer in aerospace
Born
April 24th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2014 11 years ago — 101 years old
Born in Germany and later moving to the United States, a prominent aerospace scientist and engineer contributed significantly to advancements in aerodynamics and fluid mechanics. Received a PhD in engineering and involved in various groundbreaking projects in aerospace technology. Worked for NASA and contributed to research that advanced space exploration efforts during the mid-20th century. His research played a vital role in improving flight safety and efficiency in aeronautical engineering.
Continue ReadingTom Wesselmann
American painter of pop art
Born
February 23rd, 1931 94 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2004 21 years ago — 73 years old
An influential American painter and sculptor, this artist was a prominent figure in the pop art movement, known for incorporating elements of commercial culture in artwork. The series Great American Nude features bold colors and simplified forms, directly addressing themes of consumerism and sexuality. Throughout a career spanning several decades, the artist explored the intersection of fine art and everyday life, often utilizing assemblage techniques. The artwork reflected modern American culture, tackling subjects from advertising to personal desire. This artist's work has been important in establishing a narrative around consumer culture in the 20th century.
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