Jaromil Jireš
Czech director and screenwriter
A prominent Czech director and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the Czech New Wave cinema. Directed the film 'Valerie and Her Week of Wonders' in 1970, which became a hallmark of surrealist storytelling and is often cited in discussions of 20th-century cinema. Collaborated with various producers and artists to create a body of work that reflected the complexities of human experience and social issues during a turbulent period in Czechoslovakia's history. His works often blended fantasy and reality, offering unique storytelling techniques that have been analyzed and celebrated in film studies.
Directed 'Valerie and Her Week of Wonders'
Contributed to the Czech New Wave movement
Other People Born on December 10th
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Educator and founder of school for deaf
Born
December 10th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1851 174 years ago — 63 years old
An American educator dedicated to the education of the deaf. Founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1817, which was the first permanent school for deaf children in the United States. Pioneered methods of instruction for the deaf, utilizing sign language as an essential tool for communication and learning. Collaborated with Laurent Clerc, a deaf educator from France, to establish a curriculum that would influence deaf education significantly.
Continue ReadingNicky Barr
Rugby player, soldier, and pilot
Born
December 10th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2006 19 years ago — 90 years old
Participated in rugby union at a high level with the Australian national team. Served in the Australian Army during World War II, participating in key battles while also fulfilling duties as a pilot. Contributed to the war effort both in combat and through aviation roles. After the war, continued involvement in rugby, influencing future generations of players.
Continue ReadingMelvil Dewey
American librarian and educator, creator of Dewey Decimal Classification
Born
December 10th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1931 93 years ago — 80 years old
A librarian and educator, developed the Dewey Decimal Classification system, which organizes library materials by subject. Founded the first library school, establishing standards for librarianship. Played a significant role in the advancement of library science education and advocacy for public libraries. His contributions to information organization greatly influenced library practices worldwide.
Continue ReadingAntonín Novotný
Czechoslovak politician and president
Born
December 10th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the President of Czechoslovak Socialist Republic from 1957 to 1968. Held the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1953 to 1968. His leadership was characterized by a commitment to socialist policies and adherence to Soviet influence during the Cold War period. Promoted various economic reforms and sought to maintain the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia amidst growing political dissent.
Continue ReadingRumer Godden
English author and poet of notable novels
Born
December 10th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1998 27 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1907, this English author and poet wrote numerous novels and children's books throughout her career. Early works included 'Black Narcissus' and 'The River', both exploring themes of culture and identity. These novels garnered significant attention, leading to adaptations in film and theater. The author's writing often reflected her experiences in India and England. In addition to fiction, poetry also featured prominently in her body of work, showcasing her literary versatility. She received various accolades for her contributions to literature, cementing her status in the literary world.
Continue ReadingShigenori Tōgō
Japanese politician and diplomat
Born
December 10th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1950 75 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs during a crucial period before and during World War II. Played a significant role in diplomatic negotiations with various countries, impacting Japan's foreign policies. Actively engaged in discussions leading up to and during the conflict, navigating complex international relations. Represented Japan's interests at critical moments, including efforts into wartime diplomacy until the end of World War II.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 24th
Ján Chryzostom Korec
Slovak cardinal in the Catholic Church
Born
January 22nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2015 10 years ago — 91 years old
Ordained as a priest in 1949, served in various capacities within the Catholic Church in Slovakia. During the communist regime, faced persecution for religious beliefs and was imprisoned for his faith. Appointed bishop of Nitra in 1965, became a cardinal in 1991. Actively participated in the work of the Slovak Episcopal Conference, contributing to church leadership and addressing the challenges faced by the Church in a post-communist society. Advocated for religious freedom and supported the restoration of the church’s role in Slovak society after the fall of communism.
Continue ReadingSofya Yanovskaya
Mathematician and historian of mathematics
Born
January 31st, 1896 129 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1966 59 years ago — 70 years old
Significant contributions made to the field of mathematics and history of mathematics. Developed work in mathematical logic and made strides in the understanding of mathematical thought. Pioneered educational methods in mathematics, influencing future generations of mathematicians. Involved in various academic institutions, playing a key role in advancing mathematical research and education.
Continue ReadingJosé Azcona del Hoyo
Honduran businessman and politician
Born
January 26th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2005 20 years ago — 78 years old
Served as President of Honduras from 1986 to 1990. Played a significant role in the Central American integration process during the 1980s. Worked in the private sector before entering politics, notably in agriculture and commerce. Held various political positions and influenced economic policies.
Continue ReadingDaniel Webster
American lawyer and politician
Born
January 18th, 1782 243 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1852 173 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1782, this individual served as a prominent lawyer and politician in the United States. Holding the position of the 14th Secretary of State, he played a significant role in shaping policies during critical periods. He was instrumental in the negotiation of important treaties and represented his state in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. His oratory skills gained recognition, making him a leading figure in the Whig Party.
Continue ReadingMargaret Osborne duPont
Tennis player with multiple Grand Slam titles
Born
March 4th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2012 13 years ago — 94 years old
One of the leading tennis players mid-20th century, achieved significant success in both singles and doubles. Won a total of 37 Grand Slam titles, including 7 singles championships and 30 in doubles. Played for the United States in the Wightman Cup. Contributed to the popularity of women's tennis during her competitive years.
Continue ReadingDutch Schultz
American gangster and organized crime figure
Born
August 6th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1935 90 years ago — 34 years old
A major figure in organized crime during the 1920s and 1930s, played a significant role in the Harlem underworld. Founded the Dutchman’s gang and was involved in various criminal activities, including bootlegging and racketeering. Engaged in fierce rivalries with other gangsters, leading to violent confrontations. In 1935, became a target for law enforcement and other gang members, ultimately resulting in a violent assassination.
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