Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
Peruvian diplomat and Prime Minister
Born
January 19th, 1920
105 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2020
5 years ago — 100 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Peru
Links & References
A prominent Peruvian diplomat and politician, served as the 135th Prime Minister of Peru from 1980 to 1985. Held the position of Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1981 to 1991, where significant initiatives included conflict resolution efforts in various regions. Played a crucial role in peace negotiations related to the Iran-Iraq War and the Namibia conflict. Also served as ambassador to France and has been involved in various international diplomatic efforts throughout a lengthy career.
Served as Secretary-General of the UN
Negotiated peace during the Iran-Iraq War
Served as Prime Minister of Peru
Other People Born on January 19th
Bruce Jay Nelson
Specialized in computer science and contributed significantly to the field through research and education. Focused on information technology, computer networks, and artificial intelligence. Served as a professor at various universities and published numerous papers that advanced understanding in computing and software engineering.
Continue ReadingLarry Clark
Director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to independent cinema. Gained prominence with the film 'Kids' in 1995, which depicted the lives of teenagers in New York City. The film's raw portrayal of youth culture sparked discussions on issues like drug use and sexuality. Clark also directed other notable films such as 'Bully' and 'Ken Park', which continued exploring controversial themes and instigated debates within the film industry.
Continue ReadingSimon Rattle
An orchestral conductor with a significant career in leading major orchestras. Served as the principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic from 2002 to 2018. Conducted the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra earlier, gaining recognition for innovative programming and educational initiatives. Collaborated with prestigious ensembles and notable soloists. Has a strong commitment to contemporary music and has championed works by living composers throughout the career.
Continue ReadingHermann Abendroth
Born in 1883, this conductor had a significant influence on orchestral music during the 20th century. Initially trained in musicology, conducting began at an early age. Conducted numerous prestigious orchestras, including the Gewandhaus Orchestra and the Dresden Philharmonic. His interpretations of works by composers such as Beethoven, Wagner, and Bruckner received considerable attention. Conducted for various opera houses, contributing to the advancement of operatic performances. Served as the principal conductor of the WDR Sinfonieorchester for many years. Additionally, he made contributions to music education, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingHitachiyama Taniemon
A prominent sumo wrestler, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in the sport. Competing at the turn of the 20th century, gained recognition for exceptional skill and technique, establishing a legacy within the sumo community. Contributed to the popularization of sumo wrestling throughout Japan, leaving a significant mark on the history of the sport. Helped to enhance the standard of competition during his era.
Continue ReadingJohn Fitzwilliam Stairs
Engaged in various business ventures, including railway and shipping industries. Served as a member of the House of Commons of Canada. Played a significant role in the development of the economic landscape in Canada during the late 19th century. Involved in politics and contributed to policy discussions affecting trade and transportation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 4th
Jakub Świnka
Served as the Archbishop of Gniezno, significantly influencing the Polish church during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Played a key role in the religious and political affairs of Poland. Participated in various church councils and maintained relations with other European clergy. His tenure was marked by the consolidation of ecclesiastical authority and the promotion of education within the clergy.
Continue ReadingAntonin Artaud
An influential theater director and actor contributed significantly to the avant-garde movement. Developed the concept of the Theatre of Cruelty, emphasizing the raw and violent aspects of human experience. Wrote several plays, essays, and manifestos outlining his theatrical philosophy. His works aimed to challenge traditional narrative structures and engage the audience on a visceral level. Also acted in film, with notable appearances in works like 'The Spiders' and 'The Weird Man'. Artaud's ideas shaped modern theater, inspiring future generations of directors and playwrights.
Continue ReadingJohn Reynolds Gardiner
An author and engineer, he wrote children's literature that gained popularity in the 1990s and early 2000s. One of the most recognized works is the novel 'Stone Fox', a story about a boy and his wise Husky dog. Gardiner also wrote various other books aimed at young readers, showcasing themes of perseverance and friendship. His engineering background informed his storytelling, bringing technical insight into his narratives. In addition to writing, Gardiner engaged in educational efforts to promote reading and literacy among children.
Continue ReadingKarl-Jesko von Puttkamer
Served in the German Navy with a focus on naval warfare strategy. Participated in World War II, contributing to various naval operations. Held significant naval leadership roles throughout his career, shaping the direction of naval tactics during crucial periods. Post-war, engaged in naval education and training, influencing future generations of naval officers.
Continue ReadingRobert H. Dicke
Contributed significantly to the field of physics and cosmology. Developed the Dicke radiometer, which provided a method for measuring faint microwave radiation. Played a key role in the discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation in 1965. His work laid foundational concepts for understanding the early universe's conditions and the Big Bang theory.
Continue ReadingJaba Ioseliani
Contributed significantly to Georgian theater as a playwright and a political figure. Wrote several prominent plays that explored social and political themes, often reflecting the cultural landscape of Georgia. Served as a member of the Georgian Parliament, engaging in political discourse regarding the nation's identity and independence. In academic circles, focused on theater studies and the development of Georgian arts. Pursued a career intertwined with both artistic and political ambitions, greatly influencing the cultural scene.
Continue Reading