Jawaharlal Nehru
Indian Politician, 1st Prime Minister of India
An influential lawyer and politician, served as the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 until death in 1964. Played a crucial role in India's independence movement and in shaping the newly independent nation. Worked towards establishing a secular and democratic society, and focused on modernization and industrialization of India. Spoke at numerous international forums, advocating for non-alignment during the Cold War period and promoting the principles of peaceful coexistence.
Led India through its transition to independence
Authored 'The Discovery of India'
Established key policies for social and economic development
Other People Born on November 14th
Walter Jackson Freeman II
Physician and psychiatrist, lobotomy pioneer
Born
November 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1972 54 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed to the development of lobotomy as a psychiatric treatment in the mid-20th century. Worked as a neurologist, focusing on severe mental disorders. Co-invented the transorbital lobotomy, a procedure performed through the eye socket. Authored multiple publications on psychiatry and was involved in the establishment of mental health procedures.
Continue ReadingThomas Vermaelen
Belgian footballer, FC Barcelona defender
Born
November 14th, 1985 40 years ago
This individual played primarily as a central defender and enjoyed a successful club career across multiple European teams. Beginning with Ajax, he won the Eredivisie title before moving to Arsenal, where he contributed to several seasons in the Premier League. Following his tenure with Arsenal, this player transferred to FC Barcelona and added La Liga and Copa del Rey titles to his accomplishments. On the international stage, he represented Belgium, participating in major tournaments including the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingAdo Birk
Estonian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister
Born
November 14th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1942 84 years ago — 58 years old
Ado Birk served as an Estonian lawyer and politician. Elected as the 3rd Prime Minister of Estonia in 1919, he played a significant role in establishing the newly independent state following World War I. Birk held various political positions, participating actively in the formation of Estonia's governance structures during its early years. His tenure was characterized by efforts to stabilize the nation amid the post-war landscape. Political challenges faced during his administration included navigating tensions with neighboring countries and internal political factions. In 1940, following the Soviet occupation, Birk was arrested and later died in 1942.
Continue ReadingLeo Baekeland
Chemist known for Bakelite invention
Born
November 14th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1944 81 years ago — 80 years old
A chemist and engineer contributed significantly to the development of synthetic resins and plastics. In 1907, invented Bakelite, the first true synthetic plastic, which revolutionized the manufacturing industry. Established the Bakelite Corporation in 1910, which led to mass production of this material. His innovative work paved the way for modern plastics, impacting various sectors from electronics to automotive. Received numerous accolades for contributions to chemical engineering and polymer science until death in 1944.
Continue ReadingFrederick Jackson Turner
American historian and author of 'Frontier Thesis'
Born
November 14th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1932 93 years ago — 70 years old
This individual contributed significantly to the field of American history through the development of the Frontier Thesis, which proposed that the American frontier played a central role in shaping the nation's character and institutions. The influential thesis was presented in the essay 'The Significance of the Frontier in American History' in 1893. His ideas sparked extensive debate and further research into the impact of the frontier on American society. The historian also published numerous works, including 'The Rise of the New West' and 'The Frontier in American History', both of which examined the historical forces that shaped the United States. This individual held teaching positions at various universities and was a founding member of the Organization of American Historians.
Continue ReadingCharles Lyell
Scottish geologist and author of 'Principles of Geology'
Born
November 14th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1875 150 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent Scottish geologist, Lyell's work established the foundation for modern geology through the extensive application of uniformitarian principles. His publication, 'Principles of Geology', significantly influenced scientific thought regarding geology and earth history. Lyell advocated for the concept of gradual geological change over vast periods, challenging contemporary theories of cataclysmic events. He also contributed to the understanding of sedimentation and the stratigraphy of geological formations. His research and writings promoted an acceptance of the fact that the earth's landscape was shaped by processes still observable today.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 27th
John Rinehart Blue
American military officer and politician
Born
October 13th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1965 60 years ago — 59 years old
A military officer, educator, businessperson, and politician, this individual had a multifaceted career spanning several fields. Served as a commissioned officer in the United States Army and held various educational roles. Actively participated in local politics, contributing to community development and governance. Also engaged in business ventures that supported educational initiatives and economic growth.
Continue ReadingGregg Allman
Musician, founding member of The Allman Brothers
Born
December 8th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2017 8 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent musician, played a key role in the Southern rock genre. Co-founded The Allman Brothers Band, which formed in 1969 and became influential in the rock music scene. Achieved commercial success with albums such as 'At Fillmore East' and 'Brothers and Sisters.' Contributed to the band's signature sound through keyboard and guitar work, as well as distinctive vocals. Also performed as a solo artist, releasing multiple albums including 'Laid Back' and 'Searching for Simplicity.' Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995 for contributions to music.
Continue ReadingJagjit Singh Lyallpuri
Indian politician and freedom fighter
Born
April 10th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 96 years old
Born in 1917, this individual was a prominent figure in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Actively participated in various movements advocating for freedom and was a key member of the Indian National Congress. This individual also held significant political positions post-independence, contributing to the development of policies and governance in the newly formed nation. A strong proponent of social justice, the individual worked tirelessly to address issues affecting the marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingEnno Lolling
German physician and researcher
Born
July 19th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1945 80 years ago — 56 years old
Contributed significantly to medical research in Germany during the 20th century. Specialized in the study of infectious diseases and public health. Engaged in extensive research that helped improve treatment methods and preventative measures in the field. Associated with several leading medical institutions and published multiple articles in prominent medical journals.
Continue ReadingGünther Lütjens
German Admiral during World War II
Born
May 25th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1941 84 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1889 in Germany, served in the Imperial German Navy and later in the Kriegsmarine during World War II. Lütjens held notable command positions, including admiral of the battleship Bismarck. The Bismarck was involved in one of the most famous naval battles of the war, leading to its eventual sinking by British forces in May 1941. Lütjens also commanded several major naval operations in the Atlantic, focusing on anti-convoy actions against Allied shipping.
Continue ReadingRobert B. Meyner
American politician, 44th Governor of New Jersey
Born
July 3rd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1990 35 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 44th Governor of New Jersey from 1954 to 1960. Focused on expanding educational opportunities and improving the state’s infrastructure. Advocated for the creation of a state college system and supported various social programs during tenure. Prior to governorship, worked as a lawyer and served in the New Jersey State Assembly. After leaving office, remained active in political and civic affairs.
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