Jean Astruc
French physician and medical scholar
Born
March 19th, 1684
341 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1766
259 years ago — 82 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
Born in 1684, a physician and scholar contributed significantly to medical literature and practice. His work focused on the understanding of syphilis and the study of medical history. Astruc was also interested in the classification of diseases, which influenced subsequent medical techniques. In addition, he advocated for the humane treatment of patients and emphasized the importance of clinical observation in medicine.
Published 'De l'origine des syphilis'
Contributed to the history of medicine
Other People Born on March 19th
William Allingham
Born in Ireland in 1824, an influential poet and author emerged prominently in the literary scene of the 19th century. A close associate of notable literary figures, engaged in writing both poetry and prose. His major work, The Music Master, became widely recognized for its lyrical quality and introspective themes. In addition to poetry, was involved in literary criticism and contributed to various periodicals, enhancing discourse within Irish literature. Active within literary circles, helped to promote the works of contemporaries and participated in cultural discussions that shaped the artistic landscape of the time. Though primarily remembered for his poetry, also engaged in scholarly work that detailed his literary insights.
Continue ReadingJoseph Carroll
A United States Army General, notable for leadership during World War II, especially in the Pacific Theater. Played a key role in operations in the Philippines, contributing to strategies that led to significant victories. Commanded the 40th Infantry Division and oversaw various military planning and execution activities. Later, served in the Korean War, further solidifying a reputation within military ranks. Engaged in post-war activities, taking part in the organization and training of military personnel.
Continue ReadingRichie Ashburn
This individual played as a center fielder in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Philadelphia Phillies and the Chicago Cubs. His career spanned from 1948 to 1962. After retiring as a player, transitioned into broadcasting, becoming a prominent sportscaster for the Phillies. Achieved recognition for his insightful commentary and engaging personality during games. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1995.
Continue ReadingJohannes Magnus
Born in 1488, served as an archbishop in Sweden during the Reformation. Wrote influential theological works, including a history of Sweden, which emphasized the importance of the Swedish church. Opposed Lutheran reforms, advocating for Catholic traditions and unity within the church. His writings were pivotal in the theological debates of his time, and his efforts contributed to the preservation of Catholic practices in Sweden during a period of significant religious change.
Continue ReadingJohn IV of Portugal
Ascended to the throne in 1640, initiating the Portuguese Restoration War against Spain, which had ruled Portugal since 1580. His reign established Portugal’s sovereignty and saw the restoration of the Portuguese monarchy. A significant figure in the political landscape of Europe during the 17th century, he also engaged in multiple military campaigns to solidify Portugal's independence. John IV's rule was marked by efforts to strengthen the economy and improve trade, particularly in the Empire's overseas territories. His efforts culminated in the successful treatment of Portugal's status in Europe by the end of his reign in 1656. A patron of the arts, he is also recognized for his contributions to Portuguese culture.
Continue ReadingGarrett Clayton
Garrett Clayton is an American actor and singer, recognized for roles in Disney productions. Gained prominence for portraying Tanner in 'Teen Beach Movie' and its sequel. Appeared in the TV series 'The Fosters', playing the character Quentin, which further established his presence in the entertainment industry. Besides acting, pursued a musical career and has released songs contributing to his artistic repertoire. Engaged in various theatrical productions that exhibit versatility in performance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 5th
César Luis Menotti
An Argentine football manager and former player, celebrated for leading the national team to victory in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. Menotti emphasized a creative and attacking style of play, shaping generations of players. His managerial career included clubs such as Rosario Central and Boca Juniors, as well as the Argentine national team. Under Menotti's guidance, Argentina adopted a tactical approach that focused on individual skill and teamwork.
Continue ReadingLaurence Shirley
Held the title of 4th Earl Ferrers and served prominently in the House of Lords. Contributed to legislative discussions during a period of significant political change in England. Engaged in local governance and represented his family's interests in various matters.
Continue ReadingCasimir II the Just
This figure played a significant role in the fragmentation of the Kingdom of Poland in the 12th century. Ruled as Duke of Sandomierz from 1177 until 1194 and also served as the High Duke of Poland after a period of civil strife. Implemented reforms to strengthen the power of the monarchy and promoted religious tolerance. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate territories and reduce conflicts among the nobility.
Continue ReadingRobert Ressler
An FBI agent contributed significantly to the development of criminal profiling techniques. Worked on cases involving serial killers and helped establish the Behavioral Science Unit. Authored several books on criminal psychology, including 'Whoever Fights Monsters.' Participated in interviews with notorious criminals to understand their motivations and behaviors, which shaped modern criminal profiling.
Continue ReadingMikhail Botvinnik
A prominent chess player and engineer, made significant contributions to chess theory and practice. Became World Chess Champion three times, first winning the title in 1948. Developed the Botvinnik system of chess training, combining technical study and practical play. Influenced future generations of chess players through teaching and writing. Engaged in various engineering projects and was awarded the title of Honored Master of Sports in the Soviet Union for achievements in chess.
Continue ReadingDana Wynter
Born in 1931, this British actress gained prominence in the 1950s. She appeared in several classic films, with significant roles in 'Invasion of the Body Snatchers' and 'The Good Life'. Her career spanned both film and television, contributing to productions such as 'The Thin Man' and 'The Invaders'. Despite a decline in on-screen appearances by the 1970s, she remained active in the industry and attended film festivals. Her performances earned recognition among critics and audiences alike.
Continue Reading