Jean Astruc
French physician and medical scholar
Born in 1684, a physician and scholar contributed significantly to medical literature and practice. His work focused on the understanding of syphilis and the study of medical history. Astruc was also interested in the classification of diseases, which influenced subsequent medical techniques. In addition, he advocated for the humane treatment of patients and emphasized the importance of clinical observation in medicine.
Published 'De l'origine des syphilis'
Contributed to the history of medicine
Other People Born on March 19th
Fredrik Pacius
Composer and conductor of Finnish music
Born
March 19th, 1809 216 years ago
Died
1891 134 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Germany, one of the key figures in the development of Finnish music. Contributed significantly to the Finnish national identity through composition. Participated in the establishment of the Finnish musical scene, particularly noted for his operas and choral works. Composed the music for the Finnish national anthem, 'Maamme', which became a symbol of Finnish nationalism and culture.
Continue ReadingWyatt Earp
American lawman and frontier figure
Born
March 19th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1929 96 years ago — 80 years old
Served as a law enforcement officer in the American West during the late 19th century. Became a notable figure in the history of the Old West, particularly for involvement in events such as the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. Worked various jobs including saloon keeper and gambler, while maintaining a reputation for law enforcement. Later engaged in mining and real estate ventures. His life and experiences inspired numerous books, films, and television shows that depict the Wild West era.
Continue ReadingLomer Gouin
Quebec Premier and lawyer
Born
March 19th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1929 96 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1861, this individual served as the Premier of Quebec from 1905 to 1920. As a member of the Liberal Party, significant legislative achievements occurred during the tenure, including improvements in education and public infrastructure. Engaged in provincial politics, this individual was also a prominent lawyer, contributing to legal reforms and the development of the legal profession in Quebec.
Continue ReadingJosé de Anchieta
Spanish missionary and saint
Born
March 19th, 1534 491 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1597 428 years ago — 63 years old
A Spanish missionary and saint, contributed significantly to the evangelization of Brazil in the 16th century. Anchieta co-founded the colony of São Paulo and played a key role in the establishment of schools and churches among indigenous populations. His work included the translation of religious texts into native languages, facilitating communication and understanding. Anchieta dedicated his life to spreading Christianity and promoting education, leaving a lasting legacy in Brazilian history.
Continue ReadingAlfred von Tirpitz
German admiral and naval strategist
Born
March 19th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 81 years old
An important figure in the Imperial German Navy, played a pivotal role in the naval build-up prior to World War I. Served as State Secretary of the Imperial Naval Office from 1897 to 1916, significantly expanding the fleet. Advocated for a strong navy to secure Germany's status as a world power, influencing naval policy and strategy during his tenure.
Continue ReadingDavid Livingstone
Scottish missionary and explorer of Africa
Born
March 19th, 1813 212 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1873 152 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1813, a Scottish missionary and explorer conducted extensive explorations in Africa during the 19th century. Worked to promote Christianity and trade in Africa, while also advocating against the slave trade. Spent many years in southern and central Africa where he mapped uncharted territories and sought the source of the Nile River. His travels and writings brought European attention to the continent's geography and cultures. Died during an expedition in Zambia in 1873, and his legacy includes inspiring future explorers and missionaries.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 5th
Naushad Ali
Indian composer and music director
Born
December 25th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2006 19 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent music director and composer, contributed significantly to Hindi cinema. Active from the 1940s to the 1990s, composed music for over 100 films, blending classical and folk styles. Gained acclaim for the soundtracks of films such as 'Baiju Bawra', 'Mughal-e-Azam', and 'Kismet'. His compositions featured orchestration that set new standards in Indian film music.
Continue ReadingBinyamin Elon
Israeli Orthodox rabbi and politician
Born
1954 71 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2017 8 years ago — 63 years old
Served as a member of the Knesset and held the position of Minister of Tourism in Israel. Participated in the formation of the National Religious Party and was influential in various political initiatives concerning religious and national issues. Advocated for religious education and Jewish settlement in the West Bank. Contributed to discussions on Israeli identity and cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingDana Wynter
British actress in classic films
Born
June 8th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2011 14 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1931, this British actress gained prominence in the 1950s. She appeared in several classic films, with significant roles in 'Invasion of the Body Snatchers' and 'The Good Life'. Her career spanned both film and television, contributing to productions such as 'The Thin Man' and 'The Invaders'. Despite a decline in on-screen appearances by the 1970s, she remained active in the industry and attended film festivals. Her performances earned recognition among critics and audiences alike.
Continue ReadingMichael Otedola
Nigerian politician, 9th Governor of Lagos
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 9th Governor of Lagos State from 1992 to 1993. Prior to becoming governor, engaged in a career in journalism and contributed to various publications. Focused on infrastructure development and public service during the gubernatorial term. His administration was characterized by efforts to enhance education and health services within the state. After his term ended, remained involved in multiple philanthropic activities and business ventures.
Continue ReadingJobst Brandt
Cyclist and author of cycling literature
Born
1935 90 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2015 10 years ago — 80 years old
An American cyclist and engineer, contributions included extensive writings on cycling techniques and strategies. Author of influential works, primarily 'The Competitive Cyclist' and 'Jobst Brandt's Cycling' led to significant discussions on the sport's technical aspects. Involved in the development of cycling equipment and advocacy for cycling safety and efficiency, promoting the sport through engineering innovations. Brandt's experience as a competitive cyclist shaped his perspective, leading to the promotion of various cycling disciplines and a strong focus on performance improvements.
Continue ReadingEdward Montagu
1st Earl of Sandwich and naval commander
Born
July 27th, 1625 400 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1671 354 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1625, this individual served as a prominent naval commander and statesman in England. He played a significant role during the English Civil War, aligning with the Parliamentary side. In 1660, he was appointed as one of the military leaders for the Restoration of King Charles II. His naval career included being the Lord of the Admiralty, where he oversaw key naval strategies and operations that contributed to England's maritime strength. The 1st Earl of Sandwich is also linked to the creation of the sandwich, a popular food item that bears his title, though the exact origins of the name remain debated.
Continue Reading