Jean-Baptiste Kléber
French general and military leader
Born in 1753, a significant figure in the French Revolutionary Wars and served as a general in the French Army. Played a crucial role in the Egyptian campaign, leading troops during the Battle of the Pyramids in 1798. After the departure of Napoleon Bonaparte, took command of French forces in Egypt and worked on establishing a French administration in Egypt. Assassinated in 1800, his legacy included contributions to military tactics and fortifications in the region.
Led French forces in the Battle of the Pyramids
Commanded French troops in Egypt
Established a French administration in Egypt
Other People Born on March 9th
Josef Mysliveček
Czech composer of classical music
Born
March 9th, 1737 288 years ago
Died
February 4th, 1781 244 years ago — 43 years old
Born in Prague, this composer contributed significantly to the Classical music era. Primarily associated with operas and symphonies, works often showcased melodic creativity and harmonic innovation. Studied under various influential instructors and traveled extensively across Europe, particularly in Italy, where the music scene greatly influenced the composer's style. His operas were performed in prominent theaters and gained recognition for their emotional depth and lyrical beauty. Left behind a notable legacy of compositions that continued to influence later generations of musicians and composers.
Continue ReadingOrnette Coleman
Innovative jazz saxophonist and composer
Born
March 9th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 11th, 2015 10 years ago — 85 years old
A pioneering figure in the jazz genre, this musician revolutionized the way jazz was perceived and played. Renowned for the development of free jazz, the approach to improvisation emphasized spontaneous performance without predetermined chord progressions. In 1959, released the influential album 'The Shape of Jazz to Come,' which challenged conventional jazz norms and introduced a new level of creative freedom. Collaborated with various artists and formed the group 'Ornette Coleman Quartet,' notable for their innovative sound and improvisational style. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1994 for the album 'Sound Grammar,' solidifying a significant position in American music history.
Continue ReadingKeely Smith
American singer and actress known for 'The Tonight Show'
Born
March 9th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1928, a prominent American singer and actress achieved recognition through a successful career in music and television. Smith gained fame as a vocalist in the 1950s, particularly for her partnership with Louis Prima. The duo's performances blended jazz and popular styles, with Smith's powerful voice complementing Prima's energetic showmanship. Smith's appearances on national television, especially on 'The Tonight Show' during the 1960s, contributed to her widespread acclaim. She also recorded several acclaimed albums showcasing her vocal ability. Her career spanned decades, during which she became known for her exceptional skills in both singing and performing. Smith continued to entertain audiences until her later years.
Continue ReadingBernard Landry
Canadian politician and Premier of Quebec
Born
March 9th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
November 6th, 2018 7 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a prominent figure in Quebec politics, holding influential roles in various capacities including the Premier of Quebec from 2001 to 2003. Played a vital role in the sovereignty movement and supported the Quebec sovereignty association. Worked as a lawyer prior to entering politics, contributing to legal and governmental projects. Participated in economic development initiatives and was involved with the Parti Québécois, pushing for policies aligned with Quebec nationalism.
Continue ReadingMickey Spillane
Crime Novelist with Mike Hammer Series
Born
March 9th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1977 48 years ago — 59 years old
An American crime novelist published a series of hardboiled detective novels featuring the character Mike Hammer. The first novel, 'I, the Jury,' released in 1947, established a new standard in the genre with its visceral style and complex plots. Spillane's work gained immense popularity, selling millions of copies. His writing style combined graphic violence and a focus on moral ambiguity, appealing to a broad audience. The character of Mike Hammer became iconic in American fiction, influencing both literature and film. Spillane also ventured into screenwriting and created adaptations of his works for film and television, further cementing his legacy in the crime genre.
Continue ReadingLloyd Price
R&B singer-songwriter and musician
Born
March 9th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 2021 4 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1933, a significant figure in the R&B genre, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s. Gained widespread recognition for hit singles such as "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" and "Personality." Played a crucial role in the crossover appeal of R&B music to a broader audience. Successfully blended gospel and blues styles into his music, influencing future generations of artists. In addition to a successful music career, founded the record label KAGU Records. His contributions were acknowledged with several accolades throughout his career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 14th
Dorimène Roy Desjardins
Businesswoman, co-founder of Desjardins Group
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1932 93 years ago — 74 years old
Co-founded Desjardins Group, a major financial cooperative in Canada. Played a critical role in the establishment and growth of the organization, which aimed to provide financial services to its members and promote cooperative principles within the community. Active in the organization's development during the early 20th century, contributing to a strong foundation for future expansions and various services. Involved in various community initiatives that aligned with the values of cooperation and mutual support.
Continue ReadingJustinien de Clary
French target shooter, Olympic medalist
Born
April 20th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1933 92 years ago — 73 years old
A French target shooter achieved notable success in shooting competitions. Competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where a range of shooting events showcased skills in precision and accuracy. Won a gold medal in the team military rifle event, contributing to France's prominence in shooting sports during that era. Established a legacy in the field of competitive shooting, inspiring future generations in the sport.
Continue ReadingAnne Nicol Gaylor
Co-founder of the Freedom From Religion Foundation
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
June 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
An activist co-founded the Freedom From Religion Foundation in 1976, which advocates for the separation of church and state. The organization provides education about non-theism and promotes civil liberties. Gaylor authored several books addressing religious issues, particularly focusing on women's rights and reproductive freedom. She also served as the editor of the foundation's publication, Freethought Today, emphasizing the importance of secularism in public life. Gaylor engaged in numerous campaigns to challenge religious influence in government.
Continue ReadingJerome K. Jerome
Author and playwright of 'Three Men in a Boat'
Born
May 2nd, 1859 166 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1927 98 years ago — 68 years old
An English author and playwright contributed significantly to comedic literature in the late 19th century. The work 'Three Men in a Boat', published in 1889, achieved widespread popularity for its humor and vivid depiction of a boating holiday on the Thames. Jerome's writing often blended humor with social commentary, capturing the essence of his time. Alongside humor, he penned plays and essays, establishing a reputation as a versatile writer. Jerome's influence extended to later comedic writers, and his notable style garnered lasting recognition in English literature.
Continue ReadingWilliam Le Baron Jenney
Architect of the Home Insurance Building
Born
1832 193 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1907 118 years ago — 75 years old
An American architect and engineer, contributed significantly to the development of modern skyscrapers. Designed the Home Insurance Building in Chicago, considered the first steel-frame skyscraper. His innovative use of steel in construction allowed for taller buildings and was a pivotal development in urban architecture. Engaged in various projects throughout his career that pushed the boundaries of architectural design in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingRichard Cotton
Australian geneticist and academic
Born
November 10th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
June 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 74 years old
A geneticist and academic contributed to the study of genetic diseases and the development of new therapies. Worked at the University of Queensland, focusing on the genetic basis of rare conditions. Became a voice in the field of molecular genetics, particularly in understanding the role of gene mutations in human diseases. Published extensively on genetic research and was involved in several collaborative projects aimed at improving diagnostic methods for various hereditary disorders.
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