Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Biologist and early evolution theorist
Born
August 1st, 1744
281 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1829
195 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
Contributed significantly to early biological thought. Developed the concept of inheritance of acquired characteristics, which proposed that organisms could pass traits developed during their lifetime to their offspring. Served as a soldier before embarking on a scientific career. Held academic positions, notably at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. His work laid groundwork for later evolutionary theories, although some ideas were later revised or challenged.
Proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics
Advanced the field of invertebrate zoology
Published 'Philosophie Zoologique'
Other People Born on August 1st
Leila Abashidze
Born in Georgia, an actress gained recognition for work in theatre and cinema. Early career included performances in prominent Georgian theatrical productions. Achieved fame with roles in films during the 1950s and 1960s, particularly in 'The Wishing Tree' and 'The Legend of the White Stallion'. Contributed to the cultural landscape of Georgian performing arts through numerous performances. Directed and nurtured younger talent in the acting community, leaving a legacy within the theatre world.
Continue ReadingIago Aspas
A professional footballer from Spain, played primarily as a forward. Spent significant time at Celta Vigo, where exceptional goal-scoring abilities emerged. Had a brief tenure at Liverpool but returned to Spain to further career. Excelled in La Liga, particularly noted for technical skills and playmaking. Represented the Spanish national team and participated in international competitions.
Continue ReadingBenno Möhlmann
Played for Eintracht Braunschweig and later transitioned to a managerial role. Managed several teams in German football, including successful periods at Eintracht Braunschweig and Werder Bremen. His managing career included stints in the 2. Bundesliga and lower divisions, focusing on team development and competitive performance. Renowned for tactical knowledge and building resilient teams throughout various coaching assignments.
Continue ReadingRobert Cray
An influential figure in the blues genre, this artist emerged in the 1980s and seamlessly blended elements of rock and soul into his music. The debut album 'Who's Been Talkin'' was released in 1986, showcasing a distinct guitar style and powerful vocals. Over the years, the artist produced numerous albums, including 'Strong Persuader', which earned a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album. Notably, the artist collaborated with Eric Clapton and performed at various prestigious festivals and venues worldwide.
Continue ReadingOtto Toeplitz
Contributions included work in topology and functional analysis. Authored significant texts on mathematics and education. Served in various academic positions, influencing mathematical research and teaching methods. Engaged in promoting mathematics in educational institutions, particularly in Germany. Published numerous articles and monographs throughout his career, addressing key mathematical concepts and theories.
Continue ReadingKurmanbek Bakiyev
Bakiyev served as the second president of Kyrgyzstan from 2005 until 2010. He rose to power after the Tulip Revolution, which saw the ousting of former president Askar Akayev. Bakiyev initially gained support by promising reforms and better governance. Under his administration, constitutional changes were made, and a new constitution was adopted in 2007. However, his presidency faced significant challenges, including widespread protests against alleged corruption and authoritarian rule. In 2010, after violent clashes and escalating opposition, he fled the country and was subsequently granted political asylum in Belarus.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 18th
Nur Jahan
Born into a noble family, she became the Empress consort of the Mughal Empire through marriage to Emperor Jahangir. She played a key role in the administration of the empire during her husband's reign and was known for her political acumen. Her influence extended to art and architecture, with contributions to the construction of significant buildings, including the Jahangir Mahal in Agra. She was actively involved in the empire's court and sought to elevate the status of women in Mughal society. Throughout her life, she became a patron of the arts and maintained a considerable political presence.
Continue ReadingMark Goodson
A prominent American game show producer, contributions included the creation of popular television games. Developed iconic formats that contributed to the landscape of television entertainment. The production company, established, became synonymous with successful game shows. Collaborated with various networks to deliver engaging content, leading to widespread viewer engagement. Recognition came from influential awards in the television industry, underscoring the significance of these creations in television history.
Continue ReadingYulii Borisovich Khariton
Significant contributions were made to nuclear physics and the development of the Soviet atomic bomb. Khariton led the scientific research for the Soviet atomic bomb project from its inception. His work included theoretical calculations and experimental methods that were crucial to the success of the project. He served as a prominent academic figure in the Institute of Applied Physics and held various important roles in Soviet scientific institutions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMichio Nishizawa
Played as an outfielder in Japanese professional baseball and became a notable manager after retirement. Participated in the early years of Nippon Professional Baseball, contributing to the growth of the sport in Japan. Managed several teams, including the Yomiuri Giants, and influenced the development of many players during the post-war era.
Continue ReadingAlexei Kosygin
Held the position of Premier of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1980, overseeing significant economic reforms and technological advancements. Played a key role in Soviet leadership during the Cold War era while managing complex relations with the West. Instrumental in the development of the Soviet economy and actively participated in international diplomacy.
Continue ReadingSir Carl Meyer
A prominent banker and businessman in the early 20th century, served as a significant figure in the financial sector. Founded Meyer & Co., a banking firm in London, which became influential in the financial markets. Presented new financial models and practices that contributed to the modernization of banking operations. Received a baronetcy in recognition of contributions to commerce and finance. His work in finance laid the groundwork for future banking practices.
Continue Reading