Jean Chapelain
French poet and literary critic
A prominent figure in 17th-century French literature, contributed to the development of French poetry and criticism. Served as a member of the French Academy, influencing literary standards of the time. Wrote the epic poem 'La Pucelle', which gained attention for its themes and form. Championed a new approach to the poetic structure that emphasized clarity and elegance.
Wrote the epic poem 'La Pucelle'
Served as a member of the French Academy
Other People Born on December 4th
Rick Middleton
Ice hockey player and sportscaster
Born
December 4th, 1953 72 years ago
Played as a right winger in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1974 to 1988. Spent the majority of a career with the Boston Bruins. Gained recognition for offensive skills and scoring ability, earning the title of an NHL All-Star. Contributed significantly to the Bruins during the 1980s, with strong postseason performance. Transitioned to a career in sports broadcasting after retirement, providing analysis for various hockey programs. Inducted into the Boston Bruins Hall of Fame, solidifying a legacy within the franchise.
Continue ReadingBernard King
Basketball player and sportscaster
Born
December 4th, 1956 69 years ago
A professional basketball player excelled in the NBA, particularly with the New York Knicks and the Washington Bullets. Played as a small forward, recognized for scoring prowess and explosive playing style. Secured a place in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2013. Transitioned into a successful career in sportscasting following retirement from professional basketball, providing analysis and commentary on various sports networks.
Continue ReadingWaldo Ponce
Chilean footballer and defender
Born
December 4th, 1982 43 years ago
Professional footballer played primarily as a defender. Began career in Chile before moving to various international clubs. Played significant roles in both domestic and international leagues, contributing to team successes. Was part of the Chile national team during crucial tournaments, including the Copa América, showcasing skills on a continental stage.
Continue ReadingHannes Hafstein
Icelandic poet and first Prime Minister
Born
December 4th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1922 103 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1861, contributed significantly to Icelandic literature and politics. Served as the first Prime Minister of Iceland from 1904 to 1907. Actively engaged in promoting Iceland's cultural identity through poetry and political advocacy.
Continue ReadingJohn Giorno
Performance artist and poet
Born
December 4th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1936, a prominent figure in the New York City arts scene, focused on poetry and performance art. Began the Dial-A-Poem service, which allowed individuals to call a number to hear poetry recited. His work often integrated visual art and multimedia elements. An early advocate for the intersection of art and activism, particularly during the AIDS crisis in the 1980s. Giorno's projects included collaborations with various artists and contributions to the avant-garde movement.
Continue ReadingCassandra Wilson
Singer-songwriter and producer with Grammy Award
Born
December 4th, 1955 70 years ago
American singer-songwriter and producer gained recognition for blending jazz, blues, and folk music. Released critically acclaimed albums such as 'Blue Light 'til Dawn' and 'New Moon Daughter,' both showcasing a unique vocal style and innovative arrangements. Established a successful career in music, collaborating with various artists and contributing to the genres of jazz and folk. Received multiple awards including a Grammy Award for Best Female Jazz Vocal Performance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 22nd
Katina Paxinou
Greek actress in classic theatre
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1973 52 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent Greek actress, she achieved acclaim primarily for performances in theatre and film. Paxinou gained international recognition for her role as Madame Rose in the film adaptation of 'For Whom the Bell Tolls' (1943), directed by Sam Wood. Her contributions to Greek cinema and theatre were significant, establishing her as a leading figure in the arts. She became the first Greek actress to win an Academy Award, receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for her role in 'For Whom the Bell Tolls.' Her performances were celebrated for their emotional depth and authenticity. In addition to her film career, she remained an influential figure in the Greek theatrical scene, engaging in various productions throughout her lifetime.
Continue ReadingKasturba Gandhi
Indian activist and social reformer
Born
1869 156 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1944 81 years ago — 75 years old
An Indian activist, involved in the Indian independence movement alongside her husband. Worked tirelessly for social reforms, women's rights, and sanitation issues. Participated in various protests and campaigns for civil rights, including the Champaran and Kheda movements. Died in prison during the freedom struggle, continuing to inspire generations for her commitment to nonviolent resistance.
Continue ReadingMargaret of Cortona
Italian penitent and saint
Born
1247 778 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1297 728 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1247, a woman from the Tuscany region dedicated life to penance following the death of an unfaithful lover. Joined the Franciscans and established a convent in Cortona. Led a life of austerity and charity, helping the poor and sick. Advanced spirituality fostered devotion and reverence, culminating in canonization by the Catholic Church in 1728.
Continue ReadingFritz Schmenkel
German anti-Nazi partisan leader
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1944 81 years ago — 28 years old
Joined the Soviet partisans during World War II, actively resisting Nazi forces in Germany. Involved in guerrilla warfare against the Nazis, contributing to the fight for liberation from fascism. Participated in various operations that targeted Nazi supply lines and military installations. Significant involvement in planning and executing sabotage missions which supported Allied efforts on the Eastern Front. Died in combat on February 22, 1944, while engaging German troops.
Continue ReadingLa Voisin
French occultist and fortune teller
Born
1640 385 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1680 345 years ago — 40 years old
An influential figure in the 17th-century occult scene, this individual practiced fortune telling and alchemy in Paris. Operated a salon that attracted members of the aristocracy and the wealthy elite. Associated with scandalous witchcraft trials, which uncovered a network of practitioners involved in dubious activities. Allegations of involvement in poisoning and attempts to manipulate powerful individuals were prevalent. Convicted of witchcraft and executed, this person's life reflects the tumultuous relationship between the occult and the judicial system in France during that era.
Continue ReadingJohn Lowe
Musician and pianist for The Quarrymen
Born
1942 83 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 2024 1 years ago — 82 years old
A proficient musician, played piano for The Quarrymen, a group that contributed to the early formation of British rock music. The band was formed in 1956 and included members who later became pivotal figures in the Beatles. Lowe's contributions during the band's early years were instrumental in shaping their sound. He performed at various local venues and participated in the development of the band's musical style. The Quarrymen's influence laid the groundwork for a significant shift in popular music during the 1960s.
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