Jean-Claude Duvalier
Haitian politician and president

Born
July 3rd, 1951
73 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2014
10 years ago — 63 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Haiti
Links & References
Served as the 41st President of Haiti from 1971 to 1986. Assumed power after the death of his father, François Duvalier, and ruled the country with an authoritarian regime. Economic instability and human rights violations characterized the tenure. Emigrated to France following a popular uprising that forced resignation. Returned to Haiti in 2011 but faced legal issues regarding corruption and embezzlement of funds during presidency.
Ruled Haiti from 1971 to 1986
Oversaw a regime known for brutality
Faced a popular uprising leading to exile
Other People Born on July 3rd
Carl Schuricht
A conductor with German-Swiss roots, contributed significantly to the classical music scene throughout the 20th century. Long career included leading major orchestras such as the Berlin Philharmonic and the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande. Developed a reputation for interpreting works by composers including Brahms, Bruckner, and Mahler. Also worked extensively in the recording industry, aiding in the preservation and dissemination of classical music through phonograph records. His leadership and interpretation style influenced numerous musicians and conductors in the classical tradition. Continued to perform and conduct until the later years of life, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of classical music.
Continue ReadingRobert B. Meyner
Served as the 44th Governor of New Jersey from 1954 to 1960. Focused on expanding educational opportunities and improving the state’s infrastructure. Advocated for the creation of a state college system and supported various social programs during tenure. Prior to governorship, worked as a lawyer and served in the New Jersey State Assembly. After leaving office, remained active in political and civic affairs.
Continue ReadingSándor Bortnyik
Born in Hungary in 1893, this individual became a significant figure in the Hungarian painting and graphic design scene. The artist studied in Paris and was influenced by modernist movements. Later, he returned to Hungary where he contributed extensively to the graphic arts. This individual also played a crucial role in the development of the Bauhaus school in Hungary, promoting the integration of art and industry. His works often combined elements of abstraction and geometric forms, reflecting contemporary design trends of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingDanilo Cavalcante
Born in Brazil, a series of criminal activities culminated in a conviction for murder. The individual gained notoriety for escaping from prison in Pennsylvania in 2023, leading to a manhunt involving local and federal authorities. The escape sparked significant media attention and discussions around prison security and law enforcement methods. Eventually captured, faced additional charges regarding the escape.
Continue ReadingJulian Assange
An Australian journalist and publisher founded WikiLeaks in 2006, an organization that gained global attention for its controversial publications of classified documents. Assange became a prominent figure in debates regarding freedom of information and government transparency. His work led to the release of sensitive data concerning military actions, diplomatic communications, and various governmental activities. Subject to legal battles and extradition efforts, Assange spent years confined in the Ecuadorian embassy in London while seeking asylum. The organization has continued to influence the landscape of investigative journalism and whistleblowing, highlighting issues surrounding privacy, surveillance, and the power dynamics between governments and citizens.
Continue ReadingValentinian I
Ascended to the throne as Roman Emperor in 364. Divided the empire between himself and his brother Valens. Strengthened military defenses along the northern frontier against invasions. Initiated significant developments in law and governance, including reforms that benefited the military and provincial administration. Oversaw the construction of forts and infrastructure to enhance defense capabilities. Died in 375 while campaigning in the East.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 4th
Günther Rall
A Luftwaffe fighter pilot during World War II, achieved high recognition for aerial combat skills. Rall served in various capacities within the Luftwaffe, ultimately reaching the rank of general. He flew in numerous battles, contributing significantly to air operations. After the war, he became involved in aviation and flight training, sharing expertise with future generations of pilots.
Continue ReadingAl Smith
Served as the 42nd Governor of New York from 1923 to 1928. Played a crucial role in advancing social welfare programs and expanding infrastructure during the early 20th century. Became the first Catholic presidential candidate for a major party in 1928, running for the presidency against Herbert Hoover. His campaign focused on urban issues and the needs of working-class citizens. Overcame significant opposition and criticism, particularly regarding his religious affiliations.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Albani
Born in Bologna in 1578, this painter became a prominent figure in the Baroque art movement. Influenced by the works of the Carracci family, he specialized in frescoes and altarpieces. His style incorporated vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, which garnered him significant recognition in his time. He contributed to the decoration of numerous churches, particularly in Bologna, and worked in Rome, where he collaborated with other artists. Notable works include 'The Virgin and Child with Angels' and a series of frescoes in the Palazzo Fava. His artwork reflects the transition towards a more emotional and theatrical representation in Baroque art.
Continue ReadingYu Kuo-hwa
Served as the 23rd Premier of the Republic of China from 1989 to 1990. Focused on economic development and modernization during the tenure. Participated in various government roles before becoming Premier, including serving as the Minister of Finance and Minister of the Interior. Played a significant role in Taiwan's political landscape in the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingSergey Muromtsev
A prominent Russian lawyer and politician, served as a member of the Russian State Duma. Contributed to legal reforms and advocated for civil rights during a time of significant political change in Russia. Worked diligently on issues related to justice and legality, influencing the legal landscape in the early 20th century. Actively participated in legislative discussions and promoted the establishment of a more equitable judicial system.
Continue ReadingS. Arasaratnam
Contributed significantly to the understanding of Sri Lankan history and society through academic scholarship. Served as a professor at the University of Jaffna and engaged extensively in research on the Tamil history of Sri Lanka. Authored several important works that explored ethnic relations and colonial history, providing insights into the socio-political dynamics of the region. Involved in various academic institutions and was a respected figure in the field of historical studies.
Continue Reading