Jean Cocteau
French novelist and playwright
A prominent figure in French literature, worked across multiple forms including poetry, novels, and plays. Gained recognition for the film 'La Belle et la Bête' and the play 'Les Parents Terribles.' His artistic vision encompassed not only literature but also visual arts, making significant contributions to the Surrealist movement. Engaged with influential artists in the early 20th century, shaping responses to modernity and creativity.
Wrote the film 'La Belle et la Bête'
Authored the play 'Les Parents Terribles'
Other People Born on July 5th
Stamford Raffles
Politician, founder of Singapore
Born
July 5th, 1781 244 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1826 199 years ago — 45 years old
An English politician and colonial administrator played a pivotal role in the founding of Singapore during the early 19th century. This individual served as the Lieutenant-Governor of the island, shaping its early development and establishing it as a vital trading port in Southeast Asia. Raffles advocated for various reforms in the region, promoting trade and strengthening British influence. His policies contributed to Singapore's emergence as a key player in maritime commerce. Additionally, Raffles was deeply interested in local culture and biodiversity, authoring significant works on the flora and fauna of the region.
Continue ReadingFrançois Carlo Antommarchi
French physician and writer
Born
July 5th, 1780 245 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1838 187 years ago — 57 years old
A French physician and author, contributed significantly to the field of medicine during the early 19th century. Played a role as the personal physician to Napoleon Bonaparte during his exile on the island of Saint Helena. Authored several works detailing the medical conditions and observations related to Napoleon's health. The writings provide valuable insights into medical practices of the time and the conditions that afflicted Bonaparte during his final years.
Continue ReadingDave Haywood
American singer-songwriter in Lady A
Born
July 5th, 1982 43 years ago
A singer-songwriter and guitarist, significant contributions were made as a member of the country music group Lady A. Formed in 2006, the group achieved commercial success with hit singles and albums, blending elements of country and pop music. The band's self-titled debut album, released in 2008, included the chart-topping single 'I Run to You.' Haywood played a key role in songwriting and harmonizing within the group. Over the years, the group received numerous awards, including several Grammy Awards, and became a prominent figure in the country music genre.
Continue ReadingKate Gynther
Australian water polo player and Olympian
Born
July 5th, 1982 43 years ago
A prominent Australian water polo player, born in 1982. Competed in international tournaments, representing Australia at the highest levels of the sport. Contributed to the national team's success in major competitions, showcasing skill and strategic prowess in the pool. Participated in the 2004 Athens and 2008 Beijing Olympics, gaining recognition for athletic excellence. After retirement, remained involved in promoting water polo as a sport in Australia.
Continue ReadingFrancis Seymour-Conway
1st Marquess of Hertford, politician
Born
July 5th, 1718 307 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1794 231 years ago — 75 years old
Served as a prominent English courtier and politician. Held the title of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, overseeing the administration of the country during a pivotal period. Played a significant role in managing relations between Ireland and Great Britain. Contributed to various governmental functions, influencing policy and administration during his tenure.
Continue ReadingJames Mirrlees
Economist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
July 5th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
August 29th, 2018 7 years ago — 82 years old
Contributions focused on the theory of incentives and information asymmetry in economics. Developed the Mirrlees model, which analyzes how tax systems can be designed to maximize social welfare while accounting for individual responses to taxation. Served as a professor at various institutions, including the University of Cambridge. Critically engaged with topics such as public economics and economic policy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 11th
Edward Colston
Merchant and politician from England
Born
November 2nd, 1636 389 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1721 304 years ago — 84 years old
Born in England in 1636, a prominent merchant and politician became a key figure in the development of the transatlantic slave trade. Colston was a leading member of the Royal Africa Company, a group involved in the trade of enslaved Africans. Later, he served as a Member of Parliament for Bristol and was influential in local economic affairs. Aside from his mercantile ventures, he contributed to various philanthropic efforts in Bristol, including funding for schools and the construction of public buildings. His legacy remains complex due to the ties between his wealth and the slave trade, which has led to significant discussion and reevaluation in contemporary society.
Continue ReadingWilliam Alden Smith
American lawyer and politician, U.S. Senator
Born
May 12th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1932 93 years ago — 73 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from Michigan from 1923 to 1927. Played a significant role in various legislative efforts during tenure. Contributed to the establishment of veterans' services and was involved in issues related to immigration and labor. Prior to becoming a senator, held positions such as a state representative in Michigan and engaged in law practice. Worked to improve infrastructure and public services in the state.
Continue ReadingPope Boniface VIII
Pope and papal political authority figure
Born
1235 790 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1303 722 years ago — 68 years old
Papal leadership began in 1294, implementing significant political and ecclesiastical maneuvers. Issued the papal bull Unam Sanctam in 1302, asserting papal supremacy. Played a crucial role in the conflict with King Philip IV of France, leading to tensions that ultimately resulted in the Pope's arrest and subsequent death in 1303. Oversaw the establishment of the first Jubilee Year in 1300, allowing pilgrims to seek indulgences. His pontificate marked a pivotal point in the relationship between church authority and secular power.
Continue ReadingRita Cetina Gutiérrez
Mexican poet and educator
Born
May 22nd, 1846 179 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1908 117 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1846, a prominent Mexican poet and educator contributed significantly to literature and women's rights in Mexico. Actively engaged in advocating for education, particularly for women, she emphasized the importance of literacy and intellectual development. Known for participating in cultural movements, her works often reflected themes of social justice and identity. Established schools aimed at promoting education among girls and helped foster a literary community that supported emerging writers.
Continue ReadingRedd Foxx
Stand-up comedian and television actor
Born
December 9th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1991 34 years ago — 68 years old
An influential figure in comedy, Redd Foxx gained prominence as a stand-up comedian, performing in nightclubs and theaters throughout the mid-20th century. Foxx is widely recognized for the television series Sanford and Son, which aired from 1972 to 1977. The show showcased his comedic talent and contributed to his legacy in television. He also appeared in films, including appearances in prominent comedies of his era. Throughout his career, Foxx became a staple in African American entertainment, influencing future generations of comedians and actors with his style and humor.
Continue ReadingWalther Stampfli
Swiss lawyer, 50th President of Switzerland
Born
December 3rd, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1965 60 years ago — 80 years old
This individual served as the 50th President of the Swiss Confederation and was an influential figure in Swiss legal and political circles. In addition to the presidency, contributions included significant involvement in law, shaping the legislative landscape of Switzerland. Active in various organizational roles, facilitated discussions on national and local governance, reflecting the principles of Swiss democracy. Engaged in international relations, promoting Switzerland's interests abroad through diplomacy and negotiations, and participated in numerous conferences addressing legislative matters.
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