Jean Dausset

Immunologist and Nobel laureate

Jean Dausset - Immunologist and Nobel laureate
Born

October 19th, 1916
108 years ago

Died

June 6th, 2009
15 years ago — 92 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

France

Links & References

Born in France, Dausset conducted significant research in immunology. He identified the HLA (human leukocyte antigen) system, crucial for tissue compatibility in organ transplantation. Dausset established a tissue typing laboratory and contributed to advancements in understanding immune responses. His work has facilitated organ transplant procedures and has had lasting effects on the field of immunology. In 1980, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with other researchers for their discoveries related to the immune system.

Identified the HLA system

Won Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Other People Born on October 19th

Marguerite Perey

French physicist known for discovering francium
Born
October 19th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1975 49 years ago — 65 years old

This physicist made significant contributions to nuclear physics. In 1949, discovered the element francium, the last naturally occurring element to be identified. Worked at the Curie Institute and contributed to the understanding of radioactivity. Held various academic positions and was an advocate for women in science throughout her career.

Continue Reading

Juanita Moore

American actress with Oscar nomination
Born
October 19th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 99 years old

Acted in numerous films and television shows throughout a lengthy career. Gained recognition for a performance in the film 'Imitation of Life' (1959), which explored themes of race and motherhood. Appeared in various other projects, including the television series 'Perry Mason' and 'The Twilight Zone'. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for the role in 'Imitation of Life'.

Continue Reading

Jennifer Holliday

Broadway singer and actress, 'Dreamgirls'
Born
October 19th, 1960 64 years ago

An acclaimed singer and actress starred in the original Broadway production of 'Dreamgirls', earning a Tony Award for Best Supporting Actress. Achieved significant success with the single 'And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going', which became a signature song. Contributed to various stage productions and television shows throughout a notable career, including performances in 'The Wiz' and 'Cats'. Received recognition for vocal performances and played roles in musical theater.

Continue Reading

Salimuzzaman Siddiqui

Chemist and scholar, eminent researcher
Born
October 19th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1994 30 years ago — 96 years old

A prominent chemist and scholar, contributed significantly to the field of chemistry through research in natural products and medicinal chemistry. Held various academic positions, including serving as the director of the Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. Authored numerous research papers and was involved in establishing several scientific institutions in Pakistan. Played a key role in promoting scientific education and research in the country.

Continue Reading

Agnė Sereikaitė

Lithuanian speed skater and Olympian
Born
October 19th, 1994 30 years ago

Competed in speed skating, representing Lithuania at international levels. Participated in the 2014 Winter Olympics held in Sochi, Russia. Achieved personal bests in various distances, demonstrating skills in both sprint and long-distance events. Had notable performances in European Championships and World Cups, contributing to Lithuania's visibility in the sport.

Continue Reading

Rajai Davis

Baseball Outfielder, 2016 World Series Champion
Born
October 19th, 1980 44 years ago

An American professional baseball outfielder played Major League Baseball from 2006 to 2019. Played for teams including the Toronto Blue Jays, Detroit Tigers, and Cleveland Indians. Achieved significant recognition for contributions during the 2016 season, particularly in the World Series. Known for speed on the basepaths and defensive abilities in the outfield. Retired after a successful playing career.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on June 6th

Yves Klein

French painter of monochrome works
Born
April 28th, 1928 96 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1962 62 years ago — 34 years old

An influential figure in the post-war art movement, this painter developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and innovative techniques. In 1956, he created the International Klein Blue, a deep shade of ultramarine that became signature to his work. The artist’s practice included performance art as well as the use of fire and water in his creative processes, establishing a connection between visual art and physical experience. His work challenged traditional perceptions of art and materiality, solidifying a legacy that would influence generations of artists.

Continue Reading

João de Castro

Viceroy of Portuguese India
Born
February 7th, 1500 525 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1548 476 years ago — 48 years old

Served as the viceroy of Portuguese India from 1545 until 1548. Implemented significant administrative reforms and aimed for better relations with local rulers. Oversaw naval expeditions to secure Portuguese trade routes and territories in the Indian Ocean. Renowned for his strategic vision and contributions to maritime governance.

Continue Reading

Tom Phillis

Motorcycle racer, Isle of Man TT winner
Born
April 9th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1962 62 years ago — 28 years old

Competed in motorcycle racing primarily in the 1950s. Achieved significant success in the Isle of Man TT races, with a notable win in 1954. Also raced in the Grand Prix motorcycle racing events and became the first Australian to win a World Championship race in 1954. Phillis's career was marked by his skill and competitive spirit on the track, making contributions to the sport during a transformative period.

Continue Reading

Vecchietta

Italian painter and sculptor
Born
1412 613 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1480 544 years ago — 68 years old

Active during the 15th century, this artist contributed significantly to the Renaissance in Italy. As a painter, worked on altarpieces and frescoes, blending Gothic traditions with early Renaissance styles. Notable works include the frescoes in the church of San Francesco in Siena. In sculpture, created various important pieces, integrating elements of architecture into artistic designs. Engaged in architectural projects, further showcasing multi-disciplinary skills.

Continue Reading

Robert F. Kennedy

64th U.S. Attorney General
Born
November 20th, 1925 99 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1968 56 years ago — 42 years old

Served as the 64th Attorney General of the United States from January 1961 until September 1964. Played a pivotal role in the civil rights movement, advocating for legislation aimed at improving the lives of African Americans. Also served as a U.S. Senator for New York from 1965 until his assassination in 1968. Campaigned for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1968, focusing on social justice and anti-war sentiments. His tenure was marked by strong opposition to organized crime and efforts to end racial segregation.

Continue Reading

Louis Lumière

Film director and producer; Cinematograph
Born
October 5th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1948 76 years ago — 83 years old

A pioneering figure in the film industry, contributed significantly to the development of cinema alongside his brother. Invented the Cinématographe, which improved the film projection process. Organized the first public screening of films in 1895, marking the birth of commercial cinema. Produced numerous short films, establishing genre conventions in early filmmaking.

Continue Reading