Jean Denis Attiret
French missionary and painter
Served as a missionary in China, contributing significantly to cultural exchanges between France and the Qing Dynasty. Attiret also gained prominence as a painter, creating artworks that capture the essence of Chinese culture and religious themes. His work includes significant contributions to the visual arts while adhering to the spiritual mission assigned to him. The blending of Western artistic techniques with Chinese subjects characterized his approach, leaving a legacy that reflects the period's artistic and cultural dynamics.
Served as a missionary in the Qing Dynasty
Created notable paintings that depict Chinese culture
Other People Born on July 31st
Louis de Funès
French actor and screenwriter
Born
July 31st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1983 42 years ago — 68 years old
One of the leading figures in French cinema, recognized for a distinctive style of comedy and energetic performances. Starred in a variety of films, including the popular 'Gendarme' series and 'La Grande Vadrouille'. Contributed to the development of the comedy genre in France during the 20th century, becoming a cultural icon. Collected a substantial following for comedic portrayals that often featured exaggerated expressions and physical humor.
Continue ReadingPaul Du Chaillu
Anthropologist and zoologist, explorer
Born
July 31st, 1835 190 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1903 122 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed to the understanding of African cultures and wildlife. Conducted extensive explorations in Equatorial Africa, bringing back significant information and specimens. Published works on gorillas, which spurred interest in primate studies, including 'Explorations and Adventures in Equatorial Africa'. Engaged in debates regarding the existence of gorillas and played a role in disseminating knowledge about the region's biodiversity and indigenous peoples.
Continue ReadingPeter Benenson
Human rights lawyer, founded Amnesty International
Born
July 31st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2005 20 years ago — 83 years old
A lawyer initiated the founding of Amnesty International in 1961 to advocate for human rights globally. The organization focused on preventing and addressing cases of unjust imprisonment and torture. Through commitment to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, efforts contributed to the awareness of political prisoners and abuses. The organization's campaigns led to the release of numerous individuals and shifted perspectives on state-sponsored violence.
Continue ReadingHank Bauer
Baseball player and manager, 1954 MVP
Born
July 31st, 1922 103 years ago
Died
February 9th, 2007 18 years ago — 84 years old
A Major League Baseball player and manager, this individual played primarily as an outfielder. His career in MLB began in 1948 and included several seasons with the New York Yankees. A member of the Yankees during their championship years, this player contributed to five World Series titles from 1949 to 1953. After his playing career, transitioned into management, leading the Baltimore Orioles and earning the American League Manager of the Year award in 1964. His career accomplishments include a well-regarded tenure as a manager, demonstrating success in both playing and managing capacities.
Continue ReadingPrimo Levi
Italian chemist and Holocaust author
Born
July 31st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1987 38 years ago — 67 years old
A chemist and writer, recognized for literary works exploring personal experiences during the Holocaust. Published the memoir 'Survival in Auschwitz,' detailing experiences in the concentration camp, and the book 'The Periodic Table,' which combines chemistry and memoir, reflecting on life through elements. Contributed to literature with essays and fiction, deeply influenced by the events of World War II.
Continue ReadingHans Freyer
German sociologist and philosopher
Born
July 31st, 1887 138 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1969 56 years ago — 81 years old
Engaged in the study of sociology and philosophy, contributing to the intellectual discourse in Germany. Focused on social theory and the relationship between society and the individual. Published works on the nature of culture and modernity, which were well-received in academic circles. Contributed to the development of a sociological framework that addressed contemporary issues. Had a significant influence on post-war German thought and education.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 8th
Philippe van Lansberge
Dutch astronomer and mathematician
Born
August 25th, 1561 464 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1632 393 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1561, significant contributions were made to astronomy and mathematics. Developed the concept of planetary motion and worked extensively on accurate astronomical tables. Published several works, including those on planetary theory. Influenced subsequent astronomers through rigorous calculations and the promotion of observational techniques.
Continue ReadingRobbie Shakespeare
Jamaican bass guitarist and producer
Born
1953 72 years ago
Died
December 8th, 2021 4 years ago — 68 years old
A pivotal figure in reggae music, contributed significantly to the genre as a bass guitarist and producer. Collaborated with various artists, helping to shape the sound of reggae during the 1970s and 1980s. Co-founded the musical duo Sly and Robbie, which became renowned for its innovative arrangements and production work. Worked extensively in the studio, recording with notable musicians across different genres, further cementing a reputation within the music industry.
Continue ReadingWilliam Shawn
Journalist and editor of The New Yorker
Born
August 31st, 1907 118 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1992 33 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent journalist and editor, this individual led The New Yorker for over 35 years, shaping its editorial voice and content. Under this leadership, the magazine grew in prominence as a platform for literary and journalistic excellence. This individual prioritized serious journalism and showcased the works of numerous writers and artists, establishing a space for critical and cultural commentary. Renowned for commitment to editorial integrity, the editorial policies emphasized in-depth reporting and narrative storytelling.
Continue ReadingRené Auberjonois
American actor, known for Star Trek
Born
June 1st, 1940 85 years ago
Died
December 8th, 2019 6 years ago — 79 years old
An American actor gained prominence through a career spanning over five decades. Notable roles included Odo in the television series 'Star Trek: Deep Space Nine' and Father Dominic in 'Benson.' Also featured in films such as 'M*A*S*H,' 'The Player,' and 'The Little Prince.' The actor garnered acclaim for versatility and distinctive voice work, contributing to numerous animated projects. Auberjonois was also a stage actor, thriving in theater productions, including 'The Glass Menagerie' and 'Coco.'
Continue ReadingErnst Krenkel
Geographer and Arctic Explorer
Born
December 24th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1971 54 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1903, contributions to Arctic exploration included leadership in significant expeditions. Explored Siberia and the Arctic Ocean, conducting scientific research and mapping uncharted territories. Participated in Soviet scientific missions and became a prominent figure in polar exploration. Development of geographical education and promotion of scientific understanding in exploration launched overseas expeditions and contributed to geopolitical knowledge.
Continue ReadingCaroll Spinney
Puppeteer and voice actor of Big Bird
Born
December 26th, 1933 91 years ago
Died
December 8th, 2019 6 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent puppeteer and voice actor, contributed significantly to children's television. Created and performed beloved characters Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch on the show 'Sesame Street' for over four decades. Launched a successful career that combined puppetry with storytelling, making a lasting impact on educational television. Spinney's work involved elaborate puppeteering techniques and engaging vocal performances, earning recognition and awards in the industry.
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