Jean Dubuffet
French painter, sculptor, and art theorist
A French painter and sculptor, contributed significantly to the development of the Art Brut movement, emphasizing art created outside the boundaries of the traditional art world. Developed his own unique style characterized by bold colors, raw materials, and non-traditional techniques. Founded the Compagnie de l'Art Brut in 1948 to promote artworks by self-taught artists. His work often reflected themes of the subconscious and irrationality, challenging established norms in art. Dubuffet's art became increasingly recognized and influential in the mid-20th century, culminating in retrospectives and exhibitions in major galleries.
Founding the Art Brut movement
Creating works like 'Le Metafisicien'
Establishing the Compagnie de l'Art Brut
Other People Born on July 31st
Emperor Nijō of Japan
Emperor of Japan during Heian period
Born
July 31st, 1143 882 years ago
Died
1165 860 years ago — 22 years old
Ruled as the 75th emperor of Japan from 1158 to 1165. Son of Emperor Go-Shirakawa, ascended the throne at a young age. His reign coincided with the power struggles of the Fujiwara clan and the emergence of the samurai class. Known for political instability and influence from powerful regents, including the Fujiwara family. Sought to balance the traditional court practices with the rising military power, yet faced challenges during his reign. Abdicated in 1165 in favor of his son, continuing a lineage of power struggles in the imperial family.
Continue ReadingJoshua Cain
Guitarist and music producer
Born
July 31st, 1976 49 years ago
Born in 1976, a prominent guitarist and music producer, recognized for contribution to alternative rock music. Played guitar for the band Anberlin, which gained popularity in the early 2000s. Produced and collaborated with various artists, enhancing their musical sound. His work has influenced many within the genre, showcasing a mix of melodic and intricate guitar work.
Continue ReadingCurt Gowdy
American sportscaster and television host
Born
July 31st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2006 19 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent sportscaster in the United States, played a significant role in the evolution of sports broadcasting. Served as the lead announcer for the Boston Red Sox from 1951 to 1965, bringing baseball to television audiences. Became known for broadcasting the Super Bowl and other major sports events. Worked with NBC Sports and ABC Sports, where coverage of the World Series and college football became notable. Received several accolades for contributions to sports broadcasting, including a Sports Emmy Award and induction into the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingHans Freyer
German sociologist and philosopher
Born
July 31st, 1887 138 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1969 56 years ago — 81 years old
Engaged in the study of sociology and philosophy, contributing to the intellectual discourse in Germany. Focused on social theory and the relationship between society and the individual. Published works on the nature of culture and modernity, which were well-received in academic circles. Contributed to the development of a sociological framework that addressed contemporary issues. Had a significant influence on post-war German thought and education.
Continue ReadingIrv Kupcinet
American football player and journalist
Born
July 31st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
November 10th, 2003 22 years ago — 91 years old
Played as a quarterback in American football, primarily with the Chicago Bears. Transitioned to a successful career in journalism, writing a popular column for the Chicago Daily News for several decades. Contributed to television and radio broadcasting, becoming a prominent media figure in Chicago. Engaged in coverage of various sports and local events, making a name as a sports commentator.
Continue ReadingJames E. Faust
Religious leader and lawyer in the U.S.
Born
July 31st, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 10th, 2007 18 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent religious leader served as the second counselor in the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1995 until 2007. Held various leadership positions within the church and contributed to its legal affairs as a lawyer and leader. Influenced many through speeches and wrote extensively on religious and ethical topics. Engaged in public service and community initiatives throughout life, emphasizing moral values and education. Participated in establishing church-owned educational institutions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 12th
Lambert-Sigisbert Adam
French sculptor and illustrator, notable works
Born
October 10th, 1700 325 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1759 266 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1700, this sculptor and illustrator became a prominent figure in the French artistic landscape during the 18th century. Specializing in decorative sculptures, contributions included significant works in the Palace of Versailles, where intricate carvings enhanced the royal architecture. In addition to sculptures, created numerous illustrations for various publications and art collections, showcasing exceptional skill and artistry. His work exemplified the Baroque style, characterized by elaborate forms and emotional intensity, and established a legacy within French sculpture and design that influenced subsequent generations of artists.
Continue ReadingKai Setälä
Finnish physician and professor
Born
September 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2005 20 years ago — 91 years old
A Finnish physician and professor with a focus on internal medicine. Contributed significantly to the field of medicine through research and education. Served as a professor at the University of Helsinki, shaping the next generation of medical professionals. Published numerous articles in medical journals reflecting expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. Played a crucial role in advancing medical practices in Finland.
Continue ReadingMarco Cé
Italian cardinal and church leader
Born
July 8th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
Ordained a priest in 1950, served in various capacities within the Roman Catholic Church. Appointed bishop of Verona in 1986, later became a cardinal in 1998. Participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI. Known for significant contributions to the church's governance and pastoral care.
Continue ReadingJohann Uz
German poet and influential judge
Born
October 3rd, 1720 305 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1796 229 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1720, this individual served as a judge while making significant contributions to German literature. The work included poetry that reflected the cultural and social contexts of 18th-century Germany. During his career, his writings gained attention for their depth and emotional resonance, appealing to a broad audience. The role as a judge complemented a commitment to justice and served as a reflection of the values expressed in his poetic works.
Continue ReadingJózef Piłsudski
Polish field marshal and Prime Minister
Born
December 5th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1935 90 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1867, a prominent military and political leader in Poland. Played a key role in regaining Poland's independence in 1918 after over a century of partition. Served as the country's first Chief of State and later as Prime Minister. Instrumental in the Polish-Soviet War (1919-1921), leading to the decisive victory at the Battle of Warsaw. Established Poland's military and political framework during its formative years.
Continue ReadingNelly Sachs
Nobel Prize-winning poet and playwright
Born
December 10th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1970 55 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Germany, a notable poet and playwright created significant works that addressed themes of exile and the Jewish experience during World War II. Fleeing the rise of the Nazi regime, relocated to Sweden, where the majority of her literary contributions were made. Much of her writing reflected her personal loss and the broader tragedy of the Holocaust, utilizing a deeply emotional and lyrical style. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966 in recognition of her literary achievements and profound impact on poetry.
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