Jean Dubuffet
French painter, sculptor, and art theorist
Born
July 31st, 1901
123 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1985
40 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
France
Links & References
A French painter and sculptor, contributed significantly to the development of the Art Brut movement, emphasizing art created outside the boundaries of the traditional art world. Developed his own unique style characterized by bold colors, raw materials, and non-traditional techniques. Founded the Compagnie de l'Art Brut in 1948 to promote artworks by self-taught artists. His work often reflected themes of the subconscious and irrationality, challenging established norms in art. Dubuffet's art became increasingly recognized and influential in the mid-20th century, culminating in retrospectives and exhibitions in major galleries.
Founding the Art Brut movement
Creating works like 'Le Metafisicien'
Establishing the Compagnie de l'Art Brut
Other People Born on July 31st
A. J. Green
Played as a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cincinnati Bengals and Arizona Cardinals. Achieved multiple Pro Bowl selections during a successful career. Demonstrated exceptional skill with significant contributions to his teams' offensive strategies. Renowned for his ability to make remarkable catches and create separation from defenders. The player retired with impressive career statistics, including over 700 receptions and more than 10,000 receiving yards.
Continue ReadingWill Penisini
Born in 2002, this Australian-Tongan rugby league player started his career in the NRL with the Parramatta Eels. Debuted in 2021 and played as a center. Gained attention for strong performances and development as a player. Contributed to the team's campaigns during the 2021 and 2022 seasons.
Continue ReadingBilly Hitchcock
An American baseball player and manager, played in Major League Baseball primarily as a shortstop during the 1940s and 1950s. Served with teams such as the Detroit Tigers and the New York Yankees. Transitioned to coaching and managing roles after retirement, offering insights into player development.
Continue ReadingPaul Whatuira
Played rugby league in New Zealand and Australia. Played as a center and second-row forward. Represented the New Zealand national team in international competitions. Achieved notable success in the NRL, particularly with the Wests Tigers, securing the Grand Final victory in 2005. Also played for the Penrith Panthers and had a stint in the UK with the Hull Kingston Rovers.
Continue ReadingFred Keenor
Played as a defender during a career spanning over a decade. Made significant contributions to club football, primarily with Cardiff City. Captained Cardiff City during the 1927 FA Cup Final, where the team emerged victoriously against Arsenal. This victory marked the first time a team from outside England won the FA Cup. Represented the Welsh national team in several international matches.
Continue ReadingJohn Ericsson
Swedish-American engineer and inventor contributed significantly to naval engineering and mechanical design. Developed the first practical marine screw propeller, which transformed naval architecture. Engineered the ironclad warship USS Monitor during the American Civil War, notable for its battle against the CSS Virginia. His work in steam power included the design of various ships and improvements in engine efficiency.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 12th
Nicholas Repnin
Served as a notable Russian general and politician during the 18th century. Appointed as the Governor-General of the Baltic provinces, played a significant role in military campaigns and administrative governance. Oversaw the integration and control of Baltic territories within the Russian Empire, implementing various reforms to strengthen Russian influence in the region. Developed relationships with local nobility to maintain order and loyalty amidst changing political landscapes. His career included participation in various military operations aimed at expanding and solidifying Russian power.
Continue ReadingFrancis Hughes
Born in 1956, a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, actively participated in the struggle for Northern Ireland's unification with the Republic of Ireland. Engaged in a hunger strike in 1981 in Maze Prison, demanding political status for IRA prisoners. The hunger strike lasted 59 days, ultimately leading to his death. His actions and sacrifice became emblematic of the wider conflict during this period.
Continue ReadingMauno Koivisto
Served as the 9th President of Finland from 1982 to 1994. Before his presidency, held various positions in the Finnish government including Minister of Finance and Governor of the Bank of Finland. Played a significant role in Finnish politics during the Cold War and advocated for Finland's integration into the European Union. His presidency was marked by economic challenges and efforts to strengthen Finland's international relations.
Continue ReadingMax Brand
An American journalist and author, achieved recognition for creating the iconic character Dr. Kildare. Also contributed to the development of the Western genre, writing numerous novels and stories. Worked under the pen name Max Brand, produced a prolific amount of work during the 20th century and became a prominent figure in American literature. In addition to fiction, engaged in journalism, covering various topics and events.
Continue ReadingLouis Calhern
An American actor, notable performances included roles in classic films such as 'The Asphalt Jungle' and 'The Adventures of Robin Hood'. Worked extensively in theatre and film throughout the mid-20th century, showcasing versatility in character portrayals. Contributed to the industry over several decades with significant appearances in various genres, demonstrating a strong presence in both supporting and lead roles. Later films reflected a mastery in dramatic narratives.
Continue ReadingJames Connolly
Born in Scotland, became a key figure in the Irish labor movement and revolutionary politics. Founded the Irish Socialist Republican Party and was instrumental in the 1916 Easter Rising, which sought to end British rule in Ireland. Served as a leader in the rising and was a signatory of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic. Advocated for workers' rights and promoted the idea of a socialist republic in Ireland. His writings and speeches contributed to the growth of socialist ideology in the country, influencing future generations of Irish socialists and republicans.
Continue Reading