Jean Dubuffet
French painter, sculptor, and art theorist
A French painter and sculptor, contributed significantly to the development of the Art Brut movement, emphasizing art created outside the boundaries of the traditional art world. Developed his own unique style characterized by bold colors, raw materials, and non-traditional techniques. Founded the Compagnie de l'Art Brut in 1948 to promote artworks by self-taught artists. His work often reflected themes of the subconscious and irrationality, challenging established norms in art. Dubuffet's art became increasingly recognized and influential in the mid-20th century, culminating in retrospectives and exhibitions in major galleries.
Founding the Art Brut movement
Creating works like 'Le Metafisicien'
Establishing the Compagnie de l'Art Brut
Other People Born on July 31st
Curt Gowdy
American sportscaster and television host
Born
July 31st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2006 19 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent sportscaster in the United States, played a significant role in the evolution of sports broadcasting. Served as the lead announcer for the Boston Red Sox from 1951 to 1965, bringing baseball to television audiences. Became known for broadcasting the Super Bowl and other major sports events. Worked with NBC Sports and ABC Sports, where coverage of the World Series and college football became notable. Received several accolades for contributions to sports broadcasting, including a Sports Emmy Award and induction into the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingWhitney Young
American civil rights activist
Born
July 31st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1971 54 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent civil rights leader, played a crucial role in advancing social justice and equality through the Urban League. Focused on expanding economic opportunities for African Americans, emphasized the importance of economic empowerment as a means to achieve civil rights. Worked closely with various organizations and governmental entities to influence policy. Made significant efforts in desegregating schools and workplaces, advocating for fair housing and employment practices. His leadership in the civil rights movement contributed to legislative advancements.
Continue ReadingPeter Benenson
Human rights lawyer, founded Amnesty International
Born
July 31st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2005 20 years ago — 83 years old
A lawyer initiated the founding of Amnesty International in 1961 to advocate for human rights globally. The organization focused on preventing and addressing cases of unjust imprisonment and torture. Through commitment to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, efforts contributed to the awareness of political prisoners and abuses. The organization's campaigns led to the release of numerous individuals and shifted perspectives on state-sponsored violence.
Continue ReadingMaximilian II
Holy Roman Emperor
Born
July 31st, 1527 498 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1576 449 years ago — 49 years old
Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until 1576. Maximilian II pursued policies that promoted religious tolerance, supporting both Catholicism and Protestantism within the Holy Roman Empire. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the empire's eastern defenses against the Ottoman Empire and to centralize authority. A patron of the arts, he encouraged cultural developments and maintained a court that attracted many artists and philosophers of the time.
Continue ReadingBryan Hextall
Ice hockey player and NHL All-Star
Born
July 31st, 1913 112 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1984 41 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Canada, this ice hockey player played primarily for the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League (NHL). A forward, he was recognized for his playing style and scoring ability during the late 1930s and early 1940s. This athlete participated in four NHL All-Star Games and contributed to the Rangers’ success during his tenure. After his playing career, he served as a coach and scout, further influencing the sport.
Continue ReadingJoshua Cain
Guitarist and music producer
Born
July 31st, 1976 49 years ago
Born in 1976, a prominent guitarist and music producer, recognized for contribution to alternative rock music. Played guitar for the band Anberlin, which gained popularity in the early 2000s. Produced and collaborated with various artists, enhancing their musical sound. His work has influenced many within the genre, showcasing a mix of melodic and intricate guitar work.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 12th
Hussein Maziq
Libyan politician, Prime Minister
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2006 19 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of Libya during the 1960s. Played a key role in government administration and policy-making in post-independence Libya. Focused on modernization and economic development initiatives. His tenure witnessed significant political changes in the region. Held office from 1964 until 1965, contributing to the country's early governance structure after gaining independence.
Continue ReadingMarco Cé
Italian cardinal and church leader
Born
July 8th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
Ordained a priest in 1950, served in various capacities within the Roman Catholic Church. Appointed bishop of Verona in 1986, later became a cardinal in 1998. Participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI. Known for significant contributions to the church's governance and pastoral care.
Continue ReadingLambert-Sigisbert Adam
French sculptor and illustrator, notable works
Born
October 10th, 1700 325 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1759 266 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1700, this sculptor and illustrator became a prominent figure in the French artistic landscape during the 18th century. Specializing in decorative sculptures, contributions included significant works in the Palace of Versailles, where intricate carvings enhanced the royal architecture. In addition to sculptures, created numerous illustrations for various publications and art collections, showcasing exceptional skill and artistry. His work exemplified the Baroque style, characterized by elaborate forms and emotional intensity, and established a legacy within French sculpture and design that influenced subsequent generations of artists.
Continue ReadingRobert Reed
American actor, best known for The Brady Bunch
Born
October 19th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1992 33 years ago — 59 years old
An American actor, prominent during the 1960s and 1970s, gained recognition for portraying Mike Brady in the television series The Brady Bunch. Reed's career began in the theater before transitioning to television and film. He appeared in various TV shows and movies, but The Brady Bunch became the defining aspect of his career. The show's family-centered themes resonated with audiences, ensuring its legacy. Reed also took on roles in other series, showcasing versatility in character portrayal.
Continue ReadingGerd Langguth
Political Scientist and Author
Born
May 18th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1946, a political scientist focused on German politics and public affairs. Served as a professor at the University of Bonn. Contributed to discussions on political parties, democracy, and electoral behavior in Germany. Authored several works on political structures and processes, establishing a significant academic presence in the field.
Continue ReadingMonica Zetterlund
Swedish actress and jazz singer
Born
September 20th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2005 20 years ago — 67 years old
Achieved prominence as an accomplished actress and a jazz singer. Gained recognition in Swedish film and music during the 1960s. Worked on various successful projects, including the film 'Die Fledermaus' and the album 'Monica Zetterlund sjunger Billie Holiday', showcasing talents in both acting and music. Collaborated with several notable jazz musicians, contributing to the Swedish jazz scene.
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