Jean-Étienne Montucla
Mathematician and theories in mathematics
Born in France in 1725, a mathematician and theorist specialized in mathematics. Contributed significantly to the understanding of calculus and geometry. Published works that synthesized mathematical knowledge of the time, focusing on probability and its applications. Promoted mathematical education through various writings and lectures. Played a key role in the development and dissemination of mathematical theory in the 18th century.
Published 'Histoire des mathématiques'
Contributed to the field of probability
Other People Born on September 5th
Gottfried Arnold
Historian and theologian, authored works
Born
September 5th, 1666 359 years ago
Died
1714 312 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1666, a prominent historian and theologian in 17th-century Germany, focused on church history and controversies within Protestantism. Authored significant works including 'Unpartheyische Kirchen- und Ketzerhistorie', which examined heresy and religious dissent. His writings critically assessed church history, promoting theological investigation and reflection.
Continue ReadingGoffredo Mameli
Italian poet and songwriter of 'Mameli's Hymn'
Born
September 5th, 1827 198 years ago
Died
1849 177 years ago — 22 years old
Born in 1827, a significant Italian poet and songwriter. Authored the lyrics for 'Il Canto degli Italiani', which became the national anthem of Italy. Developed a profound connection with the Italian unification movement, expressing strong nationalistic sentiments through poetry. His writings conveyed the aspirations of a unified Italy during a period of political and social upheaval.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Akel
Estonian physician and Head of State
Born
September 5th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1941 84 years ago — 69 years old
Akel served as a physician and politician in Estonia. He played a significant role in the Estonian government as the Head of State during a pivotal time. His leadership coincided with Estonia's period of independence and its subsequent challenges leading up to World War II. Akel's dual commitment to medicine and governance shaped his contributions to Estonian society in the early 20th century. He faced various political dynamics during his tenure, particularly under the pressures of international conflict and national sovereignty.
Continue ReadingFrançois Sulpice Beudant
French mineralogist and geologist
Born
September 5th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1850 175 years ago — 63 years old
Became a prominent figure in mineralogy and geology. Conducted extensive research and published significant works in the field. Joined the Royal Academy of Sciences. Contributed to geological mapping and mineral classification. Authored notable publications, enhancing the understanding of crystalline structures and mineral properties.
Continue ReadingCaspar David Friedrich
German Romantic landscape painter
Born
September 5th, 1774 251 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1840 185 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent German painter, primarily associated with the Romantic movement, became renowned for his evocative and melancholic landscapes. His works often depicted the interplay between nature and human emotion, emphasizing themes of solitude and transcendence. Major paintings include 'The Wanderer above the Sea of Fog,' 'The Abbey in the Oakwood,' and 'Moonrise over the Sea.' Friedrich also worked as an etcher, creating detailed prints that complemented his painting practice, further advancing his artistic career.
Continue ReadingGeorge Huntington Hartford
American businessman and founder of A&P
Born
September 5th, 1833 192 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1917 108 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent American businessman, established the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company (A&P) in the late 19th century. The company became one of the first supermarket chains in the United States. Under leadership, A&P expanded significantly, creating a new retail model that revolutionized grocery shopping. The company was known for its innovative marketing strategies, including the introduction of self-service shopping. Hartford also invested in various business ventures beyond A&P, contributing to the growth of the retail industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 18th
Virna Lisi
Italian actress in film and television
Born
November 8th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Italy, an actress gained recognition for performances in several acclaimed films and television series. Started a career in the 1950s and became notable for roles in Italian cinema and international productions. Received numerous accolades throughout the career, including a David di Donatello award for Best Actress. Achieved great success in both drama and comedy, establishing a reputation for versatility and depth in character portrayal.
Continue ReadingMark Goodson
Game show producer, created Family Feud
Born
January 14th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1992 33 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent American game show producer, contributions included the creation of popular television games. Developed iconic formats that contributed to the landscape of television entertainment. The production company, established, became synonymous with successful game shows. Collaborated with various networks to deliver engaging content, leading to widespread viewer engagement. Recognition came from influential awards in the television industry, underscoring the significance of these creations in television history.
Continue ReadingCharles Dvorak
American pole vaulter and coach
Born
November 27th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1969 56 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1878, this individual excelled in pole vaulting, achieving significant success in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics, where he earned a gold medal in pole vaulting. Additionally served as a coach, contributing to the development of future athletes and enhancing the sport. His techniques and training methods influenced pole vaulting practices.
Continue ReadingJohn Marsden
Australian lawyer and activist
Born
January 3rd, 1942 84 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 82 years old
A lawyer and activist, dedicated to human rights and social justice. Contributed significantly to the movement for Indigenous rights in Australia. Played a significant role in advocating for legal reforms and raising awareness about social issues. Actively participated in various campaigns and organizations that promoted equality and justice for marginalized communities. Remains a prominent figure in Australian legal and activist circles.
Continue ReadingAnatoliy Zayaev
Ukrainian footballer and manager
Born
October 27th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 81 years old
This individual played as a forward and had a significant career in the Soviet football leagues. Achieved success with FC Spartak Moscow, contributing to their prominent victories. Transitioned to coaching, leading various teams in the Soviet Union and Ukraine, including the Ukrainian national team. His management style emphasized team cohesion and discipline, guiding clubs to several championships.
Continue ReadingJohann Gottfried Herder
German philosopher and poet
Born
August 25th, 1744 281 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1803 222 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure of the Sturm und Drang movement, contributed significantly to philosophy, literature, and cultural theory. Developed ideas on folk culture, language, and individuality, emphasizing the importance of national identity. Advocated for the concept of 'Volksgeist', which highlights the spirit of the people and culture. Influenced several disciplines, including linguistics and aesthetics, establishing a framework for understanding cultural development.
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