Jean-François Lyotard
French philosopher of postmodernism
Born
August 10th, 1924
101 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1998
27 years ago — 73 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A prominent philosopher and literary theorist, contributed significantly to the field of postmodernism. His pivotal work, 'The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge', critiqued the narratives and ideologies of modernity. Lyotard examined the impact of technology on society and the changes in the nature of knowledge. Authoring numerous works, he analyzed the relationship between language, power, and knowledge in contemporary culture. Lyotard's ideas influenced various disciplines, including sociology, art, and cultural studies.
Wrote 'The Postmodern Condition'
Explored the concepts of metanarratives
Other People Born on August 10th
Guy Mairesse
Competed in endurance racing, particularly recognized for participation in the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Achieved notable success in the 1930s and 1940s driving for major brands. Held a strong reputation in French motorsport and was part of the early growth of racing events post-World War II.
Continue ReadingAnwar Ibrahim
A prominent Malaysian politician and academic, served as the 10th Prime Minister of Malaysia. Over decades, engaged in various governmental roles, including Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance. Played a significant role in Malaysian politics and governance, advocating for socio-economic reforms. Following years of political turmoil and imprisonment, returned to power in 2022, focusing on unity and development amidst a challenging political landscape.
Continue ReadingFlorent Vollant
A singer-songwriter from Canada, produced a significant body of work in the music industry. Achieved recognition for contributions to traditional and modern Indigenous music. Often collaborated with other artists and participated in various musical festivals. His style incorporates elements of folk and rock, drawing from personal and cultural experiences.
Continue ReadingRitomo Miyata
Started professional racing career in 2015, competing in various championships including the FIA Formula 3 European Championship and the Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0. Transitioned to sportscars and became a prominent driver in the Super GT series, demonstrating skills in endurance racing. Continues to participate in high-level motorsport events.
Continue ReadingAlexander Goehr
English composer and academic engaged in composing operas, orchestral works, and chamber music. Educated at the Paris Conservatoire, became associated with significant musical movements throughout the late 20th century. Notable works include the opera 'The Brief, Glorious Life of Oscar Wilde' and 'The Duenna'. Worked in academia, contributing to the education of emerging musicians and composers. His compositions often incorporate elements of contemporary classical music, reflecting a blend of traditional and innovative styles.
Continue ReadingMarie-Claire Alain
A prominent organist and educator, contributed significantly to the field of organ music. Taught at the Conservatoire de Paris and published several educational works. Made numerous recordings, showcasing both classical pieces and contemporary works. Participated in international competitions as a juror and awarded multiple accolades for excellence in musicianship.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 21st
Eleonora Duse
An influential actress in the realm of theatre during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Duse became a prominent figure in the naturalistic movement in acting, emphasizing emotional realism and depth in performances. She achieved great acclaim for her performances in various plays, particularly those written by Italian playwright Luigi Pirandello and others. Her style influenced many actors and her work paved the way for modern acting techniques. Extensive tours across Europe and the United States showcased her talent, establishing her as a leading actress of her time. Duse’s contributions to theatrical arts continue to be recognized for their innovation.
Continue ReadingPetrus Apianus
A prominent German mathematician and astronomer, contributions included advances in cartography and astronomical instruments. Authored influential works that bridged practical astronomy and mathematical frameworks. The internationally recognized work 'Astronomicum Caesareum' enhanced the understanding of planetary movements. His innovations in navigational tools supported maritime exploration, influencing geography and science during the Renaissance.
Continue ReadingThomas Tickell
A prominent English poet and author, this individual was associated with the early 18th century literary scene. His most significant work, 'Elegy on the Death of a Madman', reflects the emotional depth and literary style of his time. He also contributed to the 'Spectator', a daily publication that widely disseminated essays and poetry. Engagement in the literary circles of his era included friendships with notable figures such as Joseph Addison. His literary efforts were marked by a blend of personal reflection and contemporary themes, making contributions that resonated within the realm of English poetry.
Continue ReadingGustav Bergmann
A prominent philosopher associated with the Vienna Circle, contributed to the development of logical positivism and the philosophy of mind. Emigrated from Austria to the United States, where continued philosophical work. Engaged in debates surrounding the structure of scientific theories and the relationship between language and reality. Additionally, taught at various institutions, influencing a generation of philosophers and students. Published several works that explored the interface of language, experience, and knowledge.
Continue ReadingJohann Friedrich Pfaff
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His research focused on differential equations and mathematical analysis. Worked as a professor at the University of Halle, influencing the academic environment. Provided foundational work that would later benefit various areas of mathematics and engineering.
Continue ReadingJimmy Snyder
Snyder was a prominent American sportscaster noted for his colorful personality and unique commentary style. He gained fame for hosting various sports programs, including 'The Jimmy Snyder Show'. With a career spanning several decades, Snyder became a fixture in American sports media, providing commentary on major events and offering insights into the world of sports. His approach blended entertainment with sports analysis, earning him a dedicated following. Snyder also contributed to the growth of sports broadcasting on television, influencing future generations of sports announcers. He was active in the sportscasting industry from the late 1950s until his retirement in the 1990s, leaving a lasting legacy in the field.
Continue Reading