Jean-François Millet
Painter of rural life and 'The Gleaners'
A prominent French painter and educator, Millet specialized in the depiction of peasant life and agricultural scenes. Throughout his career, he aimed to portray the dignity of rural labor. His most celebrated work, 'The Gleaners', showcases three women gleaning wheat, emphasizing the importance of their labor. Millet's style evolved from realism to a more impressionistic approach, highlighting the natural beauty of the countryside. He was a key figure in the Barbizon School, which focused on realistic portrayals of rural scenes and landscapes. In addition to painting, he contributed to the education of other artists, influencing the development of modern art.
Created 'The Gleaners'
Contributed to the Barbizon School
Other People Born on October 4th
Ken Wood
Inventor of the Kenwood Chef food mixer
Born
October 4th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1997 28 years ago — 81 years old
An inventor and entrepreneur who established a reputation in the small appliance industry. Founded the company that created the Kenwood Chef food mixer, which debuted in 1950 and has since been a staple in kitchens worldwide. His innovations in kitchen appliances contributed to modern cooking practices, making various cooking tasks easier and more efficient.
Continue ReadingKenichi Fukui
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981
Born
October 4th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1998 28 years ago — 79 years old
A Japanese chemist contributed significantly to theoretical chemistry, focusing on the study of reaction mechanisms. Developed the Fukui function, a theoretical framework that describes how chemical reactions occur. Worked at Kyoto University and held various academic positions, advancing the fields of molecular orbital theory and methodology in chemistry. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1981 for contributions to the understanding of chemical reaction processes.
Continue ReadingJohn Ellis
English executioner and public figure
Born
October 4th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
1932 94 years ago — 58 years old
An English executioner, active during the early 20th century, gained notoriety for carrying out many high-profile executions. Associated with several significant cases, played a role in the public perception of capital punishment during a contentious period in British history. Involved in the execution of notorious criminals, his methods and demeanor during these grim tasks contributed to the evolving attitudes toward the death penalty in Britain. His profession sparked debates on the ethics of capital punishment and the responsibility of those who carry it out.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Baldrige Jr.
U.S. Secretary of Commerce
Born
October 4th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
1987 39 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 26th Secretary of Commerce from 1981 until 1987. Advocated for a partnership between government and business to improve American competitiveness. Played a significant role in promoting the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, which encourages American companies to improve quality management and productivity. His tenure focused on trade expansion and industrial growth during a transformative period in the U.S. economy.
Continue ReadingFrankie Crosetti
Baseball player and coach with Yankees
Born
October 4th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2002 23 years ago — 91 years old
Played as a shortstop for the New York Yankees from 1932 to 1948, contributing to seven World Series championships. Transitioned into coaching and served various roles within the Yankees organization for several years. Crosetti was also known for his durability and ability to play through injuries, gaining respect from his teammates and coaches. After retiring as a player, he remained involved in baseball, fostering new talent in the sport.
Continue ReadingRazor Smith
English cricketer and Test player
Born
October 4th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1946 79 years ago — 68 years old
Played first-class cricket from 1898 to 1921. Represented England in Test matches from 1902 to 1905. Primarily a batsman, noted for his skill in the longer format of the game. Contributed significantly to county cricket, particularly with Sussex. Retired after a successful domestic career, leaving a legacy in English cricket.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 20th
Matt Busby
Football manager for Manchester United
Born
May 26th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1994 32 years ago — 84 years old
A Scottish football player turned manager, made significant contributions to Manchester United. Managed the team from 1945 to 1969 and again in 1970, leading them to numerous successes. Oversaw the rise of the young team known as the Busby Babes. Managed the club during a challenging period following the Munich air disaster in 1958, rebuilding the team and achieving a European Cup victory in 1968.
Continue ReadingGeorg Lurich
Wrestler and strongman champion
Born
April 22nd, 1876 149 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1920 106 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1876, this individual became one of the most prominent wrestlers of his time, participating predominantly in Greco-Roman style wrestling. Competing in various wrestling championships, he gained recognition for his strength and technique. Achievements included winning several European championships and earning the title of World Champion. The individual also engaged in strongman feats, showcasing exceptional physical prowess. Contributions to the sport influenced future generations of wrestlers. The career spanned from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, with competitions held across Europe and the United States. The individual's legacy in wrestling and strength sports continues to be acknowledged.
Continue ReadingBarbara Stanwyck
American actress in classic films
Born
July 16th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1990 36 years ago — 82 years old
An American actress garnered acclaim during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Active from the 1920s to the 1980s, notable performances included roles in 'Double Indemnity', 'Meet John Doe', and the television series 'The Big Valley'. Stanwyck's career spanned over six decades, during which she was nominated for numerous awards and won an Academy Award for Best Actress. Her impact on film is recognized through various honors.
Continue ReadingCarrie Hamilton
American actress and singer
Born
December 5th, 1963 62 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2002 24 years ago — 38 years old
An actress and singer, contributed to the entertainment industry through performances in various shows and music. Gained recognition for starring in the television series 'Fame' and appeared in stage productions. Collaborated with well-known artists and participated in musical performances, showcasing vocal talent. Had a successful career in the 1980s and continued to engage in creative endeavors until her passing.
Continue ReadingŌnomatsu Midorinosuke
Sumo wrestler, 6th Yokozuna
Born
1794 232 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1852 174 years ago — 58 years old
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna in sumo wrestling, establishing a legacy in the sport. Competed during the Edo period, contributing to the popularity of sumo through notable tournaments. Played a significant role in shaping the competitive landscape of sumo wrestling during the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingZénobe Gramme
Engineer and inventor of the Gramme machine
Born
April 4th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1901 125 years ago — 74 years old
An engineer who developed the Gramme machine, which was the first practical electrical generator to produce direct current. This invention significantly contributed to the widespread use of electricity in the late 19th century. The Gramme machine efficiently converted mechanical energy into electrical energy, facilitating advancements in various industries and applications. The machine gained substantial recognition in the field of electrical engineering, influencing future designs and technologies. Throughout the career, focus remained on electrical generators and innovations that supported the emerging electrical industries, leaving a lasting legacy in engineering.
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