Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan

Geophysicist and astronomer

Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan - Scientists & Innovators born November 26th, 1678
Born
Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

France

Links & References

Contributed to celestial mechanics and the study of atmospheric phenomena. Devised explanations for the variations in the length of day and night. Researched the nature of tides and lunar influence on Earth. Served as a member of the French Academy of Sciences, contributing to the development of scientific knowledge in the 18th century.

Developed theories on the influence of the Moon on tides

Explained variations in day length

Contributed to the understanding of atmospheric phenomena

Other People Born on November 26th

Quentin Skinner

Historian and author of political thought
Born
November 26th, 1940 85 years ago

A prominent English historian and academic specializing in political thought, contributed significantly to the understanding of early modern political ideas. Focused on the work of key historical figures such as Machiavelli and Hobbes. Advocated for a contextual approach to the interpretation of texts, emphasizing the importance of language in political discourse. Held academic positions at various institutions including the University of Cambridge.

Continue Reading

Jackie Trail

Tennis player and Grand Slam competitor
Born
November 26th, 1980 45 years ago

Played professional tennis, achieving significant recognition on the WTA Tour. Competed in several Grand Slam tournaments including the US Open and the Australian Open. Achieved a career-high singles ranking of No. 28 in the world. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, contributing to the development of upcoming tennis players.

Continue Reading

Henry Beaufort

Cardinal, Lord Chancellor of England
Born
November 26th, 1401 624 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1447 579 years ago — 45 years old

Served as a prominent cardinal and Lord Chancellor in England during the early 15th century. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the time, notably as a key figure in the conflicts surrounding the English throne. Held the position of Bishop of Winchester for several decades, influencing both church and state affairs. Engaged in diplomatic missions and was involved in the negotiations between England and France. Contributed to the ongoing tensions leading to the Wars of the Roses through his alliances and enmities within the English nobility.

Continue Reading

Inge King

Australian Sculptor, known for major public works
Born
November 26th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 2016 10 years ago — 100 years old

Born in Germany and later relocating to Australia, this sculptor gained recognition for public art installations and her significant contributions to the Australian arts scene. Involved in various art movements, she created monumental sculptures that often incorporated themes from nature and abstraction. An early member of the Australian Sculptors Society, her works were featured in several exhibitions, showcasing her talent and unique vision. The artist's work remains prominent in public spaces, appreciated for its scale and aesthetic appeal.

Continue Reading

Verghese Kurien

Founder of Amul dairy cooperative
Born
November 26th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 90 years old

An engineer and businessman established a successful dairy cooperative in India. After studying at the Gujarat Agricultural University, focused on improving the dairy sector. Initiated the White Revolution, transforming India into one of the largest milk producers in the world. Advocated for the cooperative model, empowering farmers and establishing a strong supply chain. His leadership at the National Dairy Development Board played a crucial role in the dairy sector's development in India.

Continue Reading

Eugène Ionesco

Playwright of 'The Bald Soprano'
Born
November 26th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1994 32 years ago — 84 years old

Born in Romania and later becoming a naturalized French citizen, Ionesco emerged as a leading figure in the Theater of the Absurd. Early works were marked by innovative use of language and themes of existentialism. The play 'The Bald Soprano' debuted in 1950 and established a unique theatrical style characterized by nonsensical dialogue and illogical situations. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Ionesco's plays were often staged in major theaters across Europe and the United States, contributing to the international recognition of absurdist drama. His work addressed themes of alienation, communication breakdown, and the absurdity of human existence.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on February 20th

Mauro Bellugi

Italian footballer and national team player
Born
1950 76 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2021 5 years ago — 71 years old

Played professional football primarily as a defender. Had a significant career with Internazionale, contributing to the team's successes during the 1970s. Represented the Italian national team in international competitions, including the FIFA World Cup in 1974. Retired from professional play and later engaged in various activities related to football and sports commentary.

Continue Reading

Philip William

Prince of Orange and Military Leader
Born
December 19th, 1554 471 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1618 408 years ago — 63 years old

Served as a prominent military leader during the Eighty Years' War, contributing to the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule. Held the title of Prince of Orange and played a crucial role in strategizing campaigns against Spanish forces. His leadership was pivotal for the establishment of the Dutch Republic, with efforts directed towards unifying the provinces against external threats. Negotiated various treaties to strengthen the Rebel forces and maintain order in the region, cementing his status within the complex political landscape of the time. His death in 1618 marked a significant moment in the ongoing conflict.

Continue Reading

Frederick Douglass

American author and abolitionist leader
Died
February 20th, 1895 131 years ago — None years old

Born into slavery, became a prominent author, speaker, and reformer advocating for the emancipation of enslaved people and for women's rights. Authored several autobiographies detailing experiences as a slave and the journey to freedom, the most famous being 'Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave'. Founded and edited influential anti-slavery newspapers. Played a significant role in the abolitionist movement and was an advisor to President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, advocating for the enlistment of Black soldiers. Continued to fight for civil rights after the war.

Continue Reading

Fernando Cardenal

Nicaraguan priest and politician
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2016 10 years ago — 82 years old

A priest and educator, contributed to the Nicaraguan revolution by promoting literacy and social justice. Served as Minister of Education in the Sandinista government, implementing sweeping educational reforms. Was an influential figure in the Catholic Church in Nicaragua during the 1980s, advocating for the liberation theology movement, which sought to address poverty and social inequality.

Continue Reading

Steve Hewlett

British journalist and broadcaster
Born
1958 68 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2017 9 years ago — 59 years old

Contributed significantly to British media, primarily through journalism and broadcasting. Worked as editor for The Observer and as a presenter on BBC Radio 4's Media Show. Provided critical analysis on media-related issues and explored topics concerning the future of journalism. Actively engaged in discussions about the impact of technology on traditional media.

Continue Reading

Yoko Yamamoto

Japanese actress in film and television
Born
March 17th, 1942 84 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2024 2 years ago — 81 years old

Yoko Yamamoto was a Japanese actress recognized for her roles in several prominent films and television series. Yamamoto gained significant attention for performances in 'The Last Supper' and the drama series 'Sunshine on a Rainy Day'. Over a career that spanned multiple decades, Yamamoto showcased a range of characters, captivating audiences with her versatility and depth. Her work has been influential in contemporary Japanese cinema and television, earning her accolades and a dedicated fanbase. In addition to acting, Yamamoto contributed to various cultural projects, enhancing the arts landscape in Japan. She passed away on February 20, 2024.

Continue Reading