Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan
Geophysicist and astronomer
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
Contributed to celestial mechanics and the study of atmospheric phenomena. Devised explanations for the variations in the length of day and night. Researched the nature of tides and lunar influence on Earth. Served as a member of the French Academy of Sciences, contributing to the development of scientific knowledge in the 18th century.
Developed theories on the influence of the Moon on tides
Explained variations in day length
Contributed to the understanding of atmospheric phenomena
Other People Born on November 26th
Richard Hauptmann
Murderer in the Lindbergh kidnapping case
Born
November 26th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1936 90 years ago — 36 years old
A German-American carpenter was convicted of the 1932 kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr., the infant son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh. Hauptmann was arrested when authorities traced ransom money back to him. He maintained innocence throughout the trial, but the evidence presented, including a missing step ladder found at the crime scene linked to him, led to a guilty verdict. The trial garnered massive media attention, marking it as one of the most publicized criminal cases in American history. Hauptmann was sentenced to death and executed in 1936.
Continue ReadingEugène Ionesco
Playwright of 'The Bald Soprano'
Born
November 26th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1994 32 years ago — 84 years old
Born in Romania and later becoming a naturalized French citizen, Ionesco emerged as a leading figure in the Theater of the Absurd. Early works were marked by innovative use of language and themes of existentialism. The play 'The Bald Soprano' debuted in 1950 and established a unique theatrical style characterized by nonsensical dialogue and illogical situations. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Ionesco's plays were often staged in major theaters across Europe and the United States, contributing to the international recognition of absurdist drama. His work addressed themes of alienation, communication breakdown, and the absurdity of human existence.
Continue ReadingKatharine Drexel
American nun and saint known for philanthropy
Born
November 26th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1955 71 years ago — 97 years old
A prominent figure in American Catholicism, established the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, focusing on education for Native Americans and African Americans. Founded numerous schools and missions across the United States. Recognized for her efforts to promote education and religious instruction among marginalized communities, reinforcing the role of the Catholic Church in social justice. Canonized as a saint in 2000 by Pope John Paul II.
Continue ReadingJackie Trail
Tennis player and Grand Slam competitor
Born
November 26th, 1980 45 years ago
Played professional tennis, achieving significant recognition on the WTA Tour. Competed in several Grand Slam tournaments including the US Open and the Australian Open. Achieved a career-high singles ranking of No. 28 in the world. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, contributing to the development of upcoming tennis players.
Continue ReadingHenry Beaufort
Cardinal, Lord Chancellor of England
Born
November 26th, 1401 624 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1447 579 years ago — 45 years old
Served as a prominent cardinal and Lord Chancellor in England during the early 15th century. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the time, notably as a key figure in the conflicts surrounding the English throne. Held the position of Bishop of Winchester for several decades, influencing both church and state affairs. Engaged in diplomatic missions and was involved in the negotiations between England and France. Contributed to the ongoing tensions leading to the Wars of the Roses through his alliances and enmities within the English nobility.
Continue ReadingV. K. Murthy
Cinematographer for acclaimed films
Born
November 26th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2014 12 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent Indian cinematographer, contributed to the Indian film industry with a distinguished career spanning several decades. Worked with acclaimed directors and was integral to the visual storytelling in Indian cinema. Notably, partnered with Satyajit Ray on films such as 'Pather Panchali' and 'The Apu Trilogy', which received international recognition. Received the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2008 for lifetime achievement in cinema, highlighting contributions to the craft of cinematography.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 20th
Frederick Douglass
American author and abolitionist leader
Died
February 20th, 1895 131 years ago — None years old
Born into slavery, became a prominent author, speaker, and reformer advocating for the emancipation of enslaved people and for women's rights. Authored several autobiographies detailing experiences as a slave and the journey to freedom, the most famous being 'Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave'. Founded and edited influential anti-slavery newspapers. Played a significant role in the abolitionist movement and was an advisor to President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, advocating for the enlistment of Black soldiers. Continued to fight for civil rights after the war.
Continue ReadingCurt Gowdy
American sportscaster and television host
Born
July 31st, 1919 107 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2006 20 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent sportscaster in the United States, played a significant role in the evolution of sports broadcasting. Served as the lead announcer for the Boston Red Sox from 1951 to 1965, bringing baseball to television audiences. Became known for broadcasting the Super Bowl and other major sports events. Worked with NBC Sports and ABC Sports, where coverage of the World Series and college football became notable. Received several accolades for contributions to sports broadcasting, including a Sports Emmy Award and induction into the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingGovind Pansare
Indian author and activist for social justice
Born
1933 93 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2015 11 years ago — 82 years old
An author and activist engaged in the promotion of social justice and secularism. Wrote several books highlighting the issues of caste and communalism. Actively participated in movements for farmers' rights and against superstitions. Advocated for rational thought and equity in society. Was an important figure in a political party that focused on social and economic issues.
Continue ReadingSteve Hewlett
British journalist and broadcaster
Born
1958 68 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2017 9 years ago — 59 years old
Contributed significantly to British media, primarily through journalism and broadcasting. Worked as editor for The Observer and as a presenter on BBC Radio 4's Media Show. Provided critical analysis on media-related issues and explored topics concerning the future of journalism. Actively engaged in discussions about the impact of technology on traditional media.
Continue ReadingFernando Cardenal
Nicaraguan priest and politician
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2016 10 years ago — 82 years old
A priest and educator, contributed to the Nicaraguan revolution by promoting literacy and social justice. Served as Minister of Education in the Sandinista government, implementing sweeping educational reforms. Was an influential figure in the Catholic Church in Nicaragua during the 1980s, advocating for the liberation theology movement, which sought to address poverty and social inequality.
Continue ReadingJoaquim Pina Moura
Portuguese Minister of Economy
Born
February 22nd, 1952 74 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2020 6 years ago — 67 years old
Served as Minister of Economy and Treasury in Portugal from 1995 to 1999, overseeing significant economic reforms. Elected as a Member of Parliament for the Socialist Party. Played a crucial role in shaping economic policies during a pivotal period in Portuguese history. Contributed to the modernization of the Portuguese economy and its integration into the European framework.
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