Jean Marais
French actor and director of films
An influential figure in French cinema, involved in film and theater for several decades. Gained recognition for roles in classic films, often collaborating with prominent directors. Experimented with styles ranging from drama to fantasy. Also took on directing responsibilities later in life, showcasing versatility in the cinematic arts.
Starred in 'Beauty and the Beast' (1946)
Collaborated with Jean Cocteau on multiple projects
Directed the film 'La Comedie-Francaise'
Other People Born on December 11th
Maila Nurmi
Actress and producer known as Vampira
Born
December 11th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2008 18 years ago — 85 years old
An actress, producer, and screenwriter, gained recognition as the character Vampira, featuring in the 1956 film 'Plan 9 from Outer Space'. Created a television show in the 1950s that showcased horror films, becoming an early pioneer of horror television. Managed to capture the public's attention with unique style and personality.
Continue ReadingNaguib Mahfouz
Egyptian Author, Nobel Prize Laureate
Born
December 11th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2006 19 years ago — 94 years old
An Egyptian author, playwright, and screenwriter, this individual contributed significantly to Arabic literature and was the first Arab writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1988. His works often explored themes of existentialism and social justice, providing insightful commentary on the human condition and Egyptian society. Major literary achievements include the 'Cairo Trilogy,' which encompasses the novels 'Palace Walk,' 'Palace of Desire,' and 'Sugar Street,' showcasing the intricacies of family life in Cairo. The author's storytelling blended realism with philosophical introspection, earning a place in global literature.
Continue ReadingKamehameha V of Hawaii
King of Hawaii, last monarch of Kamehameha line
Born
December 11th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1872 153 years ago — 42 years old
Ascended the throne in 1863 as the fifth monarch of the Kamehameha dynasty. His reign emphasized Hawaiian nationalism and cultural traditions. Undertook efforts to draft a new constitution aimed at increasing the power of the monarchy. During the political turbulence of the 19th century, he faced opposition from foreign interests and local factions. Kamehameha V ruled until 1872 and was the last monarch of the Kamehameha dynasty before the establishment of a republic, which concluded the Hawaiian monarchy.
Continue ReadingElliott Carter
American composer of modern classical music
Born
December 11th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2012 13 years ago — 103 years old
A significant figure in 20th-century classical music, this composer exhibited a deep understanding of rhythm and harmony. Often associated with the avant-garde movement, contributions to the music community included more than 150 works spanning various genres, encompassing orchestral, chamber, and vocal compositions. Academic achievements included teaching positions at prestigious institutions such as Yale University, where influence extended to generations of composers. Received numerous accolades which recognized the innovative nature of the compositions and continued relevance in contemporary music.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Algarotti
Italian poet and philosopher
Born
December 11th, 1712 313 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1764 261 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1712, a prominent Italian poet, philosopher, and critic made significant contributions to literature and enlightenment thought. Algarotti gained recognition for works that bridged science and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of empirical observation. His literary style blended poetic elegance with philosophical inquiry, influencing subsequent thinkers. Notably, Algarotti wrote 'Newtonianism for Ladies,' which popularized Newtonian physics among the educated elite, making complex scientific ideas accessible. His engagements with leading intellectuals of the Enlightenment further established his reputation as a thinker who fostered dialogue between rational thought and the arts.
Continue ReadingPranab Mukherjee
Indian Politician and 13th President
Born
December 11th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2020 5 years ago — 84 years old
Elected as the 13th President of India, served from July 2012 to July 2017. Previous roles included Finance Minister and External Affairs Minister. Joined Indian politics in 1969, representing the Indian National Congress. Worked on various economic reforms and tax policies during his tenure as Finance Minister. Received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 2019. Played a crucial role in shaping economic policies and foreign relations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 8th
Carlos Chagas
Brazilian physician and parasitologist
Born
July 9th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1934 91 years ago — 55 years old
A Brazilian physician and parasitologist made significant contributions to the understanding of Chagas disease, a tropical parasitic infection. This individual discovered the disease in 1909 while working in the state of Minas Gerais. Research focused on the Triatoma insect as the vector for the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, which causes the disease. The work provided crucial insights into epidemiology and treatment, leading to advancements in public health strategies.
Continue ReadingFaruk Nafiz Çamlıbel
Turkish poet and playwright
Born
May 18th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1973 52 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1898, a significant figure in Turkish literature, focused on poetry, drama, and prose. Gained recognition in the early 20th century for contributions to Turkish nationalism and modern literature. Worked on enhancing the Turkish language and explored themes of love, nature, and cultural identity in works. Recognized for a distinct poetic style that blended traditional and contemporary forms. His involvement in the Turkish literary scene spurred interest in poetry as a serious art form. In addition to poetry, produced notable plays that were performed in theaters, capturing societal issues and historical narratives.
Continue ReadingJune Spencer
English actress and radio personality
Born
1919 107 years ago
Died
November 8th, 2024 1 years ago — 105 years old
An English actress and radio personality, had a significant role in the long-running BBC Radio 4 series 'The Archers' as Peggy Archer. Began her career in theatre, performing in various productions before transitioning to radio. Spencer also appeared in television shows such as 'The Forsyte Saga,' further solidifying her presence in British entertainment. Continued acting well into her later years, contributing to the longevity of the characters she portrayed.
Continue ReadingDulce Saguisag
Filipino social worker and politician
Born
September 5th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
November 8th, 2007 18 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the 10th Secretary of Social Welfare and Development in the Philippines, focusing on social welfare policies and programs. Held various positions in government and non-governmental organizations aimed at improving social services in the country. Contributed to legislative measures enhancing social justice and welfare services. Engaged in community outreach initiatives promoting the welfare of marginalized populations.
Continue ReadingAdeodatus I
Pope during early Catholic Church formation
Died
November 8th, 618 1407 years ago — None years old
Served as pope from 615 to 618, overseeing the Catholic Church's activities during a significant period of its early development. Focused on maintaining church order and addressing various theological issues that arose during this era. Engaged with leaders of the Byzantine Empire and sought to affirm papal authority in spiritual matters. Established policies aimed at the administration of the church and its practices, contributing to the foundation for future popes.
Continue ReadingVictor Borisov-Musatov
Russian painter and educator
Born
April 14th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1905 120 years ago — 35 years old
Born in Russia, a painter and educator specialized in Symbolism and portraiture. Studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, showcasing talent early on. His works include landscapes and intimate portrayals, characterized by a lyrical style. Engaged in teaching, influencing a generation of artists. His pieces reveal a fascination with the interplay of light and color.
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