Jean Monnet
French economist and politician
Born
November 9th, 1888
136 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1979
45 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
An influential economist and politician, played a significant role in the establishment of European unity. Instrumental in founding the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951, which laid the groundwork for the European Union. Advocated for economic integration among European nations to prevent future conflicts. Served as an architect of the European Monetary Community. His work in shaping European policies fostered a collaborative approach among member states, focusing on economic cooperation.
Co-founded the European Coal and Steel Community
Promoted the concept of European integration
Other People Born on November 9th
Phil May
Phil May gained recognition as a singer-songwriter and frontman of the rock band The Pretty Things. The band was influential in the 1960s and 1970s British rock scene, notable for their innovative blend of rock, rhythm and blues, and psychedelic music. May's distinctive voice and songwriting contributed to the band's critical acclaim and cult following. The Pretty Things released several albums, with 'S.F. Sorrow' often cited as one of the first rock operas, showcasing the band's creative ambitions and musical range. May remained active in the music industry through various projects and collaborations, further solidifying his place in rock history.
Continue ReadingCaroline Flack
An English television presenter and actress gained popularity through various television shows. Flack hosted the reality dating series 'Love Island' from 2015 to 2019, significantly contributing to its success and viewer engagement. Her career included appearances in other shows, such as 'The X Factor' and 'Strictly Come Dancing', where her participation garnered attention. Flack also acted in several television dramas, highlighting her versatility in the entertainment industry. She faced significant public scrutiny and her passing led to discussions about mental health awareness.
Continue ReadingOskar Loorits
An author and academic specialized in Estonian folklore and cultural history. Contributed significantly to the documentation and study of Estonian mythology. Served as a professor at the University of Tartu. Engaged in the writing of essays and scholarly works that focused on the preservation of Estonian national identity through folklore. Actively participated in various cultural organizations and societies, influencing the academic landscape of Estonia during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingEnrico De Nicola
Served as the first President of the Italian Republic from 1946 to 1948. Assisted in drafting the Italian Constitution and played a significant role in Italian post-war politics. Had a background in journalism and law, contributing to various publications and legal frameworks. Held various political positions prior to the presidency, including the role of senator. His presidency marked the transition from monarchy to republic in Italy.
Continue ReadingIvan Turgenev
A prominent Russian author and playwright, contributions to literature included novels, short stories, and plays. Major works encompassed 'Fathers and Sons', 'A Month in the Country', and 'A Month in the Country'. Turgenev's writing frequently examined themes of social change, class struggle, and human emotion. Active during the 19th century, his influence extended across literary circles in Europe, fostering dialogue between Russian literature and Western thought. His works introduced the character of the superfluous man, providing critical insights into the Russian intelligentsia. Turgenev was also noted for his personal relationships with contemporary writers, including Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, often navigating complex dynamics in the literary community.
Continue ReadingVicente Aranda
Director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to Spanish cinema. Directed 'Carmen', a notable adaptation of the opera, and 'Los Zurdos', which examined the lives of left-handed individuals. Work showcased a commitment to exploring complex characters and stories within Spanish cultural contexts. Also engaged in television, creating several acclaimed series. Recognized for a distinctive narrative style and ability to blend various genres in film.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 16th
Gary Bettenhausen
Competed in numerous racing events, primarily in the Indianapolis 500, participating in 17 races between 1972 and 1993. Achieved notable finishes, including a top placement of fourth in the 1980 Indianapolis 500. Before focusing on IndyCar, raced in various series including USAC and NASCAR. Gained recognition for driving in the National Championship car series and participated in several shorts for local tracks. Had a career spanning over four decades in the racing industry.
Continue ReadingSelma Lagerlöf
An influential Swedish author, produced a variety of works that combined elements of fantasy and realism. First woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1909, awarded for 'The Saga of Gösta Berling.' Other notable works include 'The Wonderful Adventures of Nils.' Also engaged in promoting education and women's rights. Contributed to Swedish cultural heritage and literary tradition.
Continue ReadingJoseph Medill
A prominent journalist and politician, dedicated efforts to develop the Chicago Tribune, influencing public discourse through journalism. Served as the 26th Mayor of Chicago, overseeing significant city developments and engaging in political reforms. Supported Republican causes and participated in various community initiatives, solidifying a legacy within local and national politics.
Continue ReadingHippolyte Carnot
Served as President of France from 1887 until his death in 1888. Focused on social issues and government reforms during his brief tenure. Collaborated with various political groups to navigate the complexities of the French political landscape. Prior to his presidency, held multiple ministerial positions, contributing to administrative and legislative processes.
Continue ReadingDon Robertson
An American pianist and composer created numerous popular songs and instrumental works throughout a career spanning several decades. Active primarily in the mid-20th century, compositions included a mix of pop and traditional genres. Collaborated with various artists and contributed to the music industry with original pieces that achieved commercial success. In addition to composing, performed extensively, showcasing talent at various venues.
Continue ReadingMickey Thompson
One of the most renowned figures in American motorsport history, contributions included racing and car design. Competed in various racing series including the Indianapolis 500 and drag racing events. Designed innovative high-performance vehicles that set numerous records. Established the Mickey Thompson Entertainment Group, promoting motorsports worldwide.
Continue Reading