Jean Monnet
French economist and politician
An influential economist and politician, played a significant role in the establishment of European unity. Instrumental in founding the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951, which laid the groundwork for the European Union. Advocated for economic integration among European nations to prevent future conflicts. Served as an architect of the European Monetary Community. His work in shaping European policies fostered a collaborative approach among member states, focusing on economic cooperation.
Co-founded the European Coal and Steel Community
Promoted the concept of European integration
Other People Born on November 9th
Louisa E. Rhine
Botanist and parapsychologist, researched ESP
Born
November 9th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1983 43 years ago — 91 years old
Contributed to the field of parapsychology and conducted extensive research on extrasensory perception (ESP). Worked alongside husband, Joseph B. Rhine, at Duke University. Established the Foundation for Research on the Nature of Man. Significant publications include studies on psychic phenomena and investigatory works in botanical sciences. Focused on experimental approaches to parapsychological phenomena, setting foundations for future research in the field. Active in discussions surrounding the scientific study of paranormal activity.
Continue ReadingGeorge II of Great Britain
British king during the War of Austrian Succession
Born
November 9th, 1683 342 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1760 265 years ago — 76 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1727, ruled until 1760. His reign included involvement in the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. During his rule, he moved the royal court to London, enhancing the city's prominence. Noted for conflicts with political factions, including the Whigs and Tories. Under his reign, British colonial expansion continued in North America, which led to significant territorial gains.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Hawley
Journalist and historian of Nepal
Born
November 9th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 95 years old
Born in the United States and later relocating to Nepal, contributed extensively to the documentation of the history of mountaineering in the Himalayas. Served as a correspondent for various media outlets, covering significant events and developments in the region. Established a detailed archive of historical climbs and expeditions, playing a crucial role in the preservation of mountaineering history. Published works include 'Himalayan Climber' and 'The Himalayan Database,' which became essential references for climbers and historians alike.
Continue ReadingRoger McGough
English author, poet, and playwright
Born
November 9th, 1937 88 years ago
Born in Liverpool, an author, poet, and playwright gained recognition for contributions to literature and performance. His work is characterized by wit, humor, and an accessible style. Key highlights include contributions to the Mersey Sound anthology with other poets like Adrian Henri and Brian Patten. McGough's poetry often appeared in collections and performance pieces that engaged audiences in various settings, including schools and festivals. His radio and television work included a long stint as a presenter and writer on the BBC. Significant achievements encompass the establishment of The Poetry Society, fostering new talent and promoting poetry in schools across the UK. A notable award includes the Freedom of the City of Liverpool.
Continue ReadingDave Bush
Baseball pitcher, MLB All-Star
Born
November 9th, 1979 46 years ago
A right-handed pitcher played in Major League Baseball from 2004 to 2017. Teams included the Toronto Blue Jays, Milwaukee Brewers, and Texas Rangers. Contributed to the success of several teams with consistent performances on the mound. Achieved notable recognition for resilience and competitive spirit during career.
Continue ReadingThomas Ferebee
American colonel and pilot, Enola Gay bombardier
Born
November 9th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2000 26 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a colonel in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Played a significant role as the bombardier on the Enola Gay, the aircraft that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Had a distinguished military career beyond World War II, holding various positions and contributing to air warfare strategies. Continued to serve in various capacities, including in the Korean War and later in the Air Force reserves before retiring.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 16th
Alexander Pochinok
Russian economist and politician
Born
1958 68 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2014 12 years ago — 56 years old
An economist and politician contributed to the development of economic policies in Russia during the 1990s and early 2000s. Served as Minister of Labor and Social Development, focusing on labor reforms and social welfare improvements. Participated in the State Duma, addressing issues related to economic growth and labor rights.
Continue ReadingMichael Starr
Canadian politician and judge
Born
1910 116 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2000 26 years ago — 90 years old
Served as the 16th Canadian Minister of Labour and contributed to the Canadian legal and political landscape. As a judge, facilitated various legal proceedings and decisions. Involved in important labor reforms during the mid-20th century. Played a vital role in shaping labor policies in Canada.
Continue ReadingAnthony St. Leger
English-Irish politician Lord Deputy
Born
1496 530 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1559 467 years ago — 63 years old
Served as Lord Deputy of Ireland during the reign of Henry VIII. Held office from 1540 to 1556, overseeing the administration of English law in Ireland. Managed relations with Irish chieftains and worked to implement policies aimed at integrating Ireland into the English realm. Engaged in military campaigns to solidify English control and reduce resistance from local leaders.
Continue ReadingBebe Daniels
American actress and silent film star
Born
January 14th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1971 55 years ago — 70 years old
Bebe Daniels was an American actress active during the silent film era and later transitioned to talkies. She began her career in the early 1910s and gained fame for roles in films such as 'The Little Princess' and 'The Show of Shows'. In the 1920s, she was one of the leading actresses in Hollywood, recognized for her work in musicals and comedies. Daniels also participated in early television programs, including the successful series 'The Bebe Daniels Show'. Throughout her career, she collaborated with notable figures in the industry and became an influential personality in both film and television.
Continue ReadingGeorge Bähr
Architect, designer of Dresden Frauenkirche
Born
March 15th, 1666 360 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1738 288 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent architect focused on sacred buildings in Germany, contributed significantly to Baroque architecture. Designed the Dresden Frauenkirche, a remarkable example of Protestant church architecture. The church, completed in 1743 after his death, features a stunning dome and intricate details, exemplifying the height of architectural achievement in the period. Bähr's work has influenced the design of numerous other churches and structures in Europe.
Continue ReadingBaldwin IV of Jerusalem
King of Jerusalem, leprosy sufferer
Born
1161 865 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1185 841 years ago — 24 years old
Baldwin IV ruled as King of Jerusalem from 1174 until his death in 1185. He ascended the throne at the age of 13 following the death of his father, Amalric I. Baldwin's reign was marked by military campaigns against Saladin, the Sultan of Egypt and Syria, culminating in the notable Battle of Montgisard in 1177, where Baldwin achieved a significant victory despite his illness. The king suffered from leprosy, which eventually incapacitated him and affected his ability to govern effectively. His reign saw the fragmentation of the Crusader states and internal struggles among the nobility. Baldwin IV's health deteriorated over time, and he died at the age of 24, leaving a weakened kingdom that faced imminent threats from Saladin.
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