Jean Moréas
Greek poet and art critic
A Greek poet, essayist, and art critic, Moréas played a significant role in the Symbolist movement in literature. A key figure in the literary scene of the late 19th century, he contributed to the development of modern poetry. His works reflect a deep engagement with themes of beauty and symbolism, establishing a foundation for later artistic expressions. The manifesto for Symbolism, authored by Moréas, outlined the principles of this movement, influencing contemporary and future poets. In addition to poetry, he critiqued art, showcasing a dedication to both literary and artistic spheres. His contributions to both realms left a lasting mark on cultural discussions of his time.
Authored the Symbolist manifesto
Published notable poems like 'Les Stances'
Other People Born on April 15th
Christian V of Denmark
Danish King and Legal Reformer
Born
April 15th, 1646 379 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1699 326 years ago — 53 years old
Reigned as King of Denmark and Norway from 1670 until death in 1699. Initiated significant legal reforms, resulting in the introduction of the Danish Code of 1683, unifying the laws of Denmark. Oversaw the expansion of royal authority and the development of the Danish economy through agriculture and trade. Strengthened military forces and engaged in various conflicts, including the Skåne War against Sweden. Commissioned several construction projects, enhancing the architectural landscape of Copenhagen.
Continue ReadingArshile Gorky
Painter and illustrator of abstract art
Born
April 15th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1948 77 years ago — 44 years old
Born in 1904, this Armenian-American painter became a prominent figure in the abstract expressionist movement. Moving to the United States in the 1920s, developed a style that fused elements of surrealism and personal symbolism. Worked in various media, including painting and drawing, drawing inspiration from the work of Picasso and the European avant-garde. Produced significant works like 'The Artist and His Mother', reflecting personal themes and early life experiences. Died in 1948, leaving behind a legacy in modern art.
Continue ReadingRobert Mills
Physicist known for gauge theory
Born
April 15th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1999 26 years ago — 72 years old
Contributions to theoretical physics included the development of gauge theory, which plays a crucial role in the standard model of particle physics. Served as a professor at several esteemed institutions, including the University of Maryland. Offered significant insights into quantum field theory and its implications for particle interactions. Authored numerous influential papers and collaborated with leading physicists, advancing the understanding of symmetries in particle physics.
Continue ReadingKim Il Sung
North Korean leader and President
Born
April 15th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1994 31 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the leader of North Korea from its establishment in 1948 until death in 1994. As the founding leader, played a key role in shaping the country's political system based on Juche ideology. Established the Korean Workers' Party as a dominant political force and led North Korea through the Korean War from 1950 to 1953. Oversaw extensive industrialization and military development during the Cold War. Implemented policies that resulted in both economic growth and hardship, particularly during the 1990s famine.
Continue ReadingWilliam Champ
English-Australian politician, 1st Premier of Tasmania
Born
April 15th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1892 133 years ago — 84 years old
Born in England in 1808, significant contributions to Tasmanian politics occurred after migrating to Australia. Champ served as the first Premier of Tasmania from 1856 to 1857, leading the state during its formative years. Champ focused on establishing a stable government and was involved in developing the local economy. His work laid the foundation for future political developments in the region.
Continue ReadingJohn Lloyd
Scottish journalist and author
Born
April 15th, 1946 79 years ago
Contributed significantly to journalism and literature in Scotland. Worked as an editor for several prominent publications and authored several books highlighting topics of national interest. Served as a key figure in various media-related organizations, shaping discussions around media ethics and freedom of expression. Collaborated with other journalists to investigate pressing societal issues, contributing to the broader discourse on these matters.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 31st
Barbara Rush
American actress in classic films
Born
January 4th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2024 1 years ago — 97 years old
An American actress, she gained prominence in the 1950s, particularly known for prominent roles in films such as 'It Came from Outer Space' and 'The Young Philadelphians'. She received critical acclaim and multiple accolades throughout her career. In addition to film work, she also appeared in several television series, including 'The $64,000 Question' and 'General Hospital'. Rush's career spans several decades, showcasing her versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles.
Continue ReadingRoger Somville
Belgian painter known for vibrant abstractions
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2014 11 years ago — 91 years old
This Belgian painter specialized in abstract art, focusing on the interplay of color and form. Renowned for bold compositions and innovative techniques, his work was characterized by a fusion of painting and intense emotional expression. His artistic journey included participation in numerous exhibitions, both nationally and internationally. An adherence to the principles of informel painting highlighted the spontaneity and freedom in his creations. Over the years, he received significant recognition within the European art community, contributing to the evolution of modern art in Belgium.
Continue ReadingIvan I of Moscow
Grand Duke of Moscow
Born
1288 737 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1340 685 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as Grand Duke of Moscow from 1325 to 1340. Strengthened the power of Moscow by consolidating territories and exerting influence over neighboring principalities. Actively engaged in diplomacy, securing favorable relations with the Golden Horde. Initiated the construction of significant religious structures, contributing to the cultural landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingGonzalo Anes
Economist and historian of Spain
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
An economist and historian contributed significantly to the fields of economics and historical research in Spain. Focused primarily on the economic history and contemporary economic issues, engaged in academia for many years. Served as the director of the Economic and Social History Department at the University of Barcelona. Made substantial contributions to studies regarding the economic structures and policies of the Spanish economy, particularly during the 20th century. Involved in various research projects and published multiple works that analyzed Spain's economic development and historical context.
Continue ReadingRaúl Alfonsín
Argentine politician and lawyer
Born
March 12th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2009 16 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent Argentine lawyer and politician, served as the 46th President of Argentina from 1983 to 1989. Played a crucial role in the country's transition to democracy following a military dictatorship. Implemented significant political reforms and promoted human rights. His presidency faced numerous challenges, including hyperinflation and economic instability.
Continue ReadingRonnie Corbett
Scottish comedian and TV star
Born
December 4th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2016 9 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent figure in British comedy, spent decades in the entertainment industry. Gained much recognition as a co-host on the long-running TV show 'The Two Ronnies', which featured sketches and comic dialogue. Also appeared in numerous television series and movies, establishing a unique comedic style that resonated with audiences. Additionally worked as a writer, contributing to his own and others' comedic projects. Made guest appearances on various shows and was a regular on British television.
Continue Reading