Jean Moulin

French Resistance leader during WWII

Jean Moulin - French Resistance leader during WWII
Born

June 20th, 1899
125 years ago

Died

July 8th, 1943
81 years ago — 44 years old

Category

Activists & Humanitarians

Country

France

Links & References

Played a pivotal role in the French Resistance during World War II. Moulin coordinated various Resistance groups to unify efforts against the Nazi occupation. Captured by the Gestapo, he endured severe torture and refused to betray his comrades. His bravery inspired many and solidified his legacy as a symbol of resistance against tyranny.

Coordinated the French Resistance efforts

Facilitated the establishment of the National Council of the Resistance

Endured torture without revealing Resistance information

Other People Born on June 20th

Moses Waddel

American minister and educator
Born
June 20th, 1770 254 years ago
Died
1840 185 years ago — 70 years old

Significant contributions to education as a minister and educator occurred in the early 19th century. Waddel served as a president of multiple colleges, including the University of Georgia. He emphasized the importance of moral and religious instruction in education. His influence extended through the establishment of various academic institutions, shaping the educational landscape in the southern United States.

Continue Reading

Aurélien Chedjou

Professional footballer and defender
Born
June 20th, 1985 39 years ago

A professional footballer from Cameroon played as a defender. Advanced through the youth ranks in his home country before moving to France, where started a career in Ligue 1. Made significant contributions to clubs such as Lille OSC, winning the Ligue 1 title, and later played for Galatasaray in Turkey, winning multiple Süper Lig championships. Represented the national team in several international tournaments, including the Africa Cup of Nations and the FIFA World Cup.

Continue Reading

Jacob Hübner

Entomologist and author of Lepidoptera works
Born
June 20th, 1761 263 years ago
Died
1826 199 years ago — 65 years old

Contributions to entomology included extensive research on Lepidoptera, the order of insects that includes butterflies and moths. Authored numerous works that documented various species, enhancing the understanding of insect taxonomy and classification. Established a systematic approach to the study of butterflies, which served as a reference for future entomologists. His published works significantly advanced the field of entomological science during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Continue Reading

Fritz Koenig

German sculptor, creator of The Sphere
Born
June 20th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 93 years old

Born in Germany in 1924, this sculptor and academic contributed significantly to modern art through monumental sculptures. During his career, he created numerous works that explored form and space, with The Sphere being one of his most notable pieces. The Sphere, originally installed in the World Trade Center, became an emblem of peace and resilience following the events of September 11, 2001. His work was characterized by a blend of abstract and organic forms, reflecting both nature and humanity's influence on the environment. Alongside his sculptural endeavors, he served as an academic, sharing his expertise with students and aspiring artists.

Continue Reading

Darren Sproles

American football player and running back
Born
June 20th, 1983 41 years ago

Professional football player excelled as a running back in the NFL. Entered the league in 2005, playing for the San Diego Chargers, New Orleans Saints, and Philadelphia Eagles. Achieved a reputation for versatility and proficiency in both rushing and receiving. Captured a Super Bowl title with the Eagles in Super Bowl LII. Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2021, recognizing an exceptional collegiate career at Kansas State University.

Continue Reading

Caroline Polachek

Singer and songwriter for 'Door'
Born
June 20th, 1985 39 years ago

Born in 1985, this individual began a career in music as a member of the band Chairlift, achieving recognition with the hit 'Bruises.' Transitioning to a solo career, released the album 'Pang' in 2019, showcasing a distinctive style blending pop, experimental, and electronic influences. The single 'Door' gained significant attention and acclaim, further establishing a solo presence in the music industry. Collaborated with various artists and contributed to other projects, including work with the band Blood Orange and contributing to songwriting for others.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on July 8th

Theobald I of Navarre

King of Navarre, signed Treaty of Paris
Born
1201 824 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1253 771 years ago — 52 years old

A ruler of Navarre who ascended the throne in 1234. His reign was marked by political alliances and territorial expansion. He participated in the military campaigns of the time, including involvement in the Crusades. Significant achievements included the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1250, which allowed for the establishment of peace between competing factions in the region. His lineage influenced subsequent dynasties in both Navarre and France.

Continue Reading

Ben Holladay

Businessman and stagecoach owner
Born
1819 206 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1887 137 years ago — 68 years old

An American businessman established a prominent stagecoach line, known as Holladay Overland Stage Line, during the 19th century. This service connected various regions across the western United States, enhancing transportation and communication. Engaging in other ventures, he contributed to the development of key infrastructure, particularly in the transportation sector. His investments included railroads and various businesses that served the growing needs of the rapidly expanding nation.

Continue Reading

Dick Gray

Baseball player, St. Louis Cardinals
Born
July 11th, 1931 93 years ago
Died
July 8th, 2013 11 years ago — 81 years old

This baseball player played as an infielder in Major League Baseball. His career spanned from 1952 to 1960, with significant time spent with the St. Louis Cardinals. During this period, he contributed to the team's success and developed a reputation for solid defensive skills.

Continue Reading

Betty Ford

First Lady of the United States
Born
April 8th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
July 8th, 2011 13 years ago — 93 years old

As First Lady, played a significant role in advocating for women's rights and health issues. Established the Betty Ford Center in 1982 to provide treatment for substance abuse and addiction. Advocated for breast cancer awareness following her own diagnosis in 1974. Worked to normalize discussions around health and addiction in American society.

Continue Reading

Anthony Hope

English author and playwright, The Prisoner of Zenda
Born
February 9th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1933 91 years ago — 70 years old

An English author and playwright contributed significantly to literature in the late 19th century. Best remembered for the adventure novel 'The Prisoner of Zenda' published in 1894, which became a classic of the genre and inspired numerous adaptations. Other works include 'Rupert of Hentzau' and various plays. Hope's writing combined elements of romance and adventure, establishing a template followed by later writers of romantic fiction. In addition to fiction, engaged in theatrical works, producing several plays during his career. Hope's narrative style and innovative storylines left a lasting legacy in English literature.

Continue Reading

Franz Xaver Winterhalter

German painter of royal portraits
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1873 151 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent 19th-century German painter and lithographer, recognized for exquisite portraiture. Winterhalter studied in Munich and established a successful career portraying aristocracy and royalty across Europe. His work featured notable figures, including Empress Eugénie of France and Queen Victoria. Winterhalter's paintings often emphasized elegance and refinement, showcasing luxurious fabrics and elaborate settings. He became the painter of choice for the elite, gaining recognition in salons and royal courts. His style combined Romanticism with academic techniques, leading to widespread acclaim during his lifetime.

Continue Reading