Jean-Paul Sartre
French philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 21st, 1905
119 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1980
45 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
Philosopher and playwright contributed significantly to existentialism and phenomenology. Authored influential works including 'Being and Nothingness' and 'Existentialism is a Humanism.' Wrote plays such as 'No Exit' and 'The Flies,' exploring themes of freedom and responsibility. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964 but declined the honor, citing a desire to remain independent from institutions. Engaged in political discourse and was involved in various leftist movements throughout life.
Authored 'Being and Nothingness'
Wrote 'No Exit'
Awarded Nobel Prize in Literature 1964
Other People Born on June 21st
Gretchen Carlson
Born in 1966, a television journalist and former model gained prominence in the media industry. Achieved the title of Miss America in 1989, which propelled a career in broadcast journalism. Worked for major networks, including Fox News, where hosted various programs. Reported on significant national events and was part of major discussions surrounding workplace issues, particularly focusing on harassment in the media industry.
Continue ReadingMichael Ruse
Specialized in the philosophy of biology and science. Contributed significantly to discussions on the implications of evolutionary theory. Authored several influential books, including 'Darwinism Defended' and 'The Philosophy of Biology'. Served as a professor at Florida State University, shaping the discourse in the field through teaching and writing. Engaged in public debates regarding science and religion, highlighting the relevance of philosophy in scientific matters.
Continue ReadingTibor Szele
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and set theory. Worked extensively on combinatorial set theory and made advances in the axiomatic foundations of mathematics. Published numerous papers, influencing mathematical research and education in Hungary. Also served as a professor, guiding students in advanced mathematical concepts.
Continue ReadingMaria of Austria
Married to Maximilian II, served as Holy Roman Empress and engaged in diplomatic efforts, significantly influencing the Habsburg dynasty. Facilitated marriage alliances across Europe to strengthen ties and maintain peace among powerful states. Demonstrated commitment to the Catholic faith, contributing to various religious causes during a period of significant conflict. Managed imperial affairs while her husband focused on governance, showcasing strong administrative abilities and fostering alliances with other noble families.
Continue ReadingJoseph Ki-Zerbo
A Burkinabé historian and politician, played a significant role in the intellectual and political life of Burkina Faso. Authored several works on African history, challenging Eurocentric narratives and promoting the understanding of African heritage. Participated in the political movements post-independence, advocating for social justice and educational reforms. Contributed to the founding of the National Council of the Revolution in Burkina Faso and served as a member of the National Assembly.
Continue ReadingJoey Kramer
A prominent rock drummer and songwriter, contributed significantly to the sound of the band Aerosmith. Instrumental in the band's development and success, participated in the creation of classic albums and hit songs. Joined Aerosmith in 1970, contributing to their iconic hard rock style that defined the genre in the 1970s and 1980s. The band achieved commercial success with multiple Grammy Awards and is recognized as one of the best-selling American rock bands of all time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 15th
Liz Sheridan
An American actress, active in television and film for decades, achieved prominence through a long-running role. Played the character of Raquel Ochmonek on the television sitcom 'Alf.' Appeared in 'Seinfeld' as the overbearing mother of Jerry's friend, creating a memorable character within the series. Also enjoyed a career in theater and appeared in various films. Beyond acting, engaged in writing, producing a memoir that detailed her life and career experiences.
Continue ReadingEdward Gorey
An illustrator and poet, created distinctive works known for their surreal and whimsical style. Worked primarily in the genres of books, theater, and animated films, with a notable emphasis on gothic themes and dark humor. Gained recognition for a unique artistic approach combining detailed illustrations and poetic narratives, often exploring macabre subject matter. Published over 100 books, collaborating with various authors, and produced artwork for stage productions, including ballet. Contributed illustrations to publications such as 'The New York Times' and 'The New Yorker'.
Continue ReadingEliseo Verón
Prominent sociologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of sociology in Argentina and Latin America. Developed models of communication and semiotics, influencing the understanding of media and cultural studies. Held academic positions at various universities and published extensively on topics including communication theory and social discourse. His work offered insights into the complexities of social structures and helped to shape contemporary sociology in the region.
Continue ReadingLeslie Charteris
An English author and screenwriter, primarily recognized for creating the character Simon Templar, also known as The Saint. The character debuted in the 1928 novel 'Meet The Saint' and gained significant popularity through a series of books, television adaptations, and films. Works featured action-adventure themes, blending crime fiction with a touch of humor. The Saint was portrayed in various adaptations, with notable portrayals by Roger Moore in the television series during the 1960s and 1970s. Charteris contributed to the narrative style of the detective genre with a charismatic protagonist who operated outside traditional law enforcement. Throughout his career, Charteris wrote more than 30 novels and short stories centered around The Saint, solidifying a lasting legacy in the realm of detective fiction.
Continue ReadingVittorio Arrigoni
Worked as a journalist and author focusing on the Palestinian situation. Engaged in activism, highlighting issues of human rights and social justice in the Gaza Strip. Wrote the book 'Gaza: Stay Human', which addressed ongoing conflicts and the humanitarian crisis in the region. Also provided humanitarian assistance through various initiatives. Was kidnapped and murdered while in the Gaza Strip in 2011.
Continue ReadingJack Herer
An influential author and activist focused on cannabis reform, significant contributions included the publication of 'The Emperor Wears No Clothes'. This book advocated for the legalization of hemp and cannabis, presenting thorough research and historical evidence about its uses and benefits. In addition to writings, involved in various efforts to reform cannabis laws and promote hemp cultivation. Actively participated in protests and advocacy groups aimed at changing perceptions and legislation regarding cannabis use.
Continue Reading