Jean-Paul Sartre
French philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 21st, 1905
120 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1980
45 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
Philosopher and playwright contributed significantly to existentialism and phenomenology. Authored influential works including 'Being and Nothingness' and 'Existentialism is a Humanism.' Wrote plays such as 'No Exit' and 'The Flies,' exploring themes of freedom and responsibility. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964 but declined the honor, citing a desire to remain independent from institutions. Engaged in political discourse and was involved in various leftist movements throughout life.
Authored 'Being and Nothingness'
Wrote 'No Exit'
Awarded Nobel Prize in Literature 1964
Other People Born on June 21st
Tyrone May
Played rugby league primarily as a utility back. Developed within the Penrith Panthers system, contributed significantly to the team's success. Achieved recognition during the 2021 NRL season, especially noted for being part of the squad that secured the NRL Premiership title. Demonstrated versatility by filling various roles on the field throughout his career.
Continue ReadingSamuel Oppenheimer
Samuel Oppenheimer served as a banker and diplomat in the 17th century. Active in Vienna, he played a significant role in financing the Habsburgs during the wars against the Ottoman Empire. His financial support helped in enabling military campaigns and maintaining the Habsburg monarchy's power. Oppenheimer’s influence extended to various matters of state, where he combined banking with diplomatic activities. He maintained relationships with various leaders, increasing his prominence in financial and political circles.
Continue ReadingMax Wolf
Contributed significantly to astronomy as an academic and researcher. Specialized in astrophotography and discovered numerous asteroids. Developed methods for the calculation of orbits and created several catalogs of celestial objects. Worked at the University of Heidelberg, where scholarly research advanced the field of astronomy in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingKip Winger
A rock singer-songwriter and musician, recognized for contributions to the music industry since the late 1980s. Gained prominence as the lead vocalist and bassist for the band Winger, which achieved success with hits such as 'Seventeen' and 'Miles Away.' Released multiple solo albums showcasing a blend of rock and classical influences. Involved in composing music for theatre and has collaborated with various artists across different genres.
Continue ReadingWillem Hendrik Keesom
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, focusing primarily on low-temperature research. Developed techniques for achieving very low temperatures, which allowed for the study of properties of materials in different states. Contributed to the understanding of liquid helium, which has unique properties under cryogenic conditions. Published extensively on thermodynamics and the behavior of materials at low temperatures, and served as a professor at the University of Amsterdam.
Continue ReadingO.S. Natalia Goncharova
Born in 1881, a prominent figure in the Russian avant-garde movement, contributed significantly to the development of modern art. Worked across several artistic disciplines including painting, costume design, and illustration. Played a crucial role in the establishment of Rayonism, an art movement that emphasized the use of color and light in expressing dynamic motion. Participated in the groundbreaking Donkey's Tail exhibition in 1912, which showcased avant-garde artists. Created set designs for Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, influencing theatrical aesthetics in early 20th-century Europe.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 15th
László Tisza
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to statistical mechanics and theoretical physics. Developed important theories related to the behavior of various systems. Held the title of professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for several years and authored multiple influential papers. Additionally, collaborated with renowned scientists to advance the understanding of quantum mechanics and thermodynamics.
Continue ReadingAbraham Lincoln
Served as the 16th President of the United States from 1861 to 1865. Guided the nation through its Civil War, leading to the preservation of the Union. Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which began the process of freedom for America's slaves. Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863, emphasizing national unity and the principles of liberty and equality. Assassinated in 1865, leaving a legacy as one of the most significant leaders in American history.
Continue ReadingBrant Parker
An illustrator contributed to the comic strip 'The Wizard of Id' alongside Johnny Hart. This comic strip, known for its humor and medieval setting, was first published in 1964. Parker's distinctive art style, characterized by its detailed and whimsical illustrations, helped make the strip popular throughout its run in newspapers. In addition to 'The Wizard of Id', Parker worked on other projects and created illustrations for various publications. The collaboration with Hart led to a significant presence in the cartooning world until Parker's passing in 2007.
Continue ReadingRichard LeParmentier
American-English actor and screenwriter had a career spanning several decades. Appeared in the original 'Star Wars' as Admiral Motti. Also featured in films such as 'The Spy Who Came in from the Cold' and 'Octopussy'. Worked in television, guest-starring in series including 'The New Avengers' and 'The Professionals'. Contributed to several stage productions and screenplays, showcasing a range of talents in acting and writing.
Continue ReadingKenneth Williams
An English actor and screenwriter, became renowned for contributions to British film and television. Achieved significant fame through roles in the 'Carry On' film series, garnering a loyal following for distinct comedic style. Also appeared in notable productions such as 'The Goon Show' on radio, showcasing versatility as both an actor and a writer. Continued to work in theatre, strengthening presence in the performing arts until later life.
Continue ReadingDwayne Schintzius
A professional basketball player, played as a center. Played college basketball at the University of Florida, where contributed to the team's success in winning the 1991 NCAA championship. Played in the NBA for several teams, including the Sacramento Kings, San Antonio Spurs, and the New Jersey Nets, among others. Transitioned to the Continental Basketball Association and various international leagues after the NBA.
Continue Reading