Jean-Paul Sartre
French philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate
Philosopher and playwright contributed significantly to existentialism and phenomenology. Authored influential works including 'Being and Nothingness' and 'Existentialism is a Humanism.' Wrote plays such as 'No Exit' and 'The Flies,' exploring themes of freedom and responsibility. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964 but declined the honor, citing a desire to remain independent from institutions. Engaged in political discourse and was involved in various leftist movements throughout life.
Authored 'Being and Nothingness'
Wrote 'No Exit'
Awarded Nobel Prize in Literature 1964
Other People Born on June 21st
Tibor Szele
Hungarian mathematician and scholar
Born
June 21st, 1918 107 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1955 70 years ago — 36 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and set theory. Worked extensively on combinatorial set theory and made advances in the axiomatic foundations of mathematics. Published numerous papers, influencing mathematical research and education in Hungary. Also served as a professor, guiding students in advanced mathematical concepts.
Continue ReadingSamuel Oppenheimer
Banker and diplomat in Vienna
Born
June 21st, 1630 395 years ago
Died
1703 322 years ago — 73 years old
Samuel Oppenheimer served as a banker and diplomat in the 17th century. Active in Vienna, he played a significant role in financing the Habsburgs during the wars against the Ottoman Empire. His financial support helped in enabling military campaigns and maintaining the Habsburg monarchy's power. Oppenheimer’s influence extended to various matters of state, where he combined banking with diplomatic activities. He maintained relationships with various leaders, increasing his prominence in financial and political circles.
Continue ReadingFernando Savater
Philosopher and author with notable essays
Born
June 21st, 1947 78 years ago
Born in 1947, this Spanish philosopher and author gained prominence through works that explore ethical and political themes. Advocated for secularism and pluralism, contributing significantly to contemporary philosophy and public debate in Spain. Worked as a professor and wrote extensively on various subjects, including education, freedom, and the value of human life. Engagement in public discourse included collaborating with media outlets, allowing philosophical ideas to reach a wider audience. Received accolades for literary contributions and influential essays.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Spadolini
Italian politician and journalist
Born
June 21st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
1994 31 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent journalist and politician, served as the 45th Prime Minister of Italy from 1981 to 1982. Played a significant role in Italian politics and contributed to various publications. Held key ministerial positions, including Minister of Culture and Minister of Defense, influencing cultural policies and defense strategies. Advocated for democratic ideals and transparency in government throughout his career.
Continue ReadingLeonhard Rauwolf
Physician and botanist; travel writings
Born
June 21st, 1535 490 years ago
Died
September 15th, 1596 429 years ago — 61 years old
A German physician and botanist, contributions focused on the study of medicinal plants and their uses in medicine. Travelled extensively in the Middle East and documented flora and fauna encountered during journeys. Notable work includes 'Beschreibung der Provintz Aleppo,' which provided insights into the botany and culture of the region. This work became an important reference for later botanists and physicians.
Continue ReadingAlexander J. Dallas
United States Secretary of the Treasury
Born
June 21st, 1759 266 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1817 208 years ago — 57 years old
Jamaican-American lawyer and politician served as the sixth United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1814 to 1815. Played a key role in managing the financial affairs of the nation during the War of 1812. Prior to this position, held the office of the Attorney General of Pennsylvania and contributed significantly to state legal matters. Also served as the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania before his appointment to the federal treasury. Participated in various initiatives to stabilize the economy and public finances.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 15th
Robert Persons
Jesuit priest and author of resistance texts
Born
June 24th, 1546 479 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1610 415 years ago — 63 years old
An English Jesuit priest and author played a significant role in the Catholic resistance during the Elizabethan era. Engaged in efforts against Protestant rule, focused on the promotion of Catholicism in England. Established Jesuit missions and advocated for insurrection against the state to restore Catholic governance. Wrote extensively on religious and political themes, influencing the resistance through pamphlets and treatises. Contributed to the foundation of the English College at Rome, which trained priests for missionary work in England. His writings reflected his opposition to the English crown and Elizabeth I's policies, revealing the influence of Jesuit thinking in the theological debates of the time.
Continue ReadingPeder Horrebow
Danish astronomer and mathematician
Born
May 14th, 1679 346 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1764 261 years ago — 84 years old
Contributed significantly to astronomy and mathematics during the 18th century. Conducted extensive observations of celestial bodies, improving the understanding of planetary motion. Developed methods for calculating the orbits of comets and published several scientific works that influenced later research in these fields.
Continue ReadingVittorio Taviani
Italian film director and screenwriter
Born
September 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
April 15th, 2018 7 years ago — 88 years old
Taviani was an Italian film director and screenwriter recognized for contributions to cinema from the 1960s onward. His works often explored themes of social justice and human rights, frequently collaborating with his brother Paolo. Highlights include 'Padre Padrone', which won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival in 1977, and 'Kaos', an acclaimed film that adapts stories from Luigi Pirandello. The Taviani brothers established a distinctive style that blended realism and poetic imagery, leaving a significant mark on Italian filmmaking. Their films gained recognition for their artistic merit and often reflected historical and political contexts.
Continue ReadingJoey Ramone
Punk rock singer of The Ramones
Born
May 19th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
April 15th, 2001 24 years ago — 49 years old
A central figure in the punk rock movement, the singer contributed to the formation of a genre that revolutionized music in the 1970s. As the frontman of The Ramones, he shaped the band's identity with a distinctive vocal style and presence. The group released influential albums, including 'Ramones' and 'Rocket to Russia', which became cornerstones of punk music. The band is recognized for its fast-paced songs and a raw sound that challenged the norms of contemporary rock. The Ramones toured extensively, helping to popularize punk beyond New York City. After the band's dissolution, continued to influence the music scene until passing in 2001.
Continue ReadingWilliam Oldys
Historian and author of important texts
Born
July 14th, 1696 329 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1761 264 years ago — 64 years old
An English historian and author in the 18th century, focused on historical texts and bibliographies. Contributed significantly to the understanding of English literature and history through extensive research and writings. Authored the 'General History of the Most Renowned and Victorious Princess Elizabeth, Late Queen of England' which detailed the life and reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Held the position of Norroy King of Arms, demonstrating involvement in heraldry and genealogy. His works provided a foundation for future historians and bibliographers.
Continue ReadingGreta Garbo
Swedish-American actress and filmmaker
Born
September 18th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1990 35 years ago — 84 years old
An influential actress of the silent film era, she transitioned to sound films with equal success. Renowned for her roles in classics such as 'Camille' and 'Ninotchka', she often portrayed enigmatic and strong-willed characters. Her unique on-screen presence, coupled with a distinctive voice, set her apart in Hollywood. After retiring from acting in the late 1940s, she led a reclusive life, away from the public eye, and became a significant figure in cinematic history.
Continue Reading