Jean Picard
French astronomer and geodesist
Born
July 21st, 1620
404 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1682
342 years ago — 61 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy and geodesy in the 17th century. Developed techniques to measure the size of the Earth and improvements in astronomical instruments. Participated in the measurement of a degree of latitude in 1669, which advanced the understanding of Earth’s circumference. Worked on refining telescopes and measuring celestial bodies.
Measured the degree of latitude in 1669
Contributed to the determination of Earth's size
Improved astronomical instrumentation
Other People Born on July 21st
Marie Bouzkova
Competed professionally in tennis since 2013. Achieved notable rankings in singles and doubles on the WTA Tour. Won the WTA doubles title at the 2021 Monterrey Open. Represented the Czech Republic in various international competitions, including the Billie Jean King Cup.
Continue ReadingJuno Temple
An English actress began a career in film and television with roles in various genres. Gained recognition for a significant role in the critically acclaimed series 'Ted Lasso'. Also appeared in the films 'Atonement', 'Maleficent', and 'Notes on a Scandal'. Her performances demonstrated versatility and received attention from audiences and critics alike.
Continue ReadingChris Martin
This footballer, born in 1990, played as a striker. He began his career at the youth level for local clubs before signing with a professional team. His senior career includes stints with various clubs, most notably making significant contributions to Derby County. The footballer has also represented Scotland at various national levels, showcasing talent in international competitions.
Continue ReadingLiam Ridgewell
Played as a professional footballer in the English Premier League, primarily as a central defender. Started his career at Aston Villa, where he made over 100 appearances. Also played for clubs such as Birmingham City, helping the team to win the 2011 Carling Cup. Later joined Brighton & Hove Albion and made contributions over multiple seasons before retiring from professional play.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Gainsbourg
An English-French actress and singer, this individual gained recognition in both film and music. The career began in childhood with roles in films such as 'Lulu on the Bridge.' Gained prominence with starring roles in films directed by Lars von Trier, including 'Melancholia' and 'Nymphomaniac.' In music, released several acclaimed albums that blend pop and experimental sounds. Collaborated with notable artists and received critical acclaim for musical contributions.
Continue ReadingKen Starr
A prominent American lawyer and jurist, served as the 39th Solicitor General of the United States. Played a significant role in the investigation of President Bill Clinton, leading to a major impeachment trial. Previously held the position of Dean of the Pepperdine University School of Law and served as a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Authored numerous legal documents and opinions throughout a lengthy career in law and public service, contributing to various high-profile cases and legal scholarship.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 12th
Douglas Hyde
An academic and politician served as the first President of Ireland from 1938 to 1945. Played a vital role in advocating for the Irish language and culture. Founded the Gaelic League in 1893, which promoted the revival of the Irish language. Contributed significantly to Irish literature and was a scholar of Irish folklore and history. His presidency emphasized the importance of unity and national identity during a period of political change.
Continue ReadingBahlul Lodi
Established the Lodi dynasty in the 15th century after seizing control of Delhi. Ruled from 1451 until his death in 1489. Focused on consolidating power and providing stability in northern India. Worked to strengthen the military and faced challenges from regional kingdoms. Initiated infrastructure projects to enhance trade and agriculture in the region.
Continue ReadingJimmie Lunceford
A prominent American saxophonist and bandleader, played a key role in the development of big band jazz during the 1930s. Led the Jimmie Lunceford Orchestra, which gained widespread popularity for its distinctive sound and innovative arrangements. The band became a fixture at the Cotton Club in Harlem and was noted for its dynamic performances. The orchestra's recordings during this era showcased a blend of swing and humor, contributing significantly to the genre's evolution. Also known for fostering a unique style that emphasized precision and showmanship.
Continue ReadingBoris Galerkin
Born in Russia, contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and engineering. Developed the finite element method, a fundamental technique in engineering analysis and simulation. Worked on various problems in structural mechanics and elasticity theory. Published numerous research papers that laid the groundwork for future developments in numerical methods.
Continue ReadingDesiderius Erasmus
A significant figure of the Northern Renaissance, this individual was a priest and humanist who contributed critically to the fields of theology and education. His work 'In Praise of Folly' satirized church practices and proposed reforms within Christianity. This individual promoted the study of classical texts, emphasizing the importance of free will in human decisions. Engaging in debates about religious doctrine, this individual fostered discussions that influenced the Reformation. Authoring numerous writings in Latin, this thinker became an influential voice in both intellectual and religious circles across Europe.
Continue ReadingCaroline Pafford Miller
An author who received recognition for literary contributions, particularly noted for her novel 'Lamb in His Bosom,' which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1934. This work explored life in rural Georgia during the early 20th century and reflected the struggles of Southern life. Throughout her career, various works highlighted themes of resilience and cultural identity, contributing to the Southern literary tradition. She was active in writing for several decades, engaging with the rich tapestry of Southern history and heritage.
Continue Reading