Jean Racine
French playwright and poet, author of Phèdre
Born
December 22nd, 1639
385 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1699
325 years ago — 59 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
France
Links & References
Racine became a prominent figure in French classical tragedy during the 17th century. He studied at Port-Royal des Champs, where he developed a strong interest in classical literature. Rising to fame with plays such as 'Andromaque' and 'Phèdre', Racine's works showcased emotional depth and complex characters. His tragedies often drew on themes from Greek mythology and classical history. In addition to writing plays, Racine held a position as a royal historiographer under King Louis XIV. His contributions to theatrical literature influenced subsequent generations of playwrights and established a standard for dramatic writing in France.
Authored the tragedy 'Phèdre'
Wrote 'Andromaque', a major work in drama
Served as royal historiographer to Louis XIV
Other People Born on December 22nd
Doc Gallows
Professional wrestler debuted in 2004 and gained prominence in various wrestling promotions. Achieved significant success as a tag team competitor, particularly in WWE, where formed a notable partnership with Karl Anderson. Contributed to the wrestling scene through performances in New Japan Pro Wrestling, where the tag team captured the IWGP Tag Team Championship. Renowned for a distinctive style and presence in the ring, recognized for entertaining audiences globally.
Continue ReadingYuri Malenchenko
A Soviet and later Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut, completed two spaceflights aboard the Space Shuttle and five missions on the Russian Mir space station. Accumulated a total of 827 days in space over a career spanning from 1986 to 2007. Commanded the International Space Station and participated in the first spacewalk by a Russian in ten years. Played a vital role in the success of the Mir program and contributed to significant scientific research during missions. In 1994, became the first person to be married in space, representing a notable moment in space history.
Continue ReadingJohn Obadiah Westwood
Contributed significantly to entomology, particularly in the classification of beetles. Published various works, including 'Introduction to the Study of the Coleoptera', which provided a foundational understanding of beetle taxonomy. In archaeology, worked on excavations and studies of ancient artifacts, contributing to the understanding of historical contexts. Held the position of the first Keeper of Entomology at the Ashmolean Museum, influencing the study of insects in the UK.
Continue ReadingMoonbyul
Started a career in the music industry as a member of the South Korean girl group Mamamoo. Gained recognition for contributions as a rapper, vocalist, and songwriter within the group. Released solo music that showcases a blend of genres, including hip-hop and R&B. Participated in writing and composing numerous songs, enhancing the collective's artistic identity.
Continue ReadingG Hannelius
Born in 1998, this American actress gained recognition for her role as Avery Jennings in the Disney Channel series 'Dog with a Blog', which aired from 2012 to 2015. In addition to acting, she is a singer and released music under her own name, showcasing her talents beyond television. With a strong social media presence, she engages with fans and shares insights into her life and career. Over the years, she has participated in various charitable activities, highlighting her commitment to social causes.
Continue ReadingHéctor Elizondo
Born in 1936, a prominent American actor and director has enjoyed a long career in television and film. Best recognized for the role of Joe Dominguez in the television series 'Chicago Hope', the actor has appeared in numerous other productions, showcasing versatility in various genres. Noteworthy performances include supporting roles in 'Pretty Woman' and 'The Princess Diaries'. With a career spanning several decades, contributions to the arts have included directing and acting across multiple platforms, garnering respect within the industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 21st
Robert Bridges
A prominent English poet and author, contributed significantly to English literature in the early 20th century. Served as Poet Laureate from 1913 until death in 1930, producing a body of work that included lyrical poetry and plays. Published various collections, with notable works including 'The Testament of Beauty', a long, philosophical poem exploring themes of beauty and existence. Engaged in the literary community and was associated with the Georgian poets. Also involved in the field of medicine, earning a degree in medicine before fully committing to literature.
Continue ReadingSalah Jahin
An influential poet, playwright, and composer, contributed significantly to Egyptian literature and arts. Worked extensively in the realm of poetry, often reflecting social and political themes. Wrote lyrics for numerous songs that became widely recognized in Egyptian music. Authored notable plays which received critical acclaim and popular success. Developed a unique style combining traditional Arabic poetic forms with modern themes. Left a lasting legacy that influenced future generations of writers and artists.
Continue ReadingEdward Victor Appleton
A physicist and academic contributed to the study of radio waves in the ionosphere. Conducted experiments that led to the discovery of the Appleton layer, a significant feature of the ionosphere, which has implications for radio communication. Served as a professor at various institutions, including the University of Reading. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1947 for research on the ionosphere and its chemical properties, influencing both science and technology.
Continue ReadingSir Robert Bateson
A prominent politician in Ireland during the 19th century, held the title of 1st Baronet. Engaged actively in local governance and political matters throughout his career. Known for his work in the political landscape of Ireland during a period of significant change. Involved in various legislative activities aimed at addressing the needs and interests of his constituents.
Continue ReadingMaria of Montpellier
Maria of Montpellier held the title of Lady of Montpellier and became Queen of Aragon through marriage. Born into a prominent family, she navigated the complex political landscape of the 13th century. Her marriage to Peter II of Aragon consolidated power within the region and influenced the dynamics of Catalonia and the broader realms of the Crown of Aragon. Following her husband's death at the Battle of Muret in 1213, she continued to exert influence and maintain her family's holdings.
Continue ReadingJuan Antonio Samaranch
Served as the seventh President of the International Olympic Committee from 1980 to 2001, overseeing the Olympic Games during a period of significant transformation. Implemented major reforms within the organization, including the introduction of new marketing strategies that greatly increased revenues. Played a key role in the development of the Olympic movement and advocated for the inclusion of professional athletes in the Games. Promoted the Olympic ideals internationally and was involved in various charitable initiatives post-retirement.
Continue Reading