Jean Renoir
French film director and screenwriter
Created influential films during the 20th century. Pioneered techniques in cinema through a blend of realism and poetic elements. Directed notable works such as 'La Grande Illusion' and 'The Rules of the Game', both critically acclaimed for their innovative storytelling and cinematography. Contributed significantly to the French film industry and influenced generations of filmmakers.
Directed 'La Grande Illusion'
Directed 'The Rules of the Game'
Pioneered cinematic realism
Other People Born on September 15th
Jean Sylvain Bailly
French astronomer and politician, 1st Mayor of Paris
Born
September 15th, 1736 289 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1793 232 years ago — 57 years old
An influential figure in 18th-century France, played a key role in the French Revolution. Served as the first Mayor of Paris from 1789 to 1791, overseeing significant events during a critical time in French history. Contributed to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of the moons of Jupiter and the examination of comets. Also engaged in mathematics and was involved with the Academy of Sciences. His political career ended with arrest during the Reign of Terror, leading to execution in 1793.
Continue ReadingM. Visvesvaraya
Engineer and scholar of India
Born
September 15th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1962 63 years ago — 100 years old
An engineer and scholar specialized in irrigation systems, contributed to the development of numerous projects across India. Developed the automatic floodgates used in the Krishna Raja Sagara dam. Served as the Diwan of Mysore and played a significant role in the establishment of various industries and educational institutions. Published several works on engineering techniques and practices.
Continue ReadingRobert Lucas Jr.
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 15th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 86 years old
An economist and academic contributed significantly to the fields of macroeconomics and economic theory. Developed the concept of rational expectations, which revolutionized the understanding of how people form their expectations about the economy. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, where influential economic models were formulated. Received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1995 for contributions to the development of modern macroeconomic analysis.
Continue ReadingTitus Oates
English minister and plot fabricator
Born
September 15th, 1649 376 years ago
Died
1705 320 years ago — 56 years old
An English minister, fabricated the Popish Plot in 1678, falsely alleging a conspiracy by Catholics to assassinate King Charles II. This fabricated story led to widespread anti-Catholic sentiment and resulted in numerous trials and executions. The accusations created significant political turmoil in England, influencing legislative changes and public perception of Catholics. Oates was later convicted of perjury for his role in the affair and faced various legal challenges afterward.
Continue ReadingJackie Cooper
Actor with lead role in 'The Champ'
Born
September 15th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 2011 14 years ago — 88 years old
An American actor started acting as a child and gained early fame in the Our Gang comedies. Achieved widespread recognition in the film 'The Champ' (1931), earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Transitioned to adult roles and became the youngest person to be nominated for an Oscar at the age of nine. Later served as a television director and producer, working on series such as 'The White Shadow' and 'M*A*S*H'. Cooper's career spanned several decades, showcasing adaptability in both film and television.
Continue ReadingCannonball Adderley
Saxophonist and bandleader, jazz innovator
Born
September 15th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1975 50 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent jazz saxophonist and bandleader contributed significantly to the genre, particularly during the hard bop era. Developed a unique playing style that blended blues and gospel influences, producing a vibrant sound. Work included collaborations with renowned artists like Miles Davis, participating in the legendary album 'Kind of Blue'. Led the Cannonball Adderley Quintet, gaining acclaim with hit recordings such as 'Sack O' Woe' and 'Mercy, Mercy, Mercy'. His influence extended to both performance and composition, shaping the development of jazz music.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 12th
Sal Mineo
American actor and Oscar nominee
Born
January 10th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1976 49 years ago — 37 years old
An actor emerged as a prominent figure in the 1950s, gaining recognition for performances in film and theater. Achieved wide acclaim for the role of John 'Plato' Cooper in the iconic film 'Rebel Without a Cause' opposite James Dean. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his role in 'Porgy and Bess'. Also starred in various television shows, showcasing versatility in performances. Continued to work in theater and film throughout the 1960s.
Continue ReadingEugene Esmonde
English lieutenant and pilot
Born
March 1st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1942 83 years ago — 32 years old
Served as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy during World War II. Participated in several key missions, including operations against enemy ships and submarines. Achieved recognition for bravery during a critical air raid. Died during a valiant attempt to rescue fellow pilots, earning posthumous honors for courage and sacrifice.
Continue ReadingGrant Wood
American painter known for American Gothic
Born
February 13th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1942 83 years ago — 50 years old
An American painter and academic played a significant role in the development of Regionalism, a movement that focused on depicting rural American life. The most recognized artwork is the iconic painting 'American Gothic', which features a farmer and his daughter in front of a Gothic-style house. Wood’s work often reflected themes of American identity and Midwestern values. In addition to painting, he taught at the University of Iowa, influencing many younger artists. His artistic contributions established a distinctive American aesthetic during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAnna Marguerite McCann
Underwater Archaeologist, female pioneer
Born
1933 92 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2017 8 years ago — 84 years old
First female American underwater archaeologist, McCann contributed significantly to the field of maritime archaeology. She completed groundbreaking work on shipwrecks and underwater sites along the East Coast of the United States. McCann also became a prominent advocate for the inclusion of women in archaeology and underwater research. She conducted extensive studies and published research that advanced techniques in underwater excavation and preservation. Her efforts led to a greater understanding of the historical significance of submerged cultural resources.
Continue ReadingJames Cash Penney
American businessman, founder of J.C. Penney
Born
September 16th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1971 54 years ago — 95 years old
Established J.C. Penney, a department store chain that became one of the largest in the United States. Focused on customer service and value. Penney's business philosophy emphasized fair prices and ethical practices. Expanded J.C. Penney to over 1,600 stores by the mid-20th century. Engaged in various philanthropic activities throughout life, contributing to education and health causes.
Continue ReadingLord Guildford Dudley
Nobleman and husband of Lady Jane Grey
Died
February 12th, 1554 471 years ago — None years old
Born in 1536, son of Jane Dudley, Duchess of Northumberland. Married to Lady Jane Grey, who became Queen of England for nine days following Edward VI's death in 1553. The political maneuvering surrounding their brief reign led to significant instability. Following the overthrow of Lady Jane Grey, Dudley was imprisoned, and both faced execution. Dudley was executed on February 12, 1554, amid the political turmoil of the time.
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