Jean Sylvain Bailly
French astronomer and politician, 1st Mayor of Paris
An influential figure in 18th-century France, played a key role in the French Revolution. Served as the first Mayor of Paris from 1789 to 1791, overseeing significant events during a critical time in French history. Contributed to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of the moons of Jupiter and the examination of comets. Also engaged in mathematics and was involved with the Academy of Sciences. His political career ended with arrest during the Reign of Terror, leading to execution in 1793.
Served as the first Mayor of Paris
Studied moons of Jupiter
Examined various comets
Other People Born on September 15th
Charles de Foucauld
French priest and martyr
Born
September 15th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1916 109 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1858, significant religious figure and explorer. Worked in Algeria, focused on the spiritual needs of local communities. Known for a life of simplicity and dedication, inspired others through writings and missions. Died in 1916, recognized posthumously for commitment to faith and service.
Continue ReadingHoward Waldrop
American author and critic
Born
September 15th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
2024 1 years ago — 78 years old
An accomplished author and critic, wrote numerous short stories and novels that blend science fiction, fantasy, and historical fiction. Significant contributions to various anthologies, showcasing a unique narrative style and imaginative ideas. Worked as a critic for various publications, providing insight into literature and culture. Gained recognition within the speculative fiction community for the depth of creativity in works.
Continue ReadingGaetano Cozzi
Italian historian and academic expert
Born
September 15th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2001 24 years ago — 79 years old
This Italian historian and academic specialized in modern and contemporary history. Focused on the period of the Italian Renaissance and its impact on subsequent European history. Contributed significantly to the study of Italian historiography and the interpretation of historical events. Held a prominent academic position at the University of Venice, shaping future historians through teaching and mentorship. Authored several important texts that analyzed Italy's political and cultural evolution.
Continue ReadingBruno Walter
Conductor and composer of classical music
Born
September 15th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1962 63 years ago — 85 years old
A significant figure in the world of classical music, a celebrated conductor and composer. Studied under the notable composer Richard Strauss. Conducted major orchestras, including the New York Philharmonic and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Focused on the works of Beethoven, Mahler, and Mozart. Established a prominent career in both Europe and the United States. Renowned for interpretations of Mahler's symphonies, which have become a standard in the classical repertoire. Contributed to the revival of Mahler's music and left a lasting legacy as a conductor and composer.
Continue ReadingGyörgy Lázár
Hungarian politician, Prime Minister
Born
September 15th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
Served as the 50th Prime Minister of Hungary from 1994 to 1998. Played a significant role in the Socialist Party and contributed to Hungary’s economic reforms during the transition from socialism to a market economy. Focused on health care and education reforms during the time in office. After leaving the prime ministership, remained active in Hungarian politics and was involved in various public service roles.
Continue ReadingC. N. Annadurai
Indian politician and journalist, CM of Madras
Born
September 15th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 1969 56 years ago — 59 years old
Served as the 7th Chief Minister of Madras State and founded the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) political party. Instrumental in advancing Dravidian ideology and promoting social justice. Played a pivotal role in the anti-Hindi agitation in Tamil Nadu, emphasizing the protection of the Tamil language. Authored several works on politics and literature, contributing to the discourse on Tamil identity and rights. Passed away in 1969, leaving a significant legacy in Tamil Nadu politics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 12th
Lord George Gordon
British politician and activist
Born
December 26th, 1751 273 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1793 232 years ago — 41 years old
A British politician and lieutenant, active in the late 18th century. Played a prominent role in British politics through leadership in the Gordon Riots of 1780, which stemmed from anti-Catholic sentiment. Served as a Member of Parliament representing several constituencies, notably for Edinburgh. Advocated for religious reform and freedoms, becoming a significant figure in his time. His actions stirred unrest, leading to widespread violence and disorder in London, impacting public perception of political activism.
Continue ReadingWilma Rudolph
Olympic sprinting gold medalist
Born
June 23rd, 1940 85 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1994 31 years ago — 54 years old
Acclaimed as a sprinter, achieved significant success in the 1960 Summer Olympics. Won three gold medals in the 100 meters, 200 meters, and 4x100 meter relay events. Overcame polio as a child, which led to her remarkable athletic accomplishments. Set several records during her competitive career and became a role model for future generations of athletes. After retiring from competitive running, focused on education and community service.
Continue ReadingHans Nansen
Danish lawyer and politician
Born
November 28th, 1598 427 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1667 358 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1598, a prominent lawyer and politician contributed to the legal framework and governance of Denmark during the early 17th century. Involved in significant legislative processes, worked on improving legal documentation and representation. Participated in the political discourse of the time, shaping policies that affected Danish society.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Gaskell
English novelist and social critic
Born
September 29th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1865 160 years ago — 55 years old
An English author wrote several novels and was a prominent social critic. Major works include 'Mary Barton', which addressed issues of class and labor, and 'North and South', exploring the industrial North and the agrarian South. 'Cranford' portrayed the lives of women in a small community. Engaged with themes of social justice, gender roles, and morality, contributions strengthened the understanding of Victorian society. Also authored biographies, including one of Charlotte Brontë, which added depth to literary history.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Barlow
English civil engineer and designer
Born
May 10th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1902 123 years ago — 90 years old
An English engineer primarily engaged in railway construction and design. Worked on notable projects including the design of the original Blackfriars Bridge in London. Contributed significantly to the development of railway infrastructure in the United Kingdom. Served as the chief engineer for various railway companies, overseeing the construction of critical lines and bridges. Innovated in the field of engineering, particularly in the use of wrought iron and steel in bridge construction.
Continue ReadingTin Ujević
Croatian poet and translator
Born
July 5th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1955 70 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent Croatian poet and translator, contributed significantly to 20th-century Croatian literature. His works often explored themes of existentialism and cultural identity. Ujević published numerous poetry collections, with a distinct style combining modernism and traditional forms. Active in the literary scene, participated in various cultural movements and was influential among his contemporaries.
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