Jeannette Rankin
Social worker and first female congresswoman
A prominent figure in American politics and social work, this individual became the first woman elected to the United States Congress in 1916. Serving as a Republican representative from Montana, this individual advocated for pacifism, women's suffrage, and labor reforms. Initially elected before the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, this individual was outspoken against World War I and maintained a strong anti-war stance throughout the career. Re-elected to Congress in 1940, this individual continued to champion peace and social justice, reflecting personal beliefs on disarmament and social equity.
First woman elected to U.S. Congress
Advocated for women's suffrage
Opposed U.S. entry into World War I
Other People Born on June 11th
José Trinidad Reyes
Honduran philosopher and theorist
Born
June 11th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1855 170 years ago — 58 years old
Significant contributions to philosophical thought in Central America occurred. Emphasis on education and civic responsibility formed the foundation of various educational reforms. Established several educational institutions in Honduras, promoting widespread learning. Engagement in political discourse influenced the shaping of early Honduran society.
Continue ReadingHazel Scott
Trinidadian-American singer and pianist
Born
June 11th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1981 44 years ago — 61 years old
Born in Trinidad, a singer, actress, and pianist gained prominence in the United States during the 1940s. Achieved fame through performances at prestigious venues and appearances in films. The first Black woman to have her own television show in the U.S., which aired in 1950, showcased her musical talent and advocacy for civil rights. Acted in movies such as 'Rhapsody in Blue' and 'Broadway Rhythm'.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Antonio Bonporti
Italian composer and priest, Baroque works
Born
June 11th, 1672 353 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1749 276 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1672, a priest and composer contributed to the Baroque music scene. Composed instrumental and vocal works, including sonatas, concertos, and sacred music. The influence of these compositions is observed in the development of Italian orchestral music. Operated primarily in the region of Trento, Italy, this individual played a significant role in the transition between Renaissance forms and the evolving Baroque style.
Continue ReadingWilliam Styron
Novelist and essayist, 'Sophie's Choice'
Born
June 11th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 1st, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent novelist and essayist contributed significantly to American literature. Authored the acclaimed novel 'Sophie's Choice', which delves into themes of memory and trauma. Also wrote 'The Confessions of Nat Turner', which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1968. Styron's works often explored the human condition, race relations, and existential issues. His literary career spanned several decades, during which he published essays and novels that provoked thought and discussion.
Continue ReadingCarlos Seixas
Portuguese organist and composer
Born
June 11th, 1704 321 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1742 283 years ago — 38 years old
Carlos Seixas was a prominent Portuguese organist and composer during the Baroque period. Seixas contributed significantly to the development of keyboard music in Portugal and was well regarded for his compositions for the harpsichord and organ. He served as the court organist in Lisbon and created a body of work that includes sonatas and variations influenced by both native and European musical traditions. His compositions showcased the stylistic characteristics of the period, merging intricate counterpoint with melodic clarity. Seixas's music is celebrated today for its technical demands and emotional depth, reflecting the cultural climate of 18th-century Portugal.
Continue ReadingMordecai Kaplan
Rabbi and educator, created Reconstructionism
Born
June 11th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1983 42 years ago — 102 years old
An influential rabbi and educator, established the Reconstructionist movement in Judaism, emphasizing a contemporary interpretation of Jewish tradition. Developed the concept of Judaism as a progressively evolving religious civilization, aiming to blend traditional beliefs with modern values. Founded the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College in 1968, which trained a new generation of rabbis committed to this approach. Contributed to various writings and publications, including the significant work 'Judaism as a Civilization'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 18th
Kaiketsu Masateru
Sumo wrestler and coach, actively competed
Born
February 16th, 1948 78 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 66 years old
Active in professional sumo wrestling from 1965 to 1998, achieved the highest rank of Yokozuna in 1995. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, training future generations in the sport. Contributed to the sumo community and upheld traditional practices.
Continue ReadingAlan Oakley
Bicycle designer, Raleigh Chopper creator
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 85 years old
An English bicycle designer, contributed to the design and development of the iconic Raleigh Chopper bicycle. The Raleigh Chopper, released in the early 1970s, became a cultural phenomenon and a symbol of youth culture during that era. Oakley's innovative design featured a long frame and distinctive handlebars, making it a popular choice among children and teenagers in Britain. His work with Raleigh also involved various other bicycle designs that played a role in the industry's evolution during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingHalldór Ásgrímsson
Icelandic politician and Prime Minister
Born
September 8th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Iceland from 2004 to 2006. Led the Progressive Party and was a significant figure in Icelandic politics. Held various ministerial positions including Minister of Fisheries and Minister of Transport and Communications. Focused on economic development and international relations during tenure. Contributed to shaping Iceland's policy on fisheries and the economy.
Continue ReadingDolla
American rapper known for 'Who the F**k Is That?'
Born
1987 39 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 22 years old
Born in the United States, this rapper gained recognition for his single 'Who the F**k Is That?' in the late 2000s. The song showcased a unique style that contributed to the rising popularity of hip-hop during that era. Collaborations with artists like T-Pain and Akon also marked a significant part of his career. Despite a promising start, the life of this rapper ended tragically in 2009 when he was killed in a shooting in Los Angeles.
Continue ReadingJo Benkow
Norwegian politician and soldier
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a member of the Norwegian Parliament for several terms. Held the position of President of the Parliament from 1993 to 1997. Participated in the military during World War II, contributing to Norway's resistance efforts against Nazi occupation. Engaged in various political activities after the war, including leadership roles in the Conservative Party.
Continue ReadingGustav Mahler
Composer and conductor of symphonies
Born
July 7th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1911 114 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1860, significant contributions to symphonic and vocal music occurred. Served as a conductor at the Vienna State Opera and the New York Philharmonic. Composed ten symphonies, renowned for their emotional depth and innovative orchestration. The Symphony No. 2, also known as the 'Resurrection Symphony,' and the Symphony No. 8, known as the 'Symphony of a Thousand,' are particularly noted works. Mahler's compositional style merged late-Romantic traditions with innovative techniques, influencing future generations of composers.
Continue Reading