Jeannette Rankin
Social worker and first female congresswoman
A prominent figure in American politics and social work, this individual became the first woman elected to the United States Congress in 1916. Serving as a Republican representative from Montana, this individual advocated for pacifism, women's suffrage, and labor reforms. Initially elected before the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, this individual was outspoken against World War I and maintained a strong anti-war stance throughout the career. Re-elected to Congress in 1940, this individual continued to champion peace and social justice, reflecting personal beliefs on disarmament and social equity.
First woman elected to U.S. Congress
Advocated for women's suffrage
Opposed U.S. entry into World War I
Other People Born on June 11th
Michael Cacoyannis
Film director of Zorba the Greek
Born
June 11th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 25th, 2011 14 years ago — 89 years old
Born in Cyprus, a director, producer, and screenwriter gained recognition for contributions to cinema. Started career with theatrical productions, transitioning to film in the 1950s. Achieved international acclaim with the film Zorba the Greek in 1964, which showcased Greek culture and won several awards. Worked on various adaptations of ancient Greek plays, including The Trojan Women and Electra, establishing a reputation for cinematic interpretations of classical literature. Involved in both Greek and international film festivals, promoting artistic collaborations between different cultures.
Continue ReadingLucy Pickens
Political spouse of a Confederate governor
Born
June 11th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
1899 127 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1832, the individual was the wife of Francis Wilkinson Pickens, who served as the Governor of South Carolina during the American Civil War. The individual was actively involved in the social and political scene of the Confederacy, engaging with other prominent figures of the era. Historical accounts highlight her support for the Confederate cause and involvement in various social functions. Her home served as a gathering place for Confederate leaders. After the war, the individual continued to live in South Carolina, contributing to local society and culture.
Continue ReadingHazel Scott
Trinidadian-American singer and pianist
Born
June 11th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1981 44 years ago — 61 years old
Born in Trinidad, a singer, actress, and pianist gained prominence in the United States during the 1940s. Achieved fame through performances at prestigious venues and appearances in films. The first Black woman to have her own television show in the U.S., which aired in 1950, showcased her musical talent and advocacy for civil rights. Acted in movies such as 'Rhapsody in Blue' and 'Broadway Rhythm'.
Continue ReadingJacques Cousteau
Oceanographer and underwater explorer
Born
June 11th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1997 28 years ago — 87 years old
An oceanographer and explorer contributed significantly to marine conservation and oceanic exploration. Developed the Aqua-Lung, which enabled extended underwater exploration. Founded the Cousteau Society to promote marine conservation and raise awareness about oceanic ecosystems. Produced and hosted the television series 'The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau', which educated millions about marine life and environmental issues.
Continue ReadingKiichiro Toyoda
Japanese businessman and founder of Toyota
Born
June 11th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1952 73 years ago — 57 years old
Founded an automotive manufacturer in Japan that grew to become one of the largest car manufacturers in the world. Led the development of Japan's automobile industry after establishing the Toyota Motor Corporation in 1937. Implemented innovative manufacturing techniques that enhanced productivity and quality. Contributed significantly to Japan's post-war economic recovery through the automobile sector.
Continue ReadingBartolomeo Vanzetti
Italian-American anarchist and activist
Born
June 11th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1927 98 years ago — 39 years old
Anarchist and political activist participated in the early 20th century labor movement in the United States. Involved in the Sacco and Vanzetti case, which became a symbol of political repression and social injustice. Arrested in 1920, convicted of robbery and murder in a trial widely criticized for bias against immigrants and anarchists. Execution by electric chair occurred in 1927, leading to protests and controversy both in the U.S. and abroad.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 18th
Clarkson Stanfield
English painter of marine scenes
Born
1793 233 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1867 158 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent English painter specialized in marine and historical landscapes. Worked extensively in the 19th century, focusing on maritime subjects and producing oil paintings that captured the beauty of the sea. Served as a member of the Royal Academy and exhibited notable works throughout his career. Contributed to the genre of marine art, gaining recognition for evocative renderings of both naval battles and tranquil coastal views. Collaborated with other artists and participated in various exhibitions.
Continue ReadingLionel Kieseritzky
Chess player and theoretician
Born
January 1st, 1806 220 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1853 172 years ago — 47 years old
A chess player and theoretician contributed to the development of opening theory, particularly known for the Kieseritzky Gambit. Played in several international tournaments during the 19th century and was an influential figure in the chess community. Competed against many leading players of the time, helping to elevate the standard of play. In addition to competitive play, authored significant writings on chess strategies and opened the door for future generations of players.
Continue ReadingWayne Allwine
Voice actor, voice of Mickey Mouse
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 62 years old
A voice actor and sound effects editor, well recognized for voicing the character Mickey Mouse from 1977 until 2009. Played a significant role in various Disney projects, contributing to animated films and theme parks. Worked extensively in sound design and Foley artistry, applying expertise in creating realistic audio for film. Allwine's work became synonymous with the beloved character, with performances spanning decades.
Continue ReadingHans-Peter Dürr
Physicist and academic in quantum physics
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old
Contributions to quantum physics were significant, impacting theoretical foundations. Served as Director at the Max Planck Institute for Physics in Munich, influencing the field through research and education. Advocated for the peaceful use of science, engaging in dialogues about the ethical implications of scientific advancements. Participated in various public talks and writings, emphasizing the responsibility of scientists in society.
Continue ReadingAlan Oakley
Bicycle designer, Raleigh Chopper creator
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 85 years old
An English bicycle designer, contributed to the design and development of the iconic Raleigh Chopper bicycle. The Raleigh Chopper, released in the early 1970s, became a cultural phenomenon and a symbol of youth culture during that era. Oakley's innovative design featured a long frame and distinctive handlebars, making it a popular choice among children and teenagers in Britain. His work with Raleigh also involved various other bicycle designs that played a role in the industry's evolution during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingGustav Mahler
Composer and conductor of symphonies
Born
July 7th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1911 114 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1860, significant contributions to symphonic and vocal music occurred. Served as a conductor at the Vienna State Opera and the New York Philharmonic. Composed ten symphonies, renowned for their emotional depth and innovative orchestration. The Symphony No. 2, also known as the 'Resurrection Symphony,' and the Symphony No. 8, known as the 'Symphony of a Thousand,' are particularly noted works. Mahler's compositional style merged late-Romantic traditions with innovative techniques, influencing future generations of composers.
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