Jeremiah Dixon
Surveyor and astronomer, Dixon's Line
Born
July 27th, 1733
291 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1779
246 years ago — 45 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A prominent English surveyor and astronomer contributed significantly to the mapping of the American colonies. Alongside Charles Mason, conducted the Mason-Dixon survey between 1763 and 1767, establishing a boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland. This work helped settle disputes over territory while providing a foundation for the border between the North and South in the United States. The survey derived its fame from later associations with the sectional conflict in American history. Dixon also developed astronomical tables and contributed to various surveying methods. His work in astronomy included observations of celestial events, enhancing navigation and cartography.
Conducted the Mason-Dixon survey
Established territorial boundaries between Pennsylvania and Maryland
Other People Born on July 27th
Cecilie Myrseth
Born in July 1984, a prominent figure in Norwegian politics, has served as a member of the Storting, Norway's national legislature. Engaged in various political roles, focusing on regional and environmental issues. Participated in legislative reforms and community initiatives aimed at strengthening local governance. Active in the Labour Party, contributing to discussions around social justice and economic development.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Plankinton
Born in 1853, a philanthropist actively engaged in social reform. Focused on improving women's roles in society and supporting various charitable causes. Established organizations aimed at education and women's suffrage. Worked alongside other reformers to promote policies that addressed the needs of the community, particularly concerning women's rights. Committed to improving living conditions and providing opportunities for education.
Continue ReadingThomas Lanier Clingman
Born in 1812, a career spanned military and political arenas. Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing North Carolina before and after the conflict. Played a significant role in local and state governance, with a focus on infrastructure development and agricultural advancement. Contributed to scientific exploration through geological studies in the Southern Appalachians.
Continue ReadingGeorge Lyon
Competed in both golf and cricket, achieving significant success in each sport. In golf, secured victory at the 1904 Summer Olympics, becoming the first Olympic champion in the sport. Participated in various amateur golf tournaments throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, gaining recognition for skills and competitive spirit. In cricket, played for Canadian national teams during the 1880s and 1890s, contributing to the development of the sport in Canada.
Continue ReadingKūkai
A prominent Japanese Buddhist monk and scholar, this individual established Esoteric Buddhism, also known as Shingon Buddhism, in Japan during the early Heian period. Born in 774, he studied in China, absorbing Chinese esoteric practices and later returned to Japan to spread these teachings. He founded the famous temple complex Mount Kōya, which became a center for Shingon Buddhism and remains significant to this day. Renowned for integrating philosophy and ritual, this figure also contributed to the development of the kana script and made notable contributions to Japanese culture through written works and teachings.
Continue ReadingJack Higgins
An English author and academic, produced a significant body of work in the thriller genre, achieving both commercial and critical success. Best known for the novel 'The Eagle Has Landed', which tells the story of a fictional World War II plot to kidnap Winston Churchill. The book's popularity led to adaptations in film and television, further solidifying presence in popular culture. Active in writing from the 1950s, contributed to the development of modern thriller literature and established a loyal readership through skillful storytelling and engaging characters.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 22nd
Simon Marsden
This individual focused on Gothic architecture through photography. Published several books that showcased extensive photographic work, emphasizing dark and atmospheric imagery. Notable works include 'The Haunted Landscape' and 'The Last of England,' which captured the essence of Gothic structures and landscapes. Contributed to exhibitions that brought attention to historical sites and their melancholic beauty. Engaged in a unique approach to capturing the interplay of light and shadow, often exploring themes of decay and memory in architecture.
Continue ReadingConsuelo Velázquez
Began composing music at a young age. Gained recognition as a pianist and songwriter, with much of the work centered in Mexico. Created the iconic bolero 'Bésame Mucho' in 1940, which became a standard in Latin music and was covered by numerous artists globally. Other songs contributed to the music scene, showcasing a blend of classical and popular styles. Her work significantly influenced Latin American music, and she received various awards in recognition of her contributions. Continued to perform and compose throughout her life, leaving a lasting legacy in the music community.
Continue ReadingAnne Hébert
A prominent figure in Canadian literature, contributed significantly through poetry and novels. Published major works such as 'Les Fous de Bassan' and 'Kamouraska', which explore complex themes of identity, isolation, and societal struggles. Received numerous awards for literary excellence, including the Governor General's Award for Fiction.
Continue ReadingJoe Paterno
A college football coach, led the Penn State Nittany Lions for 46 seasons. Achieved the most wins in NCAA Division I football history at the time of retirement. Coached the team to two national championships and numerous bowl game victories. Developed a reputation for his commitment to academic integrity and player development throughout his tenure.
Continue ReadingBilly Werber
An American baseball player and coach played as a third baseman and outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1930 to 1942. Established a playing career primarily with the Philadelphia Athletics and the New York Yankees. After retiring as a player, transitioned to coaching, serving as a coach for several teams, including the University of New Mexico. Contributed to the development of players in college baseball.
Continue ReadingFanny Bullock Workman
Accomplished mountaineer, geographer, and cartographer. Undertook numerous explorations in the Himalayas, researching uncharted regions and making significant contributions to the mapping of the area. Authored several books detailing experiences and findings, enhancing the understanding of geographical features. Actively promoted women's participation in mountaineering, challenging societal norms of the time.
Continue Reading