Jeremy Bentham
Philosopher and legal reformer
An influential jurist and philosopher, contributed to the development of modern legal and political thought. Introduced the principle of utilitarianism, emphasizing the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Advocated for legal and social reforms, including animal rights and the abolition of slavery. Established the idea of the panopticon, a model for prison design. His writings and ideas significantly shaped modern philosophy and legal theory.
Founded modern utilitarianism
Promoted legal and social reforms
Other People Born on February 15th
Endicott Peabody
American politician, 62nd Governor of Massachusetts
Born
February 15th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1997 28 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the 62nd Governor of Massachusetts from 1963 to 1965. Practiced law after graduating from Harvard Law School and joined the U.S. Army during World War II. Held various public service roles including State Senator and Secretary of the Commonwealth. Participated in promoting education and civil rights during tenure in office.
Continue ReadingIrena Sendler
Polish nurse and humanitarian
Born
February 15th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2008 17 years ago — 98 years old
Worked as a nurse and social worker during World War II, providing assistance to Jewish families in German-occupied Poland. Facilitated the escape of approximately 2,500 Jewish children from the Warsaw Ghetto, placing them with Polish families and in convents to protect them from the Holocaust. After the war, continued to advocate for social justice and human rights. Received numerous awards and honors posthumously for contributions to saving lives during the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingChris Farley
American comedian and actor from SNL
Born
February 15th, 1964 61 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1997 28 years ago — 33 years old
A well-known American comedian and actor, gained fame through the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live. Became recognized for larger-than-life characters and physical comedy. Featured prominently in films such as Tommy Boy and Black Sheep. Farley's work often showcased a blend of humor and vulnerability, capturing audiences with both laughter and empathy. Struggled with personal challenges throughout life, contributing to a complicated legacy. Died in 1997 from a drug overdose.
Continue ReadingYelena Bonner
Soviet-Russian human rights activist
Born
February 15th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2011 14 years ago — 88 years old
Engaged in human rights activism throughout the Soviet Union, leadership included co-founding the Moscow Helsinki Group in 1976 to monitor compliance with the Helsinki Accords. Detained and monitored by Soviet authorities for her opposition to government repression, worked closely with dissidents including her husband, Andrei Sakharov. Emigrated to the United States in 1986, continued advocacy for human rights and democracy in Russia. Authored several books addressing the struggles for civil rights.
Continue ReadingCesar Romero
American actor best known as Joker
Born
February 15th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1994 31 years ago — 86 years old
An American actor gained recognition for his roles in film and television. Romero portrayed the Joker in the television series 'Batman' from 1966 to 1968, bringing a unique portrayal of the iconic villain. He appeared in multiple films during the Golden Age of Hollywood and became well-known for his work in productions such as 'The Mark of Zorro' and 'The Bat Whispers'. In addition to acting, Romero was also a skilled dancer and made guest appearances on numerous variety shows throughout his career. His charisma and distinctive look helped solidify his legacy as a memorable character actor.
Continue ReadingNatalie Morales
Actress and director of 'Parks and Recreation'
Born
February 15th, 1985 40 years ago
An American actress and director, she gained recognition for her role as Ann Perkins in the television series 'Parks and Recreation'. Morales also contributed to various films and television series as a director, bringing her artistic vision to the screen. In addition to acting, she worked on projects that expanded her influence in the entertainment industry. Her career includes roles that showcased her talents in both comedic and dramatic settings, affirming her versatility within the field.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 6th
Lorna Wing
Autism researcher and author of terminology
Born
October 7th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 6th, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to autism research and understanding, particularly in the area of diagnostic criteria and classification. Developed the concept of the 'triad of impairments' which has been fundamental in understanding the complexities of autism spectrum disorders. Played a crucial role in establishing autism as a recognized condition, influencing both clinical practice and educational approaches worldwide. Her work laid the groundwork for future studies in autism, enhancing awareness and promoting better support systems for individuals on the spectrum.
Continue ReadingJohn A. Macdonald
1st Prime Minister of Canada
Born
January 11th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1891 134 years ago — 76 years old
A Scottish-Canadian lawyer and politician, served as the first Prime Minister of Canada from 1867 to 1873 and again from 1878 until 1891. Played a key role in the Confederation of Canada and the establishment of the Dominion. Worked to expand the nation through the acquisition of territories and the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, connecting the east and west coasts. Implemented policies that shaped Canadian politics and governance during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingJerome Karle
American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
June 6th, 2013 12 years ago — 94 years old
A chemist whose research focused on crystallography, contributed significantly to the development of methods to determine molecular structures. Worked at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory and later at the University of Michigan. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1985 for pioneering contributions to the field. Published numerous papers, advancing the understanding of chemical and molecular science.
Continue ReadingGerhart Hauptmann
German playwright and Nobel laureate
Born
November 15th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1946 79 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent German novelist, poet, and playwright, received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1912. Hauptmann's literary career began in the late 19th century, contributing significantly to the naturalism movement. His notable works include the drama 'Die Weber' which depicts the struggles of weavers in 1844 Silesia, and 'Vor Sonnenuntergang,' which explores themes of social decay and family conflict. Hauptmann's influence extended to various theatrical styles and he was a key figure in German literature.
Continue ReadingMax Meldrum
Painter and educator, notable for art theory
Born
December 3rd, 1875 150 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1955 70 years ago — 79 years old
Born in Scotland and later moved to Australia, Meldrum established a reputation as a painter and educator. He contributed significantly to the art scene in Australia during the early 20th century. Meldrum developed a theory of aesthetics called the 'Meldrum Method', which emphasized the importance of tonal relationships and color harmony in painting. His works primarily featured landscapes and portraits, often capturing the essence of Australian light. Meldrum played a crucial role in the establishment of art education in Australia, influencing a generation of artists through his teachings and writings.
Continue ReadingAbu Musa Utamish
Vizier to the Abbasid Caliphate
Died
June 6th, 863 1162 years ago — None years old
Served as a vizier during the Abbasid Caliphate, playing a significant role in the administration and governance of the empire. Contributed to the consolidation of power within the central government and was involved in political maneuvering during a time of considerable turmoil. His tenure included managing various state affairs and interfacing with key political figures of the period.
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