Jerome Karle
American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
A chemist whose research focused on crystallography, contributed significantly to the development of methods to determine molecular structures. Worked at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory and later at the University of Michigan. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1985 for pioneering contributions to the field. Published numerous papers, advancing the understanding of chemical and molecular science.
Received Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1985
Developed techniques in crystallography
Other People Born on June 18th
Alexander Wetmore
Ornithologist; authored numerous studies
Born
June 18th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1978 47 years ago — 92 years old
Contributed significant research in ornithology and paleontology. Served as the chief ornithologist of the U.S. Biological Survey. Worked at the Smithsonian Institution for over four decades, leading advancements in bird study and conservation. Authored several key publications, including comprehensive works on North American birds. His studies helped establish foundational knowledge in avian ecology. His work included critical assessments of migratory patterns, taxonomy, and habitat requirements.
Continue ReadingOz Fox
Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
June 18th, 1961 64 years ago
A musician with a career spanning several decades, noted for contributions to the Christian metal genre. Gained recognition as a guitarist and songwriter for the band Stryper, which achieved commercial success in the 1980s and 1990s. Released several albums, combining hard rock and Christian themes. Engaged in numerous collaborative projects across various music styles and has produced tracks for other artists.
Continue ReadingIvana Wong
Singer-songwriter and actress from Hong Kong
Born
June 18th, 1979 46 years ago
Active in the Hong Kong entertainment industry, a singer-songwriter and actress gained popularity in the early 2000s. Released multiple albums, showcasing a blend of pop and cantopop music. Gained acting recognition through roles in television dramas and films, particularly in 'The Last Breakthrough' and 'Eternal Happiness'. Participated in various music competitions, contributing to her standing in the local music scene. Received multiple award nominations for both music and acting.
Continue ReadingStanley Knowles
Canadian politician and academic leader
Born
June 18th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old
An academic and politician, this individual served as a Member of Parliament in Canada for more than two decades. Representing the NDP, he became a prominent figure in Canadian politics. His tenure included efforts to advance social welfare policy and drive discussions around national healthcare. Known for his commitment to education, he also held a significant role within the academic community, contributing to educational reforms and the development of university programs.
Continue ReadingJohn Bellany
Scottish painter celebrated for his work
Born
June 18th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
August 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 71 years old
A Scottish painter gained recognition for vivid and emotive artworks, often reflecting themes of personal and cultural identity. The creative journey began at Edinburgh College of Art, leading to a distinctive style that blended traditional techniques with contemporary subjects. Various exhibitions showcased works across the UK and internationally. Bellany's paintings frequently drew inspiration from folklore and the Scottish landscape, incorporating elements of the surreal and symbolic. The artist faced personal challenges that influenced his creative output, particularly during periods of illness, which deepened the emotional resonance of his art. The recipient of numerous accolades, his legacy endures in both public collections and private galleries.
Continue ReadingZoltán Halmay
Hungarian swimmer and Olympic medalist
Born
June 18th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1956 69 years ago — 74 years old
Competed in swimming events in the early 20th century, achieving success in both the Olympics and World Championships. Participated in three Olympic Games from 1900 to 1908. Won multiple medals in freestyle and relay events, contributing to the prominence of Hungarian swimming on the international stage. Established numerous national records during his career, further solidifying a legacy within the sport.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 6th
Yuan Shikai
Chinese general and politician, President
Born
September 16th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1916 109 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1859, a military leader and politician played a crucial role in the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China. Served as a general during the First Sino-Japanese War and later became the first President of the Republic of China. Played a significant role in the overthrow of the Qing dynasty and the establishment of a new republic. His attempt to establish himself as emperor in 1915 led to political instability and opposition from other factions, ultimately resulting in his resignation in 1916. His presidency was marked by challenges in consolidating power in a fragmented political landscape.
Continue ReadingGerhart Hauptmann
German playwright and Nobel laureate
Born
November 15th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1946 79 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent German novelist, poet, and playwright, received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1912. Hauptmann's literary career began in the late 19th century, contributing significantly to the naturalism movement. His notable works include the drama 'Die Weber' which depicts the struggles of weavers in 1844 Silesia, and 'Vor Sonnenuntergang,' which explores themes of social decay and family conflict. Hauptmann's influence extended to various theatrical styles and he was a key figure in German literature.
Continue ReadingJoão de Castro
Viceroy of Portuguese India
Born
February 7th, 1500 526 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1548 477 years ago — 48 years old
Served as the viceroy of Portuguese India from 1545 until 1548. Implemented significant administrative reforms and aimed for better relations with local rulers. Oversaw naval expeditions to secure Portuguese trade routes and territories in the Indian Ocean. Renowned for his strategic vision and contributions to maritime governance.
Continue ReadingYves Klein
French painter of monochrome works
Born
April 28th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1962 63 years ago — 34 years old
An influential figure in the post-war art movement, this painter developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and innovative techniques. In 1956, he created the International Klein Blue, a deep shade of ultramarine that became signature to his work. The artist’s practice included performance art as well as the use of fire and water in his creative processes, establishing a connection between visual art and physical experience. His work challenged traditional perceptions of art and materiality, solidifying a legacy that would influence generations of artists.
Continue ReadingHenri Vieuxtemps
Belgian violinist and composer
Born
February 17th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1881 144 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent violinist and composer, contributions included important works for the violin as well as chamber music compositions. Achieved recognition as a leading violin virtuoso of the 19th century. Gained acclaim through performances across Europe, forming an essential part of the Belgian musical landscape. Served as a professor at the Conservatoire Royal de Bruxelles, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingBilly Preston
Singer-songwriter and musician
Born
September 2nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
June 6th, 2006 19 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in the music industry, recognized for contributions as a singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor. Gained acclaim for work with artists such as The Beatles and Sly and the Family Stone. Achieved commercial success with hit singles like "Nothing from Nothing" and "Will It Go Round in Circles," both reaching the top of the charts. Served as a session musician for various renowned acts and participated in significant live performances, including the famous concert at Madison Square Garden in 1971 with George Harrison.
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