Jerry Bock
American composer of Broadway musicals
A prominent figure in American musical theatre, contributed significantly to the genre during the mid-20th century. Collaborated with lyricist Sheldon Harnick to create several influential Broadway shows. The most acclaimed works include 'Fiddler on the Roof,' which premiered in 1964 and won nine Tony Awards. Another successful collaboration resulted in 'She Loves Me,' noted for its charming narrative and musical composition.
Composed music for 'Fiddler on the Roof'
Created the score for 'She Loves Me'
Other People Born on November 23rd
Tsunenohana Kan'ichi
Sumo wrestler, 31st Yokozuna
Born
November 23rd, 1896 129 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1960 65 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1896, this individual became a prominent figure in professional sumo wrestling. Achieving the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in the sport, showcased exceptional skill and determination. The career included significant competitions and victories, reinforcing a legacy within the sumo wrestling community. Training began at a young age, and a rapid ascent through ranks led to a dominant presence in the 1920s. The distinguished journey in sumo wrestling involved not only championships but also efforts in promoting the sport during a transformative period in Japan.
Continue ReadingEdward Rutledge
Governor and Signer of the Declaration
Born
November 23rd, 1749 276 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1800 226 years ago — 50 years old
Served as the 39th Governor of South Carolina. Contributed to the formation of the United States by signing the Declaration of Independence. Played a role in the American Revolutionary War, particularly in organizing naval strategies against British forces. Participated in various political efforts to strengthen governance in South Carolina post-independence.
Continue ReadingNicklas Bäckström
Swedish ice hockey center and Stanley Cup champion
Born
November 23rd, 1987 38 years ago
Born in 1987, this ice hockey player played as a center in the NHL, primarily for the Washington Capitals. Debuting in the league in 2006, he quickly established himself as a key player for the team. In 2018, he contributed to the Capitals winning their first Stanley Cup. Throughout his career, he displayed exceptional playmaking abilities and became known for his strong offensive performances.
Continue ReadingPope Clement IV
Pope and influential leader of the Church
Born
November 23rd, 1190 835 years ago
Died
1268 758 years ago — 78 years old
Served as Pope from 1265 until death in 1268. Elected pope following a prolonged vacancy of the Holy See, characterized by political tensions in Italy and the Church's relations with the Holy Roman Empire. A significant supporter of Thomas Aquinas and approved the creation of the University of Naples. Worked towards reforming the Church and dealing with issues of corruption within the clergy. His papacy was marked by efforts to restore papal authority and engage in ecclesiastical politics.
Continue ReadingRun Run Shaw
Businessman and philanthropist, founded TVB
Born
November 23rd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
2014 12 years ago — 107 years old
A businessman and philanthropist born in 1907, established Shaw Brothers Studio, which became a leading production company in the Hong Kong film industry. Expanded into television by founding TVB in 1967, revolutionizing the media landscape in Hong Kong. Played a crucial role in promoting Chinese cinema and television, contributing to cultural exports. His philanthropic efforts focused on education and healthcare, establishing various charitable foundations, including the Shaw Foundation.
Continue ReadingSaku Koivu
Ice hockey player and captain of Finland
Born
November 23rd, 1974 51 years ago
Born in 1974, this individual played in the NHL for the Montreal Canadiens and the Anaheim Ducks. He was the captain of the Canadiens and the Finnish national team. Achievements include a gold medal at the 1995 IIHF World Championships and a silver medal at the 1994 Winter Olympics. This player is recognized for his contributions to ice hockey in Finland and his leadership on and off the ice.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 3rd
Constantius II
Roman emperor during the Constantinian dynasty
Born
August 7th, 317 1708 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 361 1664 years ago — 44 years old
Ruled as a Roman emperor from 337 to 361. Ascended to the throne following the death of his father, Constantine the Great. Governed an empire facing religious conflict, particularly regarding Arianism, a major theological dispute of the time. Implemented laws that influenced the administration and military of the empire. Established an uneasy peace with Persia and managed tensions with various peoples at the borders of the empire.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Ayala
Spanish sociologist and author
Born
March 16th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 2009 16 years ago — 103 years old
Born in Spain, a significant figure in sociology and biology, focused on the intersection of evolution and society. Contributed to the understanding of evolutionary biology and genetics. Held professorships in various universities, and published extensively on topics ranging from evolution to ethics. Worked as a translator and presented ideas through various written works, advocating for the nature of species and their societal implications.
Continue ReadingTajuddin Ahmad
Bangladeshi politician, 1st Prime Minister
Born
July 23rd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1975 50 years ago — 50 years old
A prominent political figure in Bangladesh, served as the first Prime Minister following the country's independence in 1971. Played a crucial role in the Liberation War against Pakistan, leading to the creation of Bangladesh. Instrumental in establishing the provisional government during the war and played a significant part in diplomatic negotiations for international recognition. His leadership helped shape the early years of the new nation, influencing policies related to governance and development. Served in the government until 1972, contributing to the establishment of the country's political framework.
Continue ReadingJohn Ernest Grabe
Theologian and academic in Germany
Born
July 10th, 1666 359 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1711 314 years ago — 45 years old
A German theologian and academic contributed to the study of early Christian writings. Grabe was a prominent figure in the 17th century, focusing on the interpretation of manuscripts and church history. His scholarly work involved meticulous research of patristic texts, leading to significant publications that aided in the understanding of early Christian thought and practices.
Continue ReadingAlberto Spencer
Ecuadorian soccer player 1962 Copa Libertadores
Born
December 6th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 2006 19 years ago — 68 years old
Ecuadorian soccer player played as a forward and is recognized for a prolific career primarily at Peñarol in Uruguay. Spencer scored a record 54 goals in Copa Libertadores, leading Peñarol to three championships in 1960, 1961, and 1966. Additionally, Spencer made significant contributions to the Ecuador national team, participating in qualifying matches for the 1962 World Cup. His skillful play and goal-scoring ability established him as one of the best forwards in South American soccer during the 1960s.
Continue ReadingKailashpati Mishra
Indian politician and Governor of Gujarat
Born
October 5th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
Worked as a lawyer and served as the 18th Governor of Gujarat. Held significant positions in the Indian National Congress party and contributed to various legal and political discussions in the region. Engaged in public service and policy-making throughout the career, influencing local governance and development.
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