Jessie Willcox Smith
Illustrator of children's books
Illustrator of children's books
Artists & Creatives
United States
An American illustrator, recognized for work in children's literature and magazines during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributions included illustrations for well-known books such as 'Little Women' and 'A Child's Garden of Verses'. Collaborated with prominent authors and published illustrations in magazines like 'Ladies' Home Journal' and 'Scribner's'. Smith's distinctive style featured soft colors and emotional depth, appealing to both children and adults.
Illustrated 'Little Women' by Louisa May Alcott
Created artwork for 'A Child's Garden of Verses' by Robert Louis Stevenson
Contributed illustrations to 'Ladies' Home Journal'
Served as a German soldier during World War II, becoming a significant figure in the Wehrmacht. Participated in the assassination attempt against Adolf Hitler on July 20, 1944, known as Operation Valkyrie. After the war, pursued a career in economics and business, gaining recognition in academic and professional circles. Contributed to discussions on post-war reconstruction and economic policy in Germany.
Continue ReadingAn actress and author emerged as a notable figure in the French cultural landscape. Gained prominence through performances in the film 'La Jetée' and the series 'L'Amour Fou.' Authored several works that explored themes of identity and existence, contributing to literary discussions within the avant-garde movement. Engaged with various artistic and literary circles throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingA Bosnian Serb convicted of war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). In 2012, received a life sentence for crimes against humanity, including murder and persecution during the Bosnian War. The tribunal outlined Lukić's role in the Srebrenica massacre and other atrocities in 1992 and 1993. Significant evidence presented included testimonies from survivors and documentation of the violent acts committed during the conflict.
Continue ReadingBorn in Chavaniac, France, a military officer played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War as a major general. He advocated for the American cause and became a close associate of George Washington. After returning to France, he championed the revolutionary ideals, participating in the early stages of the French Revolution. Imprisoned during the Reign of Terror, he fled to America for a time. Throughout life, maintained relationships with key figures in both American and French history.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in Portuguese politics, served as Minister of the Overseas Provinces and held the presidency of the CDS – People's Party. Contributed to significant political discourse during the period of decolonization in Portugal and advocated for the interests of the Portuguese diaspora. Engaged in various legislative processes and reforms aimed at improving governance and public policy within Portugal. Remained active in political analysis and commentary well into later years.
Continue ReadingGraduated from the University of Texas School of Law. Served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1965 to 1969. Elected to the Texas Senate, representing the 24th District from 1971 until 1973. Advocated for various legal reforms during tenure. Also served as a District Judge in Texas. Contributed to legislation affecting education and local governance.
Continue ReadingServed as Pope from 1740 until death in 1758. Theological writings included significant works on the relationship between faith and reason. His papacy was marked by efforts in reforming the clergy and promoting peace during European conflicts. Established the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, enhancing the Catholic Church's presence in mission territories. Advocated for the arts and sciences, supporting artists and scholars in their endeavors.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1771, significant contributions to opera and sacred music marked a prolific career. Composed over twenty operas, with 'I Fuorusciti' as one of the major highlights. Conducted orchestras in various Italian theaters, influencing musical styles during the early 19th century. Later, worked in Paris, further developing composing techniques and exploring collaborations with other musicians, notably gaining recognition for theatrical works. Departure from mainstream Italian operatic forms helped pave new paths in compositions.
Continue ReadingAssassinated a prominent figure in Finland, leading to significant controversy. Involved in political intrigue during a tumultuous period in Finnish history. Faced legal consequences for actions taken, which sparked debates about the ethics of political violence.
Continue ReadingAn English priest and theologian, contributed significantly to the Catholic Church during the late 16th century. Garnet served as a Jesuit and became the superior of the English Jesuits. He authored several religious treatises, with his most notable work being 'A Treatise of the Sacrament of Penance', which laid out principles of Catholic faith and confession. He was implicated in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, leading to his arrest. After a trial, he was executed in 1606, celebrated by Catholics as a martyr.
Continue ReadingBorn in Poland, a notable figure in literature, focusing on themes of identity and survival. Emigrated to the United States post-World War II. Gained recognition with the novel 'The Painted Bird', a harrowing tale of a young boy's experiences during the Holocaust. Also authored 'Being There', which was adapted into a successful film starring Peter Sellers. Wrote several other novels and screenplays, exploring complex characters and societal issues. Received various accolades for literary contributions.
Continue ReadingServed as antipope from 1409 until death in 1410. Elected during the Council of Pisa, which aimed to resolve the Western Schism and address issues of church leadership. His election was contested and led to a complex period of multiple claimants to the papacy. Although his tenure was brief, he was acknowledged by some Christian factions which sought to reunify the Church under one leader. His papacy contributed to the ongoing debates and conflicts over ecclesiastical authority in the era.
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