Jesús Franco
Filmmaker and horror genre pioneer
A Spanish director, screenwriter, producer, and actor, recognized for contributions to the horror genre. Directed over 200 films, spanning various styles and themes. Developed a unique style characterized by low budgets and provocative content. Collaborated with notable actors, including Christopher Lee and Soledad Miranda. Gained a cult following through films that often blended eroticism with horror. His works included titles such as 'Count Dracula', 'The Awful Dr. Orlof', and 'Vampyros Lesbos', which have garnered attention in film studies and retrospectives.
Directed over 200 films including 'Vampyros Lesbos'
Pioneered the horror genre in Spanish cinema
Collaborated with actors like Christopher Lee
Other People Born on May 12th
Orélie-Antoine de Tounens
French lawyer and explorer of Patagonia
Born
May 12th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1878 147 years ago — 53 years old
An individual embarked on an expedition to Patagonia in the mid-19th century. This journey led to the proclamation of a short-lived kingdom, the Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia, in 1860. His ambitions included establishing a constitutional monarchy in the region, with himself as king. Despite facing significant challenges and resistance from Chile and Argentina, efforts to gain international recognition continued. The exploration involved territorial claims and interactions with indigenous groups, aiming to advocate for their rights and develop the region. The kingdom's existence was largely symbolic and did not achieve official recognition from foreign powers, but the venture remains a unique chapter in the history of exploration in South America.
Continue ReadingJoseph Beuys
German sculptor and social sculptor
Born
May 12th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1986 39 years ago — 64 years old
A sculptor and painter, focused on the concept of social sculpture and the role of art in society. Developed unique techniques and theories, emphasizing the connection between creativity and social change. Contributed to the Fluxus movement in the 1960s and engaged in various performances that incorporated materials like fat and felt, highlighting his belief in transformation and healing. Participated in political activism, advocating for democracy and environmental causes. Established the Free International University for Creativity and Interdisciplinary Research in 1973.
Continue ReadingDante Gabriel Rossetti
Poet and Painter of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
Born
May 12th, 1828 197 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1882 143 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent figure in the Pre-Raphaelite movement, this individual contributed significantly to poetry and visual art during the 19th century. Renowned for an emphasis on medieval themes, the individual created vivid works that incorporated lush color and intricate detail. Poetry often reflected personal experiences and emotional depth, with major collections including 'The Early Poems' and 'The Ballad and the Rose'. In addition to poetry, the individual produced many notable paintings, often featuring themes of love and desire, and was involved in art criticism, influencing contemporaries. The contributions to both art and literature were integral to establishing a distinct aesthetic movement that sought to challenge the artistic conventions of the time.
Continue ReadingKieron Pollard
Trinidadian cricketer and T20 specialist
Born
May 12th, 1987 38 years ago
A prominent cricketer, recognized for contributions to limited-overs formats. Debuted internationally in 2007 and became a key player for the West Indies team. Developed a reputation for explosive batting and effective bowling, particularly in Twenty20 cricket. Played in multiple T20 leagues worldwide, including the Indian Premier League, representing teams like Mumbai Indians. Led the West Indies to victory in the ICC T20 World Cup in 2012, showcasing leadership qualities as a captain in later years. Established a successful career through consistent performances and strategic gameplay.
Continue ReadingClemens von Pirquet
Immunologist and creator of allergy testing
Born
May 12th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1929 96 years ago — 54 years old
Contributed significantly to immunology, particularly through the development of the skin test for allergies. Introduced the concept of 'allergy' as a medical term and formulated the von Pirquet test, which assessed hypersensitivity reactions. Published research on the immune response and strengthened the understanding of vaccines and infectious diseases, laying groundwork for future advancements in immunology.
Continue ReadingFrenkie de Jong
Dutch footballer and Barcelona midfielder
Born
May 12th, 1997 28 years ago
Born in 1997, this Dutch footballer rose through the ranks of youth football, eventually joining the senior team of Ajax. During time at Ajax, contributed significantly to the team's success in winning the Eredivisie and the KNVB Cup in 2019. His performances at Ajax caught the attention of European clubs, leading to a transfer to FC Barcelona in 2019. At Barcelona, continued to showcase exceptional skills as a midfielder, playing a key role in the team’s strategies and successes.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 2nd
Hoyt Vandenberg
U.S. Air Force general
Born
January 24th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1954 71 years ago — 55 years old
Served as a general in the U.S. Air Force and played a significant role in the establishment of the Air Force as an independent service. Contributed to the development of airpower strategy during World War II and the Korean War. Later served as the Vice Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force and the Air Force Chief of Staff. Also held the position of Director of Central Intelligence for the Central Intelligence Agency.
Continue ReadingA. P. Hill
American Civil War general
Born
November 9th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1865 160 years ago — 39 years old
A prominent general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, achieved distinction as a skilled commander recognized for rapid movements and aggressive tactics. Led the Light Division during key battles, including the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Antietam. Oversaw operations during the Battle of Gettysburg, contributing significantly to the Confederate effort. Died from wounds sustained at the Battle of Petersburg while commanding troops. Finalized achievements by becoming a key figure in the Army of Northern Virginia under General Robert E. Lee.
Continue ReadingPedro Calungsod
Filipino missionary and saint
Born
July 21st, 1654 371 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1672 353 years ago — 17 years old
A missionary who worked in the Philippines during the 17th century. Joined Spanish Jesuits in their efforts to convert indigenous peoples to Christianity. Alongside Diego Luis de San Vitores, engaged in missionary work on the island of Guam. Perished in 1672 due to hostility from local inhabitants while spreading the faith. Canonized by the Catholic Church in 2012.
Continue ReadingJohann Heinrich Jung
German author and academic
Born
September 12th, 1740 285 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1817 208 years ago — 76 years old
An author and academic active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Wrote influential works that contributed to German literature and thought. Engaged in philosophical discussions and literary criticism, shaping the landscape of German Romanticism. Involved in educational reforms and served in various academic roles throughout his career.
Continue ReadingPope John Paul II
Religious leader and author of encyclicals
Born
May 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2005 20 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1978 until 2005. Played a key role in the fall of communism in Eastern Europe, notably influencing events in Poland. Advocated for human rights and interfaith dialogue, making significant contributions to the Church's teachings through numerous encyclicals. Undertook extensive travels, visiting 129 countries during papacy and meeting with leaders from various faiths. His efforts included promoting peace and addressing issues such as poverty and social injustice.
Continue ReadingManoel de Oliveira
Portuguese filmmaker and screenwriter
Born
December 11th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2015 10 years ago — 106 years old
A prominent figure in Portuguese cinema, this individual directed his first film in 1931 and continued to create until 2015. His works often explored existential themes and Portugal's cultural identity. Renowned for longevity in filmmaking, a career spanned over eight decades, producing both short and feature films. Notable films include 'Aniki-Bóbó', 'The Uninvited', and 'Giochi d'estate'. Received multiple awards at international film festivals and accolades for contributions to cinema.
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