Jiaqing Emperor
Chinese emperor, ruled during Qing dynasty
Ruled as the sixth emperor of the Qing dynasty from 1796 until 1820. The Jiaqing Emperor faced numerous challenges during his reign, including internal rebellions, corruption in the government, and pressure from foreign powers. He aimed to enact reforms to strengthen the central government and improve the economy. Notable is the effort to suppress the White Lotus Rebellion, which sought to challenge imperial authority. He also sought to restore Confucian values within the court and promoted various cultural projects.
Suppressed the White Lotus Rebellion
Promoted Confucian values
Initiated cultural reforms
Other People Born on November 13th
Iskander Mirza
Pakistani general and 1st President
Born
November 13th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1969 56 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a general in the Pakistan Army and became the first President of Pakistan after the country became a republic in 1956. Overcame political challenges and military coups during a tumultuous period in Pakistan's early history. Implemented various administrative reforms and aimed to consolidate power to stabilize governance. Faced opposition that ultimately led to his resignation in 1958.
Continue ReadingPeter Arnett
Journalist recognized for war reporting
Born
November 13th, 1934 91 years ago
A journalist and academic, this individual reported on major conflicts and events over several decades. Coverage included the Vietnam War and the Gulf War, where live reports were broadcast during critical moments. Contributions to various media outlets highlighted the complexities of wartime scenarios. The individual also served as a professor, sharing expertise with students on journalism and reporting ethics.
Continue ReadingGarry Marshall
Television and film director, producer
Born
November 13th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2016 9 years ago — 81 years old
An American actor, director, and producer contributed significantly to television and film throughout a career spanning several decades. Directed and produced the iconic television series 'Happy Days' and its spin-offs, including 'Laverne & Shirley' and 'Mork & Mindy'. Worked on successful romantic comedies including 'Pretty Woman', 'The Princess Diaries', and 'Valentine's Day'. Founded the 'Garry Marshall Theatre' in Burbank, California, promoting theatrical arts and local talent. Contributed to a range of philanthropic efforts, including initiatives supporting the arts and children’s programs.
Continue ReadingEdward III of England
King of England during the Hundred Years' War
Born
November 13th, 1312 713 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1377 648 years ago — 64 years old
Ruled as king from 1327 until 1377. Ascended to the throne at a young age, initiating a long reign that saw the expansion of English territories in France during the Hundred Years' War. Established the Order of the Garter, which became a significant chivalric order. Worked to strengthen the monarchy and the military, enhancing the power and influence of the crown.
Continue ReadingJoe Mantegna
Actor in 'Criminal Minds'
Born
November 13th, 1947 78 years ago
Mantegna began a career in acting during the late 1960s, gaining recognition for roles in both film and television. Significant film appearances include 'The Godfather III' and 'Three Amigos'. Mantegna provided the voice for characters in animated series, particularly in 'The Simpsons' as Fat Tony. His extensive work in theater includes winning a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical for 'Bye Bye Birdie'. Mantegna has established a solid presence in crime drama as a lead character in 'Criminal Minds', where he played David Rossi for over a decade.
Continue ReadingGertrude Olmstead
American actress in silent films
Born
November 13th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1975 50 years ago — 77 years old
Active during the silent film era, contributed to numerous films that shaped early cinema. Achieved recognition for performances in significant works. Transitioned into the talkie era, continuing to appear in various productions. Featured in films that showcased her talent and appeal to audiences during her career peak in the 1910s and 1920s.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 2nd
Umegatani Tōtarō II
Japanese Sumo Wrestler, 20th Yokozuna
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1927 98 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent sumo wrestler, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the sport's highest honor. Competed in the top division for many years and contributed significantly to the evolution of sumo during the early 20th century. Played a vital role in maintaining traditional practices while adapting to modern trends in the sport. Retired after a successful career, leaving a lasting legacy in Japanese culture.
Continue ReadingChristiaan Barnard
Cardiac surgeon, performed first heart transplant
Born
November 8th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 2001 24 years ago — 78 years old
A South African surgeon and academic achieved prominence in the field of cardiac surgery. Pioneered the first successful human heart transplant in 1967 at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, using the heart of a brain-dead donor. This groundbreaking procedure marked a significant advancement in surgical techniques, leading to new standards in transplant practices. Contributed extensively to cardiac medicine and served in various educational roles, promoting the dissemination of knowledge in surgery and medical research.
Continue ReadingClaire Wineland
Activist and author inspired by cystic fibrosis
Born
April 10th, 1997 28 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 2018 7 years ago — 21 years old
An activist and author advocated for individuals with cystic fibrosis. Founded a non-profit organization named Claire's Place Foundation, which provides support for families affected by the disease. Authored a book detailing personal experiences with chronic illness titled 'Every Breath I Take: My Story.' Gained recognition through motivational speaking and social media presence, sharing insights about living with a terminal illness. Served as an inspiration to many through candid discussions on health, hope, and the value of life.
Continue ReadingHenry Lawson
Australian poet and author of Balladry
Born
June 17th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1922 103 years ago — 55 years old
A significant figure in Australian literature, contributed extensively through poetry and short stories. Focused on themes of Australian identity, the everyday life of Australians, and the struggles faced by rural communities. Published works include 'The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke' and 'While the Billy Boils'. His writing reflected the experiences and spirit of the Australian people during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingNorman Gordon
South African cricketer, Test player
Born
August 6th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 2014 11 years ago — 103 years old
A cricketer played for the South African national team from 1938 to 1955. His career included participation in the inaugural Test series against England post-World War II. Notable for his role as a fast bowler, achieved remarkable success in domestic cricket prior to international appearances. Contributed significantly to the game during a challenging era in South African sports history.
Continue ReadingAlfonso García Robles
Mexican lawyer and diplomat, Nobel Laureate
Born
March 20th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1991 34 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent lawyer and diplomat, contributed significantly to disarmament efforts and international relations. Worked for the Mexican government and served as Ambassador to various countries. Advocated for peace and nuclear disarmament. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982 for efforts in promoting disarmament in Latin America.
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