Jim Cairns
Australian politician and economist
Served as a prominent politician and economist in Australia, holding the position of Deputy Prime Minister from 1970 to 1971. Played a significant role in the Australian Labor Party and was involved in various social and economic reforms. Advocated for anti-war movements during the Vietnam War era, contributing to social discourse. Authored several works on economic theory and policy, reflecting a focus on social justice.
Served as Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
Contributed to the Australian Labor Party
Advocated for anti-war movements
Other People Born on October 4th
Bernardino Ramazzini
Italian physician, author of 'De Morbis Artificum'
Born
October 4th, 1633 392 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1714 311 years ago — 81 years old
A physician, emphasized the importance of occupational health. Published 'De Morbis Artificum' in 1700, a pioneering text in the field of occupational medicine. The work detailed diseases associated with various trades and advocated for improved working conditions for laborers. Contributed significantly to the understanding of health risks in specific occupations and laid the foundation for modern occupational health practices.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Battista Piranesi
Italian sculptor and illustrator of etchings
Born
October 4th, 1720 305 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1778 247 years ago — 58 years old
An Italian sculptor and illustrator, primarily recognized for etchings depicting ancient Roman architecture and imaginary prisons. Piranesi studied architecture and developed a unique style characterized by dramatic visual perspectives and intricate details. His works showcase the grandeur of ancient Roman ruins, often emphasizing their atmospheric qualities. Piranesi's series of etchings titled 'Carceri d'Invenzione' explore themes of confinement and fantasy, gaining significant acclaim. His expertise in perspective profoundly influenced later artists and architects. Piranesi's contributions extend beyond etchings; his writings on architecture also added depth to the field.
Continue ReadingVitaly Ginzburg
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 2003
Born
October 4th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
November 8th, 2009 16 years ago — 93 years old
Contributions spanned theoretical physics, particularly in the areas of condensed matter physics and astrophysics. Played a key role in the development of the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity. Also served as a professor at several prestigious institutions, influencing numerous students and researchers. Investigated the properties of superfluidity and the radiation transfer in astrophysical contexts. Published extensively, contributing to the scientific literature with influential papers and books.
Continue ReadingLloyd Green
American steel guitar player, session musician
Born
October 4th, 1937 88 years ago
A prominent steel guitar player, sought after for numerous recording sessions. Gained recognition for contributions to country music, collaborating with various artists. Played on recordings that reached the top of the country charts. Instrumental in defining the sound of the steel guitar in modern country music.
Continue ReadingJacqueline Pascal
French nun and composer of sacred music
Born
October 4th, 1625 400 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1661 364 years ago — 36 years old
Born in 1625, this individual became a prominent figure in the world of sacred music. As a member of the Jansenist movement, served as a nun in the Port-Royal des Champs convent. Composed a notable collection of sacred music, gaining recognition for both her theological writings and musical contributions. Works included hymns and psalms that reflected the spiritual beliefs of the Jansenist community. Her compositions were significant during a time when women rarely participated in the public music sphere, showcasing the blend of spirituality and artistry in her work.
Continue ReadingMary Two-Axe Earley
Indigenous women's rights activist
Born
October 4th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1996 29 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1911, an advocate for Indigenous women's rights in Canada. Highlighted issues related to the Indian Act, particularly the discrimination faced by women who married non-Indigenous men. Founded the Native Women's Association of Canada in 1974 to address gender equity and legal rights for Indigenous women. Played a significant role in the fight for restoring Indian status to women who lost it through marriage, leading to changes in legislation. Actively participated in various initiatives aimed at addressing the needs and rights of Indigenous communities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 12th
Dean Acheson
U.S. Secretary of State during Truman era
Born
April 11th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1971 54 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 51st Secretary of State from 1949 to 1953. Acheson played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War, promoting the Marshall Plan and supporting NATO. His tenure was marked by a focus on containing communism and establishing strong alliances with Western European nations. Involved in key decisions during the Korean War, Acheson's influence extended beyond his time in office through continued engagement in international affairs.
Continue ReadingJoseph Stilwell
American general during World War II
Born
March 19th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1946 79 years ago — 63 years old
Served as a general in the United States Army during World War II, primarily in the China-Burma-India Theater. Commanded the Allied forces in the region and advocated for a unified command approach in the area, leading to significant strategic decisions. Played a crucial role in the logistics and supply challenges faced during the campaign against Japanese forces. Emphasized cooperation with local Chinese forces and worked to strengthen their capabilities against Japan.
Continue ReadingQuintin Hogg
English Lord High Chancellor
Born
October 9th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2001 24 years ago — 94 years old
An English academic and politician served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. Played a significant role in the legal and educational fields, promoting reforms in these areas. Contributed to public life through various political positions and initiatives, including leadership within the Conservative Party. Engaged in legislative processes and played a key role in the establishment of policies governing higher education.
Continue ReadingRoberta McCain
Socialite and oil heiress
Born
February 7th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2020 5 years ago — 108 years old
An American socialite and oil heiress, born into a prominent family in the oil industry, was active in various charitable and social causes throughout her life. Education included a degree from the University of Southern California. Gained attention as the mother of a notable political figure and through participation in high society events, offering insight into the lives of America's elite. Focused on philanthropy, particularly in support of the arts and education, while also being recognized for contributions to several organizations. Maintained a public presence into her later years, representing her family's legacy.
Continue ReadingRobert E. Lee
Confederate general during Civil War
Born
January 19th, 1807 218 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1870 155 years ago — 63 years old
A military leader served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, displayed strategic military prowess during several key battles. Commanded the Army of Northern Virginia, achieving notable victories at the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Chancellorsville. After the war, focused on rebuilding the South and served as president of Washington College, now known as Washington and Lee University.
Continue ReadingBill Shoemaker
Jockey and author with multiple wins
Born
August 19th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2003 22 years ago — 72 years old
Achieved prominent success in horse racing, becoming one of the most celebrated jockeys in history. Won a record 8,833 races during a career spanning over four decades. Victories included the Kentucky Derby four times and the Preakness Stakes twice. Besides racing, authored works reflecting on experiences in the sport. Inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1958.
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