Jiří Mucha
Czech journalist and writer
A journalist and writer focused on cultural and social issues. Contributed to various Czech publications, advocating for freedom of press and expression. Involved in resistance movements during World War II, leading to government exile. Post-war, engaged in journalism that critiqued totalitarian regimes. Emigrated to the United States in the 1940s, where continued to write and lecture about his experiences and the importance of democratic values.
Contributed to Czech publications
Advocated for freedom of press
Wrote critically about totalitarian regimes
Other People Born on March 12th
Christina Grimmie
Singer-songwriter and YouTube star
Born
March 12th, 1994 31 years ago
Died
June 10th, 2016 9 years ago — 22 years old
An American singer-songwriter gained recognition through a YouTube channel showcasing original songs and covers. Debuted an EP titled 'With Love' in 2013, which featured the hit single 'Story of My Life'. Competed on the sixth season of 'The Voice' in 2014, finishing in third place while representing Team Adam. Released multiple singles and made contributions to the pop music scene.
Continue ReadingWilliam Buckland
Geologist; Dean of Westminster
Born
March 12th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
1856 169 years ago — 72 years old
An English geologist and paleontologist, this individual made significant contributions to the understanding of geology and fossil records. He served as the first people to describe a dinosaur's fossil, coining the term 'Dinosauria'. His work included the study of the geology of the English Lake District and the role of fossils in understanding Earth's history. As Dean of Westminster, engagement in educational initiatives also took place, along with contributions to religious and civic life.
Continue ReadingIvari Padar
Former Minister of Finance, Estonia
Born
March 12th, 1965 60 years ago
Served as Minister of Finance and Minister of Agriculture. Was a member of the Estonian Social Democratic Party. Played a significant role in shaping financial policies and agricultural reforms during tenure. Contributed to the development of economic strategies that fostered growth and stability within Estonia.
Continue ReadingW. H. R. Rivers
English anthropologist and psychiatrist
Born
March 12th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1922 103 years ago — 58 years old
Significant contributions to anthropology and psychiatry characterized the career of a prominent English figure. Rivers studied various cultures, focusing on Pacific Islanders and their customs. As a psychiatrist, he explored mental health treatment, incorporating insights from his anthropological research. His work as a soldier during World War I significantly influenced his views on psychology and trauma, leading to advancements in the treatment of shell shock. Rivers’ research in ethnology shed light on the interactions between different cultures and the role of war in influencing social structures.
Continue ReadingJane Pierce
15th First Lady of the United States
Born
March 12th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 57 years old
Served as First Lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857 during the presidency of Franklin Pierce. Her tenure was marked by personal tragedy and political challenges. The loss of her son in a train accident influenced her public life. Focused on her family's well-being and often engaged in social issues of the time, she played a supportive role in her husband's political career. Her involvement in the role of First Lady included hosting events and being an example of 19th-century domesticity.
Continue ReadingUmirzak Shukeyev
Kazakh chairman of Samruk-Kazyna
Born
March 12th, 1964 61 years ago
Born in 1964, held the position of chairman of Samruk-Kazyna, a sovereign wealth fund of Kazakhstan. Played a significant role in managing state assets and implemented various reforms aimed at economic growth. Oversaw initiatives in various sectors, including energy and transportation. Engagement in national and international investment projects marked the tenure.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 5th
Ain-Ervin Mere
Estonian SS officer during WWII
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1969 56 years ago — 66 years old
Served as an officer in the German SS during World War II. Participated in military operations on the Eastern Front. Involved in the administration of repressive measures in occupied territories. After the war, remained a controversial figure due to association with the Nazi regime.
Continue ReadingFrançois Chabot
French politician and revolutionary leader
Born
1756 269 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1794 231 years ago — 38 years old
A prominent figure during the French Revolution, made significant contributions to the political landscape of France. Chabot was a member of the National Convention and was associated with the radical Jacobin faction. He played a key role in advocating for social reforms and the elimination of the monarchy. As a leading voice in revolutionary discussions, focused on issues of justice and equality. His increasing popularity and influence among revolutionaries led to his participation in many debates regarding the future of France post-monarchy. Later, faced challenges in the shifting political climate of revolutionary France, culminating in his arrest and execution during the Reign of Terror.
Continue ReadingEgidio Forcellini
Italian philologist and lexicographer
Born
1688 337 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1768 257 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of philology through comprehensive studies of the Italian language. Authored the influential work 'Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca,' which served as a vital resource for scholars and linguists. His research focused on historical linguistics and the etymology of Italian words. His work critically shaped the understanding of Italian lexical history during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingBingu wa Mutharika
Malawian politician and economist
Born
1934 91 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2012 13 years ago — 78 years old
Held the position of the third President of Malawi from 2004 until 2012. Served as the Minister of Economic Planning and Development prior to presidency. Promoted agricultural policies and infrastructure development. Advocated for economic growth and modernization efforts during the tenure as president. Focused on food security initiatives to combat poverty.
Continue ReadingFranciszek Kleeberg
Polish General during WWII
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1941 84 years ago — 53 years old
Served as a general in the Polish army during World War II. Commanded Polish forces during the September Campaign in 1939, facing German and Soviet invasions. Led the defense in the Battle of Kock, one of the last organized Polish military actions against the invading armies. After the defeat, was captured by the Germans. Died in captivity in 1941.
Continue ReadingArthur Bisguier
Chess Grandmaster and author
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2017 8 years ago — 88 years old
Acquired the title of Grandmaster in chess and participated in many prestigious tournaments throughout the career. Played a key role in the American chess scene during the mid-20th century, contributing to both competitive play and theoretical advancements in the game. Wrote several influential books on chess strategy and tactics, which have been used by players to improve their skills. Also served as a mentor and coach to younger generations of chess players, fostering talent in the sport.
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