Joan Clarke
Cryptanalyst and numismatist
Cryptanalyst and numismatist
A cryptanalyst and numismatist contributed significantly to codebreaking efforts during World War II. Worked at Bletchley Park, where played a vital role in deciphering German messages. After the war, engaged in numismatic research and published several works on coinage.
Contributed to breaking the Enigma code
Worked alongside Alan Turing at Bletchley Park
Published important research on numismatics
Born in 1909 in Canada, significant contributions were made to the fields of music as a violinist, composer, and conductor. Completion of formal studies led to a successful career in classical music. Conducted numerous orchestras and performed as a soloist in various prestigious venues. Composed original works that enriched the Canadian music scene and played a vital role in the promotion of classical music in Canada.
Continue ReadingBorn in Vienna, a professional footballer played primarily as a defender and midfielder. Developed through the youth system of FC Vienna, joined Bayern Munich's academy in 2008. Made first-team debut in 2010 and quickly established as a key player. Achieved significant domestic and international success with Bayern Munich, securing multiple Bundesliga titles and DFB-Pokal trophies. Contributed to the UEFA Champions League victory in 2020. Represented Austria in international competitions, including the UEFA European Championship.
Continue ReadingAn American astronomer focused on planetary science and comet discovery. Collaborated with husband, Eugene Shoemaker, on several significant celestial discoveries. Played a crucial role in the identification of impacts on Earth by asteroids and comets. Discovered numerous comets, including Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which famously collided with Jupiter in 1994, providing valuable data for understanding cosmic events. Conducted extensive research on the geology of the Moon and Mars, contributing to planetary mapping and geological analysis.
Continue ReadingA prominent American journalist and art critic, contributed significantly to the arts through writing and criticism. Served as the editor of Vogue magazine, shaping its style and direction during the early 20th century. Published numerous articles and essays that examined art, theatre, and design. Actively participated in various cultural institutions and art organizations, influencing the perception of modern art and culture in America.
Continue ReadingWon a silver medal in the 800 meters at the 1908 Olympic Games held in London. Competed in the 1906 Intercalated Games, securing a gold medal in the 800 meters. Represented the United States in multiple international competitions, achieving significant recognition in middle-distance running during the early 20th century. Contributed to the development of the sport through participation in prestigious events.
Continue ReadingContributed to the growth of the publishing industry with Ziff-Davis Publishing. Expanded the company into various market segments, including technology, computer gaming, and lifestyle. Oversaw the launch and development of numerous successful publications. The company became a significant player in the magazine industry during the 20th century, known for its influential magazines such as PC Magazine and Electronic Gaming Monthly.
Continue ReadingBowes was an English cricketer who played as a right-arm fast bowler. Debuting for Yorkshire in 1927, he quickly established himself as a leading bowler in the county. He made significant contributions to Yorkshire's success, helping the team win the County Championship multiple times. His international career included playing for England, where he participated in Test matches from 1932 to 1938. Renowned for his pace and swing, Bowes took 78 wickets in 21 Test matches. He also played a role in the 1934 Ashes series against Australia, where he was a key figure in England's bowling attack. Bowes continued his involvement in cricket after retirement, taking on coaching roles and contributing to the sport's development.
Continue ReadingServed as a highly influential United States Army general during the Vietnam War. Commanded U.S. military operations in Vietnam from 1968 to 1972 and developed the Abrams Doctrine, focused on increasing U.S. troop strength and employing a more aggressive approach against North Vietnamese forces. Later served as Chief of Staff of the Army, overseeing the transition of military strategies in response to changing global dynamics. Contributed to military education through his involvement in training and doctrine development for the Army.
Continue ReadingAn economist and statistician, contributed to development economics and sustainability. Advocated for appropriate technology and emphasized the importance of small-scale and decentralized practices. Founded the Intermediate Technology Development Group to promote such technologies in developing countries. Wrote 'Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if People Mattered', which critiqued conventional economic thought and promoted human-scale technologies. Influenced a generation of thinkers and practitioners in development economics and environmentalism.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent bishop in Spain during the late 13th to early 14th centuries. Contributed to the development of crusade theory, advocating for the religious motivations behind military campaigns. His writings on the crusades offered insights into the theological justification for war and the importance of holy missions. Engaged in ecclesiastical politics and sought to influence religious policies of the time.
Continue ReadingServed as a key figure in the English legal system during the 18th century. Participated in the development of judicial procedures and was influential in legal reforms. Held the position of a judge and contributed to the establishment of the Bow Street Runners, an early police force in London. Advocated for justice and the rights of the accused in an era of significant legal evolution.
Continue ReadingParticipated in numerous early 20th-century auto races, notably in the Indianapolis 500. Achieved recognition for exceptional driving skills and competitive spirit in a nascent sport. Secured a first-place finish in the 1919 Indianapolis 500, establishing a significant legacy in American auto racing. Competed in various national events, contributing to the growth of motorsports in the United States during the 1920s. His career was marked by innovative techniques and strategies that influenced subsequent generations of drivers.
Continue Reading