Joan Miró
Spanish painter and sculptor of Surrealism
Born in 1893, this artist became a significant figure in modern art through the development of a unique visual language that combined elements of Surrealism and abstract expressionism. Early in his career, he painted 'The Farm', which reflects his Catalan heritage and rural life. He experimented with various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and ceramics, and was associated with the Surrealist movement. In 1937, he created the mural 'The Reaper' for the Spanish Pavilion at the International Exposition in Paris, which is acclaimed for its emotional and political depth. Throughout his career, he continually sought to innovate, creating works characterized by bold colors and playful forms.
Created 'The Farm'
Designed the mural 'The Reaper' for the 1937 International Exposition
Developed a distinctive abstract style throughout his career
Other People Born on April 20th
Olga Karlatos
Greek actress known for 'Land of the Dead'
Born
April 20th, 1945 80 years ago
Born in 1945, this individual is a Greek actress and Bermudian lawyer. The acting career included significant roles in both film and television. Achievements include notable performances in films such as 'Land of the Dead' and 'Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna'. In addition to a successful acting career, pursued a profession in law, contributing to legal practices in Bermuda.
Continue ReadingKai Siegbahn
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1981
Born
April 20th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
2007 19 years ago — 89 years old
A Swedish physicist made significant contributions to the field of electron spectroscopy. Developed a method called ESCA, which revolutionized surface analysis by enabling the study of electronic properties of materials. This technique paved the way for advancements in both physics and chemistry. The achievements culminated in receiving the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1981 for these pioneering efforts.
Continue ReadingBogoslav Šulek
Croatian philologist and lexicographer
Born
April 20th, 1816 209 years ago
Died
1895 131 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of philology and lexicography in Croatia. Authored seminal works on the Croatian language and developed comprehensive dictionaries. Established methodologies for studying Slovene and Croatian literature. Engaged in historical research which enhanced understanding of regional linguistic evolution.
Continue ReadingJames Harcourt
English character actor in theatre
Born
April 20th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1951 75 years ago — 78 years old
An English character actor who became prominent in the early 20th century. Harcourt frequently appeared on stage, particularly in London theatres, and earned acclaim for his performances in a variety of plays. His work extended to film, where he portrayed various distinct characters that showcased his range as an actor. Harcourt contributed significantly to both dramatic and comedic theatre, engaging audiences with his compelling performances until his retirement.
Continue ReadingNasiba Zeynalova
Azerbaijani actress in film and theater
Born
April 20th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
2004 22 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1916, a prominent figure in Azerbaijani cinema and theater, contributing significantly to the arts. Gained recognition for performances in films during the mid-20th century. Worked with esteemed directors and participated in various theatrical productions. Received accolades for contributions to cultural heritage, influencing generations of actors. Led a distinguished career until her passing in 2005, leaving a legacy in Azerbaijani performing arts.
Continue ReadingHarold Lloyd
Silent film actor and director of comedies
Born
April 20th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1971 54 years ago — 77 years old
An influential American actor, director, and producer in the silent film era. Began career in the early 1900s, achieving considerable fame through the use of elaborate stunts and comedy. Co-founded the production company Harold Lloyd Films, which produced several successful films. Iconic works include 'Safety Last!' and 'The Freshman', both showcasing innovative film techniques and comedic timing. Transitioned successfully to sound films, maintaining a prominent presence until the decline of silent cinema. His legacy is marked by a distinct style that influenced generations of filmmakers and comedians.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 25th
Tristan Tzara
Dadaist poet and critic
Born
April 28th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1963 62 years ago — 67 years old
Born in Romania and later moving to France, a leading figure in the Dada movement, which challenged established artistic norms. Contributed to the manifestos of Dada and developed concepts of chance and spontaneity in art and poetry. Also engaged in political activism and contributed to discussions around surrealism and modernism. The influence on avant-garde literature and visual arts remains significant.
Continue ReadingHalfdan Hegtun
Norwegian radio host and politician
Born
October 8th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 25th, 2012 13 years ago — 94 years old
Engaged in radio broadcasting and politics. Served as a radio host for significant periods, facilitating discussions on various societal issues. Held political positions that influenced local governance and public policy in Norway. Played a crucial role in promoting national dialogue through media while contributing to political discourse during active years.
Continue ReadingWayne Thiebaud
American painter of pop art desserts
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
December 25th, 2021 4 years ago — 101 years old
A prominent American painter specialized in pop art, focusing on everyday objects and desserts. His works often featured thickly applied paint and bright colors, showcasing cakes, pies, and ice cream. Thiebaud studied at the California School of Fine Arts and began teaching at various institutions. His art gained recognition in the 1960s, aligning with the pop art movement. The artist’s unique perspective led to a distinctive style that blended realism with abstraction. Exhibitions of his work appeared in major galleries, and he became a significant figure in American art.
Continue ReadingAri Behn
Danish-Norwegian author and playwright
Born
September 30th, 1972 53 years ago
Died
December 25th, 2019 6 years ago — 47 years old
An author and playwright, created a significant literary presence in Norway. Published several novels and plays, contributing to contemporary Norwegian literature. Gained attention for writing the novel 'Trist som faen' which explored themes of love and existentialism. Engaged in public life as a cultural figure, often commenting on societal issues. Also received recognition for works like 'Bakgård' and 'Neste gang' which showcased unique narratives and character development.
Continue ReadingLettice Knollys
English noblewoman and courtier
Born
November 8th, 1543 482 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1634 391 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1543, a prominent English noblewoman and courtier, closely associated with the court of Queen Elizabeth I. Played a significant role in the politics and social dynamics of the Elizabethan era. Engaged in a controversial marriage with Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester, which drew attention due to their close relationship and the influence it had on English court politics. After the death of Dudley, managed her estates and family while maintaining a notable presence in the court.
Continue ReadingBirgit Nilsson
Operatic soprano renowned for Wagner roles
Born
May 17th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 25th, 2005 20 years ago — 87 years old
Born in Sweden, an operatic soprano emerged as one of the leading voices in the 20th century, particularly celebrated for her interpretations of the works of Richard Wagner and Giuseppe Verdi. Engaged with major opera houses worldwide, including the Metropolitan Opera and the Royal Opera House, performed memorable roles such as Brünnhilde in 'Der Ring des Nibelungen' and Turandot in 'Turandot'. Achievements included numerous acclaimed performances in stage productions and recordings, earning a reputation for both vocal skill and dramatic presence. Also contributed to the field through teaching and mentoring young artists in later years.
Continue Reading