Joan of England
Queen of Scotland
Queen of Scotland
Leaders & Politicians
United Kingdom
Born in England, served as queen consort of Scotland. Married Alexander II of Scotland, strengthening ties between England and Scotland. Held significant influence during her husband's reign. Following her husband's death, played a diplomatic role advocating for her children's interests. An important figure in 13th-century Anglo-Scottish relations.
Married Alexander II of Scotland
Supported her children's rights to the throne
A prominent American singer, gained fame in the 1940s and 1950s, specializing in popular standards. She began singing at a young age and made her professional debut on Broadway. Collaborated with notable composers and lyricists, contributing significantly to the American music scene. Recorded many hit songs, achieving lasting popularity through her smooth vocal style. Had a long career, performing in various venues and television shows.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1618, a Dutch traveler who documented voyages to Brazil, the Caribbean, and the East Indies. Wrote extensively about the cultures and people encountered during these travels, with notable publications detailing the geography and customs of the regions. His accounts served as important references for European knowledge of these areas during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingDebuted in Test cricket for England in 1896. Played in 12 Test matches until 1900. Excelled as a right-handed batsman and medium pace bowler. Represented Kent County Cricket Club in domestic cricket. Contributed significantly to the team's success during his tenure.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1942, a significant figure in Australian politics and noble lineage, held the title of 14th Earl of Loudoun. Actively involved in various political roles and community engagements, contributions include advocacy for local issues and participation in political discourse. Engaged in representing both English and Australian interests throughout a political career marked by a commitment to service and development in both nations.
Continue ReadingA poet and educator, contributed significantly to American literature and Jewish identity in the United States during the late 19th century. Best remembered for the poem 'The New Colossus', which is inscribed on a plaque at the Statue of Liberty, celebrating immigration and freedom. Lazarus was an advocate for Jewish causes, particularly in response to antisemitism and the plight of Jews in Eastern Europe. In addition to poetry, worked to promote the arts and education within the Jewish community.
Continue ReadingRuled Swaziland from 1921 until death in 2001. Under leadership, the country underwent significant political changes, including navigating colonial rule and promoting traditional governance structures. Contributed to the preservation of Swazi culture and customs, while establishing a new constitution in 1968 that transitioned Swaziland to an independent nation. Active in regional politics, Sobhuza II maintained a balance between modern governance and traditional practices throughout his reign.
Continue ReadingAn English inventor proposed the concept of daylight saving time, which later became known as British Summer Time. Willett published a pamphlet in 1907 titled 'The Waste of Daylight' that outlined the benefits of shifting the clock forward in spring and back in autumn. The proposal aimed to make better use of daylight during the longer days of summer. Despite the initial resistance, the idea gained traction and was eventually implemented during World War I in 1916 for energy conservation. Willett's advocacy for this change significantly influenced time management practices in various countries.
Continue ReadingA prominent philosopher and educator, focused on innovative education methods and the Transcendentalist movement. Established the Fruitlands community as a utopian experiment in 1843, emphasizing agrarian fairness and self-sufficiency. Developed progressive teaching techniques that fostered creativity and intellectual freedom, which influenced later educational systems. Authored several works, including "Concord Days" and "Table Talk," which discussed philosophical concepts and educational theories. Alcott's thoughts contributed significantly to the development of progressive education in America.
Continue ReadingA prominent Brazilian pianist and composer significantly contributed to the bossa nova genre. Started musical journey in the 1940s, blending samba with jazz influences, establishing a distinctive style that would later influence many artists. Released several albums, with 'Curare' being a notable work. Also worked as a songwriter, collaborating with various artists and contributing to the growth of Brazilian popular music. Continued performing and composing throughout life, receiving various honors and performing at numerous festivals.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to Georgian theater as a playwright and a political figure. Wrote several prominent plays that explored social and political themes, often reflecting the cultural landscape of Georgia. Served as a member of the Georgian Parliament, engaging in political discourse regarding the nation's identity and independence. In academic circles, focused on theater studies and the development of Georgian arts. Pursued a career intertwined with both artistic and political ambitions, greatly influencing the cultural scene.
Continue ReadingAn author and poet from Russia, produced significant works in poetry and prose. Contributions to literature included themes of identity, suffering, and human experience. Received recognition for literary endeavors, with many works published throughout his career. His writings often explored complex emotional states and philosophical ideas, reflecting personal and societal struggles.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the fields of electrical engineering and physics, particularly in semiconductor technology. Developed the Schottky barrier, a crucial concept in electronics that pertains to metal-semiconductor junctions. Worked on various aspects of quantum mechanics and solid-state physics, influencing later advancements in these areas. Contributed to the understanding of thermionic emission and its applications in vacuum tubes and diodes.
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