Joanna la Beltraneja

Princess of Castile and rival claimant

Joanna la Beltraneja - Leaders & Politicians born February 21st, 1462
Born
Died

1530
495 years ago — 68 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Spain

Links & References

Born in 1462, Joanna was the daughter of King Henry IV of Castile and his wife Joan of Portugal. Joanna's legitimacy was questioned, leading to a longstanding dispute over the Castilian throne. Following her father's death, she became a rival claimant to the throne against her half-sister Isabella I of Castile. In 1475, Joanna's supporters called for her recognition as queen, but the Castilian Civil War ensued. The conflict ended with Isabella's ascension, and Joanna remained in a position of political marginalization. She lived much of her life in a state of exile and ultimately passed away in 1530, with her claim to the throne largely forgotten.

Claiming the Castilian throne

Involvement in the Castilian Civil War

Other People Born on February 21st

Edward Hawke

Admiral and British politician
Born
February 21st, 1705 320 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1781 244 years ago — 76 years old

An admiral and politician who served in the Royal Navy, led forces during significant naval battles in the Seven Years' War, and played a crucial role in the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759. Provided strategic leadership that helped establish British naval dominance. Appointed as First Lord of the Admiralty, overseeing naval affairs and policy during the latter part of the 18th century. Elevated to the peerage as Baron Hawke in recognition of military service.

Continue Reading

Sam Peckinpah

Film director and screenwriter, 'The Wild Bunch'
Born
February 21st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1984 40 years ago — 59 years old

Director and screenwriter contributed significantly to the Western genre with a distinctive style characterized by slow motion and violent imagery. Directed several influential films, including 'The Wild Bunch,' which garnered critical acclaim for its portrayal of anti-heroes and moral ambiguity. Also directed 'Straw Dogs,' notable for its controversial themes and intense violence. Began as a television director before moving to feature films, influencing generations of filmmakers with innovative techniques and storytelling.

Continue Reading

Hans Erni

Swiss painter and illustrator
Born
February 21st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 106 years old

Born in Switzerland in 1909, this painter, sculptor, and illustrator developed a unique artistic style that encompassed a variety of mediums. His work often reflected social and political themes, as well as explorations of human existence and nature. Over a career spanning several decades, numerous exhibitions showcased the evolution of his artistry, with a significant contribution to Swiss culture.

Continue Reading

Peter III of Russia

Emperor of Russia, reigned briefly in 1762
Born
February 21st, 1728 297 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1762 263 years ago — 34 years old

Became Emperor of Russia in January 1762 after the assassination of Empress Elizabeth. His reign lasted only six months, concluding with his overthrow in a coup d'état led by his wife, Catherine the Great. Peter III's policies favored Prussia, which was unpopular among Russian nobles. Attempts to reform the military and reduce serfdom faced resistance. After his abdication, he was imprisoned and later died under mysterious circumstances. His brief reign marked a significant transition in Russian leadership.

Continue Reading

Sacha Guitry

Playwright and director of 'Don Juan'
Born
February 21st, 1885 140 years ago
Died
July 24th, 1957 68 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1885, a prominent actor, director, and playwright emerged from the Russian-French cultural milieu. Achievements included writing numerous successful plays that blended wit and complex characters, reflecting the intricacies of human relationships. Directed and starred in films, contributing to the evolution of French cinema during the early 20th century. Notable works include the play 'Don Juan' and films such as 'The Story of a Cheat.' His influence extended to the theatrical styles of the time, integrating innovative techniques that shaped the French stage.

Continue Reading

Antonio López de Santa Anna

Mexican General, 8th President of Mexico
Born
February 21st, 1794 231 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1876 149 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent political and military figure in Mexico during the 19th century. Served multiple non-consecutive terms as President of Mexico. Led Mexican troops in the Texas Revolution and was a key figure in the Battle of the Alamo. Surrendered to Texian forces in 1836 and was eventually captured, leading to the independence of Texas. Returned to power in the Mexican government numerous times amid political instability.

Continue Reading