João Bernardo Vieira
Politician, President of Guinea-Bissau
Politician, President of Guinea-Bissau
1939
86 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Guinea-Bissau
Served as the President of Guinea-Bissau from 1980 to 1999 and then again from 2005 until assassination in 2009. Vieira rose to power following a military coup and was instrumental in the country's early years of independence. Leadership marked by ongoing political instability and economic challenges.
Became President of Guinea-Bissau in 1980
Assumed office after leading a coup d'état
Served non-consecutively until 1999 and again from 2005
An accomplished middle-distance runner, earned two gold medals in the 800 meters and 1500 meters at the 1904 St. Louis Olympics. Established a competitive career in running during the early 20th century, competing in various national championships. Achieved significant success in college competitions while representing the University of Pennsylvania. His performances contributed to the development of middle-distance running in America.
Continue ReadingContributed to geographical studies in Indonesia and educational reforms. Held a position as a lecturer at the University of Indonesia, focusing on geography and its implications in sociocultural contexts. Engaged in various research projects aimed at improving understanding of regional development and environmental issues. Promoted the importance of geography in education and its role in policy-making.
Continue ReadingServed as a lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army in China. Held various key positions within the military, contributing to advancements in military strategies. Played a role in several military reforms and was involved in training programs for military personnel. Recognized for leadership in strategic military operations during significant periods of development within the armed forces.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in early 20th-century literature, contributions include novels, poems, and plays. Through exploration of human relationships, sexuality, and emotional struggles, created a distinct voice in literature. Works frequently reflected experiences in England and the American Southwest, merging nature and psychology. Notable works encompass 'Sons and Lovers', 'Women in Love', and 'Lady Chatterley's Lover', each contributing to deep discussions on society and intimacy. Engaged in literary criticism and social commentary, influencing contemporary thought.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1841, this artist became a significant figure in the Impressionist movement. She was one of the few female members of the circle of artists associated with Edgar Degas and Claude Monet. Her style featured lighter colors and loose brushwork, emphasizing the play of light and shadow. Numerous exhibitions showcased her work, including the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874. Close ties with several prominent painters influenced her artistic development.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in Canadian cinema, contributed to the development of early film culture. Directed and produced several films in the 1910s and 1920s, helping to shape the foundation of Canadian filmmaking. Founded Ouimetoscope, the first film studio in Canada, which produced a variety of silent films. Played a crucial role in introducing cinema in Quebec and promoting French-language films.
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