Joe Foss
American soldier and South Dakota Governor
Foss served as a fighter pilot during World War II, achieving notable success in aerial combat. He received the Medal of Honor for bravery in combat for shooting down multiple enemy aircraft. After his military career, Foss transitioned into politics and became the 20th Governor of South Dakota from 1955 to 1959. He also worked as a television personality and was involved in various business ventures.
Received the Medal of Honor
Served as the 20th Governor of South Dakota
Other People Born on April 17th
Richard Allen Epstein
American lawyer and academic author
Born
April 17th, 1943 82 years ago
Born in 1943, contributed significantly to legal scholarship and analysis. Focused on property rights, torts, and commercial law. Served as a law professor at the University of Chicago and New York University. Published extensively on law and economics, advocating for libertarian principles. Held various academic and professional roles throughout career, offering clout in debates on law reforms and policy.
Continue ReadingAlexander Cartwright
Firefighter and inventor of baseball
Born
April 17th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1892 133 years ago — 72 years old
A firefighter contributed to the development of baseball, which evolved into the modern game. Established fundamental rules for the sport while serving as a member of the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club in New York City. Organized and promoted the first formal baseball game in 1846. His influential role in shaping the rules and structure of baseball helped lead to its widespread popularity throughout the United States.
Continue ReadingSirimavo Bandaranaike
Prime Minister, world's first female PM
Born
April 17th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 10th, 2000 25 years ago — 84 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Sri Lanka and became the world's first female head of government. Her tenure focused on social reform, economic development, and establishing non-alignment in foreign policy. Bandaranaike first took office in 1960 and served three terms, contributing significantly to the political landscape of Sri Lanka. Her government implemented policies aimed at promoting education and health care. During her leadership, she was involved in various international conferences, advocating for the rights of developing nations.
Continue ReadingHenry Erskine
Scottish politician and 10th Earl of Buchan
Born
April 17th, 1710 315 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1767 258 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1710, this individual served as the 10th Earl of Buchan. Active in Scottish politics, he participated in notable parliamentary activities during the 18th century. The Earl advocated for various reforms and represented the interests of his constituents in the House of Lords. He held significant influence in local governance and engaged in cultural endeavors, contributing to the preservation of Scottish heritage. His tenure reflected the complexities of the political landscape during this period, particularly in relation to Scotland's position within Great Britain.
Continue ReadingWilliam Holden
American actor in Sunset Boulevard
Born
April 17th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1981 44 years ago — 63 years old
An accomplished actor emerged in the 1940s, achieving widespread recognition for performances in films such as 'Sunset Boulevard' and 'Stalag 17'. Crafted a career characterized by strong performances in both drama and comedy, earning an Academy Award for Best Actor for the role in 'Stalag 17'. Transitioned from film to television late in career, contributing to various projects in the medium. Remained a prominent figure in Hollywood until the mid-1980s.
Continue ReadingMarguerite Bourgeoys
French-Canadian nun and founder of schools
Born
April 17th, 1620 405 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1700 325 years ago — 79 years old
A French-Canadian nun established the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal in the 17th century. This religious community focused on the education of young girls and played a critical role in the development of educational institutions in New France. Additionally, she was involved in missionary work and the spiritual life of the early settlers. Canonized as a saint in 1982, her contributions to education and religious life are commemorated in various institutions in Canada.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 1st
Harry Magdoff
Economist and journalist
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2006 19 years ago — 93 years old
An economist and journalist, focused on Marxist economic theory and U.S. economic policy. Contributed to the field through writings and editorial work. Served as editor for the Monthly Review, a socialist magazine, significantly shaping the discourse on economic issues. Authored several influential books and articles on economics, particularly in critiquing capitalism and discussing the implications of imperialism.
Continue ReadingAlexis Korner
Singer-songwriter and guitarist, blues innovator
Born
1928 97 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1984 41 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent figure in the British blues movement, a French-English singer-songwriter and guitarist helped introduce rhythm and blues to the UK music scene. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, formed bands such as Blues Incorporated, which featured future members of The Rolling Stones and Cream. Collaborated with artists including Cyril Davies and Charlie Watts, influencing the development of blues in Britain. Released several albums, showcasing a blend of blues and rock music. Contributed significantly to the emergence of the British rock genre, shaping the sounds of numerous musicians that followed. His work paved the way for later rock musicians to explore blues roots.
Continue ReadingPratap Chandra Chunder
Indian educator and politician
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2008 17 years ago — 89 years old
An educator and politician played a vital role in the development of educational policies in India. Served as the Minister of Education in West Bengal. Contributed to various educational reforms aimed at improving literacy rates and access to education. Promoted the establishment of higher education institutions and developed curricula focused on modern learning techniques. Engaged in public discourse on educational issues and worked towards integrating innovative practices in schools.
Continue ReadingHank Williams
American country music singer-songwriter
Born
September 17th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1953 72 years ago — 29 years old
An influential figure in country music, he gained prominence in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Williams wrote and recorded numerous hits that have become standards in the genre. His career was marked by personal struggles, which often reflected in his music. He died at a young age, but his legacy continued to grow long after his passing. Posthumously, several of his songs have been covered and celebrated by artists across multiple generations, solidifying his status as a pioneering talent in American music.
Continue ReadingHelen Wills
Tennis player and coach, 7-time Wimbledon champion
Born
October 6th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1998 27 years ago — 92 years old
A significant tennis player and coach, this individual won a total of 31 Grand Slam titles, including 7 Wimbledon championships and 4 U.S. National Championships. Dominating the sport in the early 20th century, this person was an influential figure in tennis, known for remarkable skill and technique on the court. After a successful playing career, transitioned into coaching, contributing to the development of future generations of tennis players.
Continue ReadingMaurice Chevalier
French actor and singer in musicals
Born
September 12th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1972 53 years ago — 83 years old
Born in France, a prominent actor and singer became a leading figure in musical films during the early to mid-20th century. The career began in vaudeville, eventually transitioning to films in the 1920s. Achieved high recognition for performances in movies such as "The Love Parade" and "Gigi." Received an Academy Award nomination for his role in "The Road to Rio." Renowned for trademark style and wide-ranging repertoire which brought charm and sophistication to performances. Continued to perform into his later years, bridging the gap between traditional entertainment and the modern era.
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