Joe Foss
American soldier and South Dakota Governor
Foss served as a fighter pilot during World War II, achieving notable success in aerial combat. He received the Medal of Honor for bravery in combat for shooting down multiple enemy aircraft. After his military career, Foss transitioned into politics and became the 20th Governor of South Dakota from 1955 to 1959. He also worked as a television personality and was involved in various business ventures.
Received the Medal of Honor
Served as the 20th Governor of South Dakota
Other People Born on April 17th
Edouard Wyss-Dunant
Swiss physician and mountaineer
Born
April 17th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1983 42 years ago — 86 years old
A Swiss physician and mountaineer, contributed significantly to mountaineering and alpine rescue. Achieved notable first ascents and participated in extensive research on high-altitude medicine. Established protocols for medical care in demanding environments, enhancing the safety of mountain expeditions. Actively involved in various organizations promoting mountain safety and environmental preservation, combining professional expertise with a passion for the outdoors.
Continue ReadingCarl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
Botanist and explorer of Brazil
Born
April 17th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1868 157 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent botanist and explorer, contributions focused on the flora of Brazil. Studied botany extensively, leading expeditions to collect plant specimens. Worked on the classification and documentation of various plant species. Developed significant works, including 'Flora Brasiliae.' Additionally, served as a naturalist and produced detailed accounts of Brazilian ecology and culture during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingArtur Schnabel
Polish pianist with acclaimed recordings
Born
April 17th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1951 74 years ago — 69 years old
Born in Poland, a distinguished pianist and composer emerged, contributing significantly to the classical music landscape. Studied under prominent teachers and performed extensively across Europe and the United States. Renowned for interpretations of Beethoven's piano sonatas and concertos, establishing a reputation for technical proficiency and emotional depth. As a composer, created works that merged traditional and contemporary styles. In 1935, founded a piano competition in memory of Beethoven, which nurtured future generations of pianists. His recordings of the complete Beethoven piano sonatas received critical acclaim and remain influential in the classical repertoire.
Continue ReadingBuster Williams
Jazz bassist and composer
Born
April 17th, 1942 83 years ago
A prominent jazz bassist and composer, contributions span several decades in the music industry. Early collaborations included work with renowned artists such as McCoy Tyner and Art Davis. Williams became a significant figure in the jazz scene, recognized for his innovative approach to bass playing. He participated in numerous recordings, showcasing his skill and creativity. Notable projects include work on the album 'Crystal Silence' alongside Chick Corea and Gary Burton, which set a standard for jazz fusion.
Continue ReadingSirimavo Bandaranaike
Prime Minister, world's first female PM
Born
April 17th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 10th, 2000 25 years ago — 84 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Sri Lanka and became the world's first female head of government. Her tenure focused on social reform, economic development, and establishing non-alignment in foreign policy. Bandaranaike first took office in 1960 and served three terms, contributing significantly to the political landscape of Sri Lanka. Her government implemented policies aimed at promoting education and health care. During her leadership, she was involved in various international conferences, advocating for the rights of developing nations.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Battista Riccioli
Astronomer, wrote Almagestum Novum
Born
April 17th, 1598 427 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1671 354 years ago — 73 years old
An Italian priest and astronomer significantly contributed to the field of astronomy through the publication of Almagestum Novum in 1651. This work included extensive observations of celestial bodies, the formulation of new astronomical models, and the introduction of a system to classify stars. Riccioli's keen observations, particularly regarding the moon's surface, led to the first systematic study of lunar features. Additionally, he was instrumental in establishing the names of numerous lunar features that are still in use today.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 1st
Harry Magdoff
Economist and journalist
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2006 19 years ago — 93 years old
An economist and journalist, focused on Marxist economic theory and U.S. economic policy. Contributed to the field through writings and editorial work. Served as editor for the Monthly Review, a socialist magazine, significantly shaping the discourse on economic issues. Authored several influential books and articles on economics, particularly in critiquing capitalism and discussing the implications of imperialism.
Continue ReadingAlexis Korner
Singer-songwriter and guitarist, blues innovator
Born
1928 97 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1984 41 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent figure in the British blues movement, a French-English singer-songwriter and guitarist helped introduce rhythm and blues to the UK music scene. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, formed bands such as Blues Incorporated, which featured future members of The Rolling Stones and Cream. Collaborated with artists including Cyril Davies and Charlie Watts, influencing the development of blues in Britain. Released several albums, showcasing a blend of blues and rock music. Contributed significantly to the emergence of the British rock genre, shaping the sounds of numerous musicians that followed. His work paved the way for later rock musicians to explore blues roots.
Continue ReadingRobert Mann
American violinist and chamber musician
Born
July 19th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2018 7 years ago — 97 years old
A prominent American violinist, contributed significantly to chamber music in the United States. Served as the concertmaster of the New York Philharmonic and co-founded the string quartet that became the New York String Trio. Played a vital role in the music community, performing with various orchestras and musicians throughout a career spanning several decades. Recorded numerous albums and participated in numerous prestigious music festivals. Educated many violinists, influencing the next generation of musicians through teaching at various institutions.
Continue ReadingPratap Chandra Chunder
Indian educator and politician
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2008 17 years ago — 89 years old
An educator and politician played a vital role in the development of educational policies in India. Served as the Minister of Education in West Bengal. Contributed to various educational reforms aimed at improving literacy rates and access to education. Promoted the establishment of higher education institutions and developed curricula focused on modern learning techniques. Engaged in public discourse on educational issues and worked towards integrating innovative practices in schools.
Continue ReadingAmphilochius of Pochayiv
Ukrainian Saint and spiritual leader
Born
November 27th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1971 54 years ago — 76 years old
Amphilochius served as a prominent figure in the Orthodox Church, recognized for leading the Pochayiv Monastery in Ukraine. His life was dedicated to spiritual guidance and monasticism. Through his efforts, he influenced the religious community and contributed to the preservation of Orthodox traditions in the region. His legacy continues to be celebrated, particularly among followers of Orthodoxy.
Continue ReadingNay Win Maung
Burmese physician and activist
Born
1962 63 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2012 13 years ago — 50 years old
A physician and businessman active in Myanmar, focused on healthcare reforms. Advocated for patient rights and medical education. Engaged in various civic activities aimed at improving public health and welfare. Contributed to the establishment of healthcare programs that addressed rural health issues. Held multiple roles in medical associations and worked to raise awareness about health policy.
Continue Reading