Joe McDonnell
Northern Irish hunger striker
Born
Died
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Northern Ireland
Links & References
Participated in the 1981 hunger strike at the Maze Prison as a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army. Demanded political prisoner status for republican prisoners. Died after 61 days without food, becoming a symbol of the hunger strike's struggle and increasing attention to the republican cause.
Participated in the 1981 hunger strike
Died after 61 days of fasting
Other People Born on September 14th
Jacobo Árbenz
Guatemalan politician and president
Born
September 14th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1971 55 years ago — 57 years old
A significant political figure in Guatemala, served as the 25th President from 1951 to 1954. Implemented agrarian reform aimed at redistributing land to improve economic conditions for the rural population. Oversaw policies that promoted education and healthcare, while also facing opposition from powerful landowners and the United States government. His presidency ended in a U.S.-backed coup, which led to the eventual long-term civil conflict in Guatemala.
Continue ReadingMae Boren Axton
American singer-songwriter with hits
Born
September 14th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1997 29 years ago — 82 years old
Contributed significantly to the music industry as a singer-songwriter. Composed numerous songs, including 'Heartbreak Hotel,' which became a hit for Elvis Presley. Worked as a music promoter and nurtured the careers of various artists. Played a vital role in the country music genre, both in songwriting and performance.
Continue ReadingPonnambalam Arunachalam
Sri Lankan civil servant and politician
Born
September 14th, 1853 173 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1924 102 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a civil servant and political figure in Sri Lanka. Contributed to the development of infrastructure and governance after the colonial period. Advocated for the rights of Tamils and worked towards the betterment of their representation in the government. Engaged in various legislative roles, reflecting the socio-political changes in the island during the early 20th century. His efforts played a significant role in shaping the political landscape for future generations.
Continue ReadingFrancisco de Quevedo
Spanish poet and politician, Satirical Works
Born
September 14th, 1580 446 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1645 381 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent figure of the Spanish Golden Age, this individual was a poet and politician renowned for sharp wit and satirical works. Active during the 17th century, he contributed extensively to literature with a distinctive style that often reflected moral and social criticism. His poetry encompassed a range of themes from love to politics, showcasing his mastery of language and form. Held various political positions, including serving as a member of the Spanish Senate. Fiercely opposed to the rival poet Luis de Góngora, his literary feud became a significant aspect of his life and work. His legacy rests on influential writings that have been studied and celebrated in literary circles for centuries.
Continue ReadingArchie Hahn
Runner and coach; Olympic gold medalist
Born
September 14th, 1880 146 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1955 71 years ago — 74 years old
This individual was a prominent runner and coach in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics, winning three gold medals in the 60 meters, 100 meters, and 200 meters events. Represented the United States in international competitions and contributed to the training of future athletes. Later served as a coach at various levels, influencing many in the sport of track and field.
Continue ReadingKay Medford
American actress and singer
Born
September 14th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1980 46 years ago — 60 years old
An actress and singer contributed significantly to film and theatre. Gained recognition for the role of ‘Rose’ in the Broadway musical ‘Funny Girl’. Performed in various productions, showcasing vocal talent and acting skills. Appeared in films such as ‘The Music Man’ and ‘The Great Race’, further establishing a career in entertainment. Received nominations for various awards acknowledging performances in both film and stage. Later transitioned to television, with notable appearances in shows that reflected her musical prowess.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 8th
Prince Adolphus
Duke of Cambridge and military officer
Born
February 24th, 1774 252 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1850 176 years ago — 76 years old
Prince Adolphus served as Duke of Cambridge and had a career in the British Army. He held the rank of major general and was involved in various military campaigns during the Napoleonic Wars. Adolphus was the fourth son of King George III and played a role in the royal family, frequently participating in ceremonial functions. His contributions to the military were recognized, and he gained a reputation for his leadership and strategic insights during his service.
Continue ReadingHenry Raeburn
Scottish portrait painter of the 18th century
Born
March 4th, 1756 270 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1823 203 years ago — 67 years old
Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, this artist specialized in portrait painting, becoming highly regarded in Edinburgh. Significant contributions to the art world include the use of light and shadow to create depth and character in portraits. This painter's work captured prominent figures of the time, reflecting both their physical appearance and personality. Established as a leading portraitist, the artist served as the portrait painter to the Scottish Court and influenced future generations of painters. Raeburn's style was notable for its realism and emotional intensity, and the artist's legacy continues to inform portrait painting today.
Continue ReadingBen-Zion Dinur
Israeli historian and Minister of Education
Born
January 2nd, 1884 142 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1973 53 years ago — 89 years old
Born in Russia, this individual contributed significantly to Israeli education and historical scholarship. As the fourth Minister of Education in Israel, efforts included enhancing the educational curriculum and promoting Jewish history studies. In addition to political duties, served as a historian focusing on Jewish history, contributing to various publications and academic discussions about Jewish identity and education.
Continue ReadingLionel Chevrier
Canadian Politician and Minister of Justice
Born
April 2nd, 1903 123 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1987 39 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent Canadian lawyer and politician, one served as the 27th Minister of Justice from 1944 to 1945. Contributed to the legal framework concerning criminal law and national defense during the post-World War II era. Also represented the Liberal Party in the House of Commons for several terms, shaping policy and legislation during a transformative period in Canada. Played a significant role in the development of Canada's post-war legal policies and the establishment of greater legal protections.
Continue ReadingRobert Burns Woodward
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 10th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1979 47 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent American chemist and academic, contributions included significant advancements in organic chemistry. Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1965 for the development of the theory and methods of organic synthesis. Played a crucial role in the synthesis of complex natural products. Held a distinguished academic position at Harvard University, mentoring numerous students and researchers throughout a prominent career.
Continue ReadingRoberts Blossom
Actor in 'Home Alone' and 'The Last Temptation of Christ'
Born
March 25th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
July 8th, 2011 15 years ago — 87 years old
An American actor born in 1924. Made significant contributions to film and television throughout a career spanning several decades. Featured in prominent roles in movies such as 'Home Alone' as the character Marley and 'The Last Temptation of Christ' as one of the notable characters. Also appeared in various television shows and films, showcasing versatility and talent. Blossom's career in the performing arts extended beyond acting, with work in theatre and as a playwright. Passed away in 2018.
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