Joe Murphy
Irish-American hunger striker

Born
May 10th, 1895
130 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1920
104 years ago — 25 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Ireland
Links & References
Born in 1895, Joe Murphy became involved in the Irish struggle for independence. In the early 1920s, participated in the Cork hunger strike as a protest against British rule in Ireland. This hunger strike was a pivotal moment during the Irish Civil War, highlighting the desperation of prisoners and the ongoing conflict. Murphy's death during the strike drew attention to the harsh conditions faced by political prisoners and the broader issues of the Irish independence movement.
Participated in the 1920 Cork hunger strike
Died during the hunger strike
Other People Born on May 10th
Marcel Mauss
Contributed foundational concepts to sociology and anthropology, focusing on the study of social exchanges and gift-giving rituals. The work 'The Gift' outlined how gifts function in societies and the social relationships they create. Engaged in the early study of religion, magic, and the evolution of society, providing insights into social cohesion and cultural practices. Involved with the Durkheimian school of thought, impacting future discussions in the social sciences.
Continue ReadingJohn Desmond Bernal
Contributions to the field of crystallography led to significant advancements in understanding molecular structures. Played a crucial role in the early use of X-ray diffraction techniques to analyze crystals, particularly in biological sciences. Important in the development of theoretical frameworks that guided later research in structural biology. Contributed to various scientific communities through publications and collaborations.
Continue ReadingDavid O. Selznick
A prominent film producer and screenwriter became well-regarded for contributions to the American film industry, particularly during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Established the production company Selznick International Pictures. Produced the epic film 'Gone with the Wind', which won multiple Academy Awards and is considered one of the greatest films of all time. Also produced 'Rebecca', which received the Academy Award for Best Picture.
Continue ReadingRaquel Blandón
A prominent lawyer and activist associated with social justice initiatives, served as the First Lady of Guatemala. Engaged in advocating for the rights of marginalized communities and contributed to legal reforms aimed at improving access to justice. Focused on issues such as women's rights, education, and the rule of law during the tenure as First Lady. Played a pivotal role in various non-governmental organizations dedicated to civil rights and legal assistance.
Continue ReadingDean Heller
Served as a U.S. Senator representing Nevada from 2011 to 2019. Prior to this, held the position of U.S. Representative for Nevada's 2nd congressional district from 2007 to 2011. Engaged in various legislative efforts focusing on economic issues, healthcare, and veterans' affairs during time in office. Prior to entering politics, practiced law and worked in various capacities within Nevada's government.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Killing
Born in 1847, this mathematician significantly contributed to the field of differential geometry and group theory. He served as a professor at the University of Göttingen, where he focused on the study of Lie groups and their applications in mathematics. His research laid foundational work for later developments in algebra and geometry, particularly his work on Killing vectors and Killing forms, which are fundamental concepts in modern theoretical physics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 25th
Charles I of Albret
Charles I of Albret served as a prominent French nobleman during the late Middle Ages. He held the title of Duke of Albret and became a significant military leader in the region. His military career was notably marked by participation in the Hundred Years' War, where he fought for the French crown. He played a crucial role in various battles, particularly at the Battle of Agincourt, where he emerged as a respected commander despite the French defeat. His lineage connected him to the ancient French aristocracy, and his actions during his lifetime contributed to the ongoing struggles between England and France.
Continue ReadingJacques Barzun
Born in France, pursued a career in academia and writing. Became a professor at Columbia University, where a significant part of academic work took place. Authored numerous books, with 'From Dawn to Decadence' being widely recognized for its examination of Western culture from the Renaissance to the present day. Engaged in discussions on culture, society, and education throughout his life, contributing to various scholarly and public debates.
Continue ReadingArthur Danto
A prominent philosopher and art critic associated with the philosophy of art, contributions included the theory of the 'artworld' and discussions on the nature and definition of art. Developed ideas around the role of interpretation and the importance of context in understanding artworks. Wrote extensively on many artists and the relationship between art and philosophy. Served as a professor at Columbia University and published influential essays and books, solidifying a significant legacy in art criticism. Inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
Continue ReadingEdward of Norwich
Edward of Norwich, the 2nd Duke of York, played a significant role in the political landscape of England during the early 15th century. He was a prominent figure in the House of Lords and participated actively in the conflicts of the Wars of the Roses. As a nobleman, he held various positions of power and was involved in key decisions influencing the kingdom. His lineage linked him to the royal family, which positioned him as a critical player in the struggles for the English crown.
Continue ReadingEdward Plunkett
Born in 1878, the 18th Baron of Dunsany was an accomplished author, poet, and playwright. His works often blended fantasy and philosophy, drawing from various literary traditions. Dunsany's most notable contributions to literature include plays that explore themes of mythology and the supernatural. His writing style influenced the genre of fantasy, paving the way for future authors. Dunsany also engaged in other artistic endeavors, further establishing his legacy as a prominent literary figure of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingSaint Job of Pochayiv
A prominent figure in the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, played a significant role in the spiritual life of the region. Founded the Pochayiv Monastery in the 16th century, which became a key center for Orthodox Christianity in Ukraine. Advocated for and strengthened the Christian faith during a time of turmoil and foreign influence. Revered for deep piety and dedication to monastic life, influenced many through teachings and communal living.
Continue Reading