Johan Ferrier
Surinamese politician and educator
An educator and politician served as the first President of Suriname from 1975 to 1980. Played a crucial role in the transition of Suriname from Dutch colonial rule to independence. Established educational reforms and promoted literacy initiatives during his time in office. After a military coup in 1980, went into exile and returned later to continue his contributions to Surinamese society.
Served as the first President of Suriname
Facilitated the country's independence from the Netherlands
Promoted education and literacy in Suriname
Other People Born on May 12th
Orélie-Antoine de Tounens
French lawyer and explorer of Patagonia
Born
May 12th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1878 147 years ago — 53 years old
An individual embarked on an expedition to Patagonia in the mid-19th century. This journey led to the proclamation of a short-lived kingdom, the Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia, in 1860. His ambitions included establishing a constitutional monarchy in the region, with himself as king. Despite facing significant challenges and resistance from Chile and Argentina, efforts to gain international recognition continued. The exploration involved territorial claims and interactions with indigenous groups, aiming to advocate for their rights and develop the region. The kingdom's existence was largely symbolic and did not achieve official recognition from foreign powers, but the venture remains a unique chapter in the history of exploration in South America.
Continue ReadingJoseph Beuys
German sculptor and social sculptor
Born
May 12th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1986 40 years ago — 64 years old
A sculptor and painter, focused on the concept of social sculpture and the role of art in society. Developed unique techniques and theories, emphasizing the connection between creativity and social change. Contributed to the Fluxus movement in the 1960s and engaged in various performances that incorporated materials like fat and felt, highlighting his belief in transformation and healing. Participated in political activism, advocating for democracy and environmental causes. Established the Free International University for Creativity and Interdisciplinary Research in 1973.
Continue ReadingEmperor Shōkō of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
May 12th, 1401 624 years ago
Died
1428 598 years ago — 27 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1412 and ruled during a turbulent period marked by the onset of the Sengoku period. His reign witnessed the challenges of power struggles between various clans within Japan. The central authority weakened as regional daimyōs gained power, diminishing the imperial influence. Played a symbolic role as the head of state despite limited political power. The era was characterized by the emergence of new cultural practices and the continuation of the feudal system. His reign lasted until 1428 when he abdicated, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the political complexities of the time.
Continue ReadingMarcelo
Brazilian footballer, Real Madrid star
Born
May 12th, 1988 37 years ago
Born in Brazil, a professional footballer began career with Fluminense before moving to Spain. Played as a left-back for Real Madrid, debuting in 2007. Helped team secure multiple domestic and international titles, including four UEFA Champions League titles. Represented Brazil in several international tournaments.
Continue ReadingLance Lynn
Baseball pitcher, 2015 All-Star
Born
May 12th, 1987 38 years ago
A prominent participant in Major League Baseball, played primarily as a pitcher. Played for teams including the St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago White Sox, and Texas Rangers. Achieved significant success during tenure with the Cardinals, including winning the World Series in 2011. Selected as an All-Star in 2015, showcasing impressive skills on the mound. Known for resilience and durability, contributing to team performances across multiple seasons.
Continue ReadingMark Thomas
British sprinter and Olympic athlete
Born
May 12th, 1965 60 years ago
A British sprinter specialized in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. Competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, representing Great Britain. Achieved notable success in the 1990 Commonwealth Games, where earned a gold medal in the 4x100 meters relay. Also set multiple personal bests and participated in various international competitions during a career that spanned several years.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 4th
R. D. Burman
Film composer and music director
Born
June 27th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1994 32 years ago — 54 years old
A significant figure in Indian cinema, this individual contributed to the music of over 300 films. With a career spanning from the late 1950s until the early 1990s, this composer pioneered the integration of various musical styles, including Western and Indian classical music. Collaborations with several prominent filmmakers and artists were marked by a distinctive sound that resonated with audiences. The individual also played a pivotal role in the 1970s and 1980s Bollywood music scene, establishing a legacy that influenced many future composers. Even posthumously, the work continues to be celebrated, reflecting the enduring appeal of the compositions.
Continue ReadingDavid Soul
Actor and singer; starred in 'Starsky & Hutch'
Born
August 28th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2024 2 years ago — 80 years old
An American-British actor and singer, this individual gained fame for a lead role in the television series 'Starsky & Hutch', portraying the character Kenneth 'Hutch' Hutchinson. The performance earned significant recognition during the 1970s. In addition to acting, a successful music career included the hit single 'Don't Give Up on Us', which reached number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Following a successful career in the United States, this individual later became a dual citizen of the United Kingdom, further establishing a strong presence in British television and film. Contributions to both music and acting have left a lasting legacy in popular culture.
Continue ReadingRobert de Lisle
1st Baron Lisle, English peer
Born
1288 738 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1344 682 years ago — 56 years old
Held the title of 1st Baron Lisle in the 14th century. Served as a prominent English peer during the reign of King Edward III. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the period. Engaged in various military campaigns, contributing to the defense of the realm. Involved in the governance of lands associated with the title, influencing local rule.
Continue ReadingHenri Bergson
Philosopher and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 18th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1941 85 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1859, a prominent French philosopher focused on metaphysics and epistemology. Bergson's philosophical work emphasized intuition over intellect in understanding life and time. His major texts include "Time and Free Will," "Matter and Memory," and "Creative Evolution." The latter introduced the idea of evolution as a creative process, distinct from Darwinian theories. In 1927, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for the richness of his thought and guidance of humanity toward understanding its richer realities. His influence extended to various fields, including literature, psychology, and biology, impacting contemporary philosophers and intellectuals.
Continue ReadingPrincess Royal of the United Kingdom
British royal and Olympic equestrian
Born
August 15th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1931 95 years ago — -20 years old
Born in 1950, this individual is a member of the British royal family. She has actively participated in numerous public engagements and charitable organizations, particularly focusing on sports and youth development. The individual competed in equestrian events, representing Great Britain in the 1976 Montreal Olympics. She has also held various positions within charitable organizations and served as the President of Save the Children UK.
Continue ReadingT. S. Eliot
Poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 26th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1965 61 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent poet, playwright, and literary critic, this individual contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Publications include 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' and 'The Waste Land', which are considered masterpieces of modern poetry. The individual also wrote plays, including 'Murder in the Cathedral' and 'The Cocktail Party'. As a key figure in literary modernism, engagement with themes of fragmentation and despair marked the work, influencing generations of writers. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948, recognized for the substantial contribution to contemporary poetry and drama.
Continue Reading