Johann Christian Reil
Physician and founder of psychological medicine
Born
February 20th, 1759
266 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1813
211 years ago — 54 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
A German physician, physiologist, and anatomist contributed significantly to the understanding of psychological processes. Developed the concept of psychological medicine emphasizing the connection between mind and body. Worked at the University of Berlin, where research focused on the nervous system. Founded the first psychiatric clinic in Germany. Authored several important texts in medicine, particularly in neurology and psychiatry, influencing later developments in these fields.
Developed concepts in psychological medicine
Founded the first psychiatric clinic in Germany
Other People Born on February 20th
Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen
Born in France, one of the significant figures in early 20th-century literature. Published various works including poetry that explored themes of beauty and desire. His writings were marked by a lyrical style and emotional depth, influencing later generations of poets. Also known for his life experiences, which included time spent in exile due to his sexual orientation. His literary contributions continued to be a point of interest for scholars examining queerness in literature and the arts.
Continue ReadingA. P. Lucas
Born in 1857, this cricketer contributed significantly to the sport in England during the late 19th century. Playing for Middlesex, he participated in first-class cricket matches from 1878 to 1896. His skill and technique on the field garnered attention, and he became a notable player in domestic cricket.
Continue ReadingMary Garden
Born in Scotland, Garden emigrated to the United States where she became an acclaimed soprano and actress. She made her professional debut in 1900 and worked with prominent opera companies, including the Chicago Opera Association, where she achieved significant recognition. Garden was a key figure in introducing modern operas to American audiences and later directed the Chicago Opera.
Continue ReadingGillian Lynne
A prominent English ballerina and choreographer, significant contributions to the world of musical theatre were made, particularly in the realm of choreography. Studied at the Royal Ballet School, performed with the Royal Ballet. Following a successful career in ballet, transitioned to choreographing for stage productions, achieving notable acclaim. Created choreography for the iconic musical 'Cats' and was also involved in 'The Phantom of the Opera'. Founded her own dance company, impacting the development of dancers and choreographers. Recognized for her work with various prestigious awards, including the Oliviers.
Continue ReadingKarim Bagheri
Played primarily as a midfielder, contributions included representing the national team in three World Cups from 1998 to 2006. Earned significant recognition during club stints with Persepolis and the Bundesliga's 1. FC Köln. Transitioned into management after retirement, taking on roles in clubs and the national team setup, aiming to develop future generations of players.
Continue ReadingJohn Charles Daly
A journalist and game show host, contributed significantly to American television during the mid-20th century. Hosted the popular game show 'What's My Line?' for 17 years, becoming a recognizable figure in households across the nation. Worked as a foreign correspondent for CBS News, covering major events around the world. Daly's career spanned several decades, influencing the landscape of broadcast journalism and entertainment.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 22nd
Ahmed I
Ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1603 to 1617. Initiated the construction of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, commonly known as the Blue Mosque, in Istanbul. His reign was marked by relative peace and stability, despite initial military challenges. Faced various conflicts with Persia and the Safavid Empire, as well as tensions with the Habsburg Monarchy. Contributed to cultural advancements and artistic developments during the early modern period of the empire.
Continue ReadingJohn Tillotson
Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury in the late 17th century. Played a key role in the development of Anglican theology and preached against religious intolerance. Famously renounced the influence of the Church of Rome and emphasized reason in religious matters. Authored numerous sermons that were widely published and circulated, contributing to the intellectual landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingBob Avakian
A prominent music producer, this individual was influential in the fusion of politics and music. He founded a music label and produced various artists who resonated with social and political themes. Through works that merged hip-hop with revolutionary ideas, this producer emphasized a strong critique of capitalism and imperialism. He contributed to the development of music that sought to inspire social change. His efforts extended beyond production, engaging in public speaking to advocate for his political beliefs and vision.
Continue ReadingJ. D. Tippit
Born in 1924, a police officer in Dallas, Texas. Played a significant role during the investigation of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. Tippit was shot and killed while attempting to apprehend a suspect shortly after the assassination, marking a pivotal moment in the chaotic aftermath. His death garnered national attention and highlighted the dangers faced by law enforcement officers.
Continue ReadingTerence Donovan
A prominent figure in the photography world, contributed significantly to fashion photography during the 1960s and 1970s. Collaborated with influential publications, capturing images that defined an era. Noted for directing television commercials and music videos, bringing a unique vision to visual storytelling. Worked with various fashion designers and models, leaving a lasting imprint on the industry. Established a distinct style that merged commercial and fine art photography, elevating the medium in the public eye.
Continue ReadingArthur Eddington
British astrophysicist, physicist, and mathematician contributed significantly to the understanding of stellar structure and the theory of relativity. Eddington provided the first observational confirmation of general relativity during a solar eclipse in 1919, which brought global attention to Einstein's theories. His work on the internal structure of stars, particularly the theory of energy generation through nuclear fusion, laid the groundwork for modern astrophysics. Eddington authored influential works on physics and astronomy, including 'The Nature of the Physical World,' which discussed the philosophy of science and its relation to physics.
Continue Reading