Johann Christoph Gottsched
German author and literary critic
German author and literary critic
Artists & Creatives
Germany
A prominent figure in 18th-century German literature, engaged in literary criticism and drama. Played a significant role in the development of German theatrical forms and the promotion of Enlightenment ideals. Contributed to the establishment of a literary language that emphasized clarity and reason. His advocacy for the integration of French classical drama into German literature influenced the direction of theatrical writing in the region. Served as a professor and established a literary society that helped cultivate new literary talents.
Authored 'Der Sterbende Cato'
Published 'Allgemeine Deutsche Bibliothek'
Born in Japan, this sumo wrestler achieved the prestigious rank of Yokozuna, the highest in the sport. Competing during the early 20th century, this athlete earned recognition for his skill and power in the ring. With a career that spanned over a decade, he showcased his abilities and contributed to the popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan. His style and technique provided a template for future wrestlers in the sport.
Continue ReadingAn English organist and conductor, contributed significantly to the classical music scene. Served as the chief conductor for various orchestras, including the BBC Symphony Orchestra. Conducted notable performances at prestigious venues, enhancing the reputation of the ensembles and broadening audiences' appreciation for classical works. Held the position of music director at Glyndebourne Festival Opera, leading numerous acclaimed productions.
Continue ReadingA businessman and philanthropist, established the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City to showcase modern art. The museum opened in 1959, featuring an innovative building designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Guggenheim was instrumental in promoting and collecting contemporary art, building a collection that enriched the cultural landscape of the United States.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne as the Byzantine emperor in 518. Implemented various reforms that strengthened the central authority of the empire. Oversaw a period of consolidation and stability during reign. Appointed Justinian I as co-emperor, laying the groundwork for future developments in law and governance. Died in 527, leaving a lasting legacy in the Byzantine tradition.
Continue ReadingAn admiral in the French Navy, contributions included naval engagements and administration during the 19th century. Served as a member of the French government, holding the role of Minister of War. Engaged in military strategies and reforms within the navy. Played a significant role in various conflicts, reflecting naval prowess and command.
Continue ReadingContributions to plant biotechnology include the development of techniques for genetic engineering of plants. Played a significant role in the advent of recombinant DNA technology in plants. Co-founded a notable biotechnology company that further advanced agricultural science. Received many awards for groundbreaking work that established new methodologies in the field.
Continue ReadingTurner played a significant role in the development of rock and roll music. He formed the Kings of Rhythm in the 1950s, leading the band that later backed his then-wife Tina Turner. The duo achieved international success with hit songs such as 'Proud Mary' and 'River Deep – Mountain High.' Turner also produced songs for other artists and was a pioneering figure in the music industry, influencing various genres. His contributions were recognized with several awards, including a Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance in 1972.
Continue ReadingThis writer gained recognition for novels that blend personal and historical narratives. Published literary works often explored themes of love, loss, and the human experience. Notable works include 'The Transit of Venus' and 'The Great Fire,' both of which received critical acclaim. Contributions to literature extended to essays and short stories, showcasing an ability to dissect complex emotions and societal issues. Long-lasting influence on contemporary literature derives from a sophisticated narrative style and deep exploration of characters.
Continue ReadingAn accomplished actress, starred in several films throughout the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for roles in movies including 'La Religieuse' and 'Les Biches'. Collaborated with noted filmmakers and appeared in productions that contributed to the cinematic landscape of the period. Her work encompassed a range of genres, showcasing a skillful portrayal of complex characters. This actress remained active in the film industry until later in life.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the history of mathematics through extensive research and publications. Focused on the historical development of mathematical thought and the evolution of key mathematical concepts. Authored several influential works, including 'The Search for Mathematical Roots' which explored the foundations of mathematics. Served as a lecturer and advisor in various academic positions, influencing the study of mathematics at a scholarly level.
Continue ReadingServed as a key figure in the politics of Bangladesh, holding the position of assistant secretary general of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami party. Engaged in journalism, contributing to various publications. Was involved in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, with involvement in the contentious trials related to war crimes. His political activities drew both support and significant opposition, leading to a controversial legacy in Bangladeshi politics.
Continue ReadingDebuted in films in the late 1930s, earning recognition in the film noir genre. Gained popularity for roles in various productions throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Achieved significant success in the films 'The Set-Up' and 'Lady in the Lake'. Transitioned to television in the 1960s, appearing in several series and shows. Continued acting into the late 20th century, maintaining a presence in the entertainment industry until retirement.
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